Law Enforcement Arrangements in Online Prostitution in Indonesian Security Context
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Jan 31, 2022
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Abstract
This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the legal issues raised and an analytical approach. the text of a statute. The type of data used is secondary data. The secondary data sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials. The study of documents or library materials includes efforts to collect data by visiting libraries, reading, reviewing, and studying books, literature, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific essays, papers, internet related to the object of research. The results of the study show that Indonesia's positive legal regulations regulate crime of pornography on the internet (cyberporn) as a cybercrime including Article 281-283 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 8 of 1992 concerning Film, Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication, Article 5 paragraph 1 and Article 13 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Article 36 paragraph (5) of Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The regulation is considered inadequate when it comes to the current development of pornography on the internet (cyberporn), including the provision of unclear limits on pornography, the authorities to take certain actions in dealing with the problem of pornography, the threat of punishment that is too light, the lack of clarity on the parties deemed appropriate for the crime. accountable for crimes categorized as pornography, and inconsistent law enforcement.
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Firdausa, Lina Rosyidah. 2022. “Law Enforcement Arrangements in Online Prostitution in Indonesian Security Context”. Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security 1 (1), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56722.
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References
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Fadlian, Aryo. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Suatu Kerangka Teoritis." Jurnal Hukum Positum 5, No. 2 (2020): 10-19.
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Mahdi, Imam, and Juhriyansyah Dalle. "Examining the Adequacy of Constitutional Laws Related to Cybercrimes in Indonesia." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 15, No. 1 (2021): 122-132.
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Marufah, Nurbaiti. Hayatul Khairul Rahmat, and I. Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana. "Degradasi Moral sebagai Dampak Kejahatan Siber pada Generasi Millenial di Indonesia." NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 7, No. 1 (2020): 191-201.
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Muhammad, Hatta. "Efforts to overcome cyber crime actions in Indonesia." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, No. 03 (2020): 1761-1768.
Neyret, Solène, et al. "An embodied perspective as a victim of sexual harassment in virtual reality reduces action conformity in a later milgram obedience scenario." Scientific Reports 10, No. 1 (2020): 1-18.
Permata, Verania Hedi. "Online Prostitution Amidst the Rapid Technological Advances: Legal and Social Aspects." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 1, No. 1 (2021): 19-34.
Picotti, Lorenzo, and Ivan Salvadori, National Legislation Implementing the Convention on Cybercrime–Comparative analysis and good practices." (Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs Council of Europe, 2008).
Pratama, Yoga Nanda. "Women Exploitation in Prostitution Business." Lex Scientia Law Review 3, No. 1 (2019): 103-110.
Puspitosari, Hervina. "Upaya Penanggulangan Prostitusi Online Internet Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE)." Surakarta: Jurnal Komunikasi Massa 3, No. 1 (2010).
Putra, Eka Nugraha. "Kejahatan Tanpa Korban dalam Kejahatan Cyberporn." Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 6, No. 1 (2015): 1-12.
Raodia, Raodia. "Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Terhadap Terjadinya Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime)." Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum 6, No. 2 (2019): 230-239.
Richiyanti, Shilvi. "Pengaruh dan Penanganan Cybercrime dalam Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi." Kodifikasi 2, No. 2 (2020): 46-56.
Rines, George Edwin, and Frederick Converse Beach. The Encyclopedia Americana. (New York: Americana Company, 1904).
Rusianto, Agus. Tindak Pidana dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana: Tinjauan Kritis Melalui Konsistensi Antara Asas, Teori, dan Penerapannya. (Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2016).
Rusyidi, Binahayati, and Nunung Nurwati. "Penanganan pekerja seks komersial di Indonesia." Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5, No. 3 (2019): 303-313.
Safitri, Anisya Ines, Aldo Andrieyan Putra Makaminan, and Mujiono Hafidh Prasetyo. "Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Cyber Prostitution." Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 3, No. 1 (2021): 70-79.
Santoso, Topo. "Pornografi Dan Hukum Pidana." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 26, No. 6 (2017): 513-522.
Saputra, Akmal. "Potret Lokalisasi Gang Dolly dalam Perspektif Patologi Sosial." Community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial 1, No. 1 (2018).
Saputra, Rizqiya Windy. "A survey of cyber crime in Indonesia." 2016 International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS). (IEEE, 2016).
Sevrina, Gea Illa. "Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Terhadap Praktik Prostitusi di Indonesia." Law and Justice 5, No. 1 (2020): 17-29.
Sihombing, Berkam Triputra Tulus Pangidoan, and Pudji Astuti. "Penyelesaian Problematika Muncikari di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Gang Dolly)." Novum: Jurnal Hukum 7, No. 2 (2020).
Sriyanto, Ignatius. "Asas Tiada Kesalahan dalam Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dengan Penyimpangannya." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 23, No. 2 (1993): 158-172.
Suud, Muhammad. "Appropriate Policy on Prostitution in Indonesia: A Strategy to Minimize Social Impacts in Society." Public Policy and Administration Research 5, No. 10 (2015).
Taufiq, Muhammad Shofwan, and Prima Angkupi. "Prostitusi dan Budaya Hukum: Sebuah Kajian Kriminologi Tentang Ragam Prostitusi di Provinsi Lampung." Arena Hukum 12, No. 2 (2019): 388-401.
Ulfiah, Ulfiah, and Neng Hannah. "Prostitusi Remaja dan Ketahananan Keluarga." Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi 3, No. 2 (2019): 163-187.
Weber, Amalie M. "The Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime." Berkeley Technology Law Journal 18, No. 1 (2003): 425-446.
Wolff, Heinrich A. "Der Grundsatz „nulla poena sine culpa “als Verfassungsrechtssatz." Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts (1999): 55-86.
Adkiras, Fadillah, Fatma Reza Zubarita, and Zihan Tasha Maharani Fauzi. "Konstruksi Pengaturan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online di Indonesia." Lex Renaissance 6, No. 4 (2021): 781-798.
Anirut, Chuasanga, and Ong Argo Victoria "Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia and Thailand." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, No. 1 (2019): 131-138.
Ardiyanti, Handrini. Prostitusi Online: Cybercrime, Cyberlaw, dan Media Literacy, (Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian, Pengolahan Data dan Informasi (P3DI) Sekretariat Jenderal DPR-RI, 2009).
Awaludin, Arif. "The Uncertainty of Regulating Online Prostitution in Indonesia." 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019). (Atlantis Press, 2019).
Ayofe, Azeez Nureni, and Barry Irwin. "Cyber security: Challenges and the way forward." Computer Science & Telecommunications 29, No. 6 (2010).
Ayofe, Azeez Nureni, and Osunade Oluwaseyifunmitan. "Approach to solving cybercrime and cybersecurity." arXiv preprint arXiv:0908.0099 (2009).
Brey, Philip. "The ethics of representation and action in virtual reality." Ethics and Information Technology 1, No. 1 (1999): 5-14.
Chazawi, Adami. Tindak Pidana Pornografi. (Malang: Media Nusa Creative, 2022).
Clough, Jonathan. "A world of difference: the Budapest convention on cybercrime and the challenges of harmonisation." Monash University Law Review 40, No. 3 (2014): 698-736.
Corcoran-Nantes, Yvonne, and Janet McIntyre-Mills. "Re-framing prostitution in Indonesia: a critical systemic approach." Systemic Practice and Action Research 29, No. 6 (2016): 517-539.
Fadlian, Aryo. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Suatu Kerangka Teoritis." Jurnal Hukum Positum 5, No. 2 (2020): 10-19.
Gillespie, Alisdair A. Cybercrime: Key issues and debates. (London: Routledge, 2015).
Gregory, Mark A., and David Glance. "Cyber crime, cyber security and cyber warfare." in Security and the Networked Society. (Cham: Springer, 2013), pp. 51-95.
Gregory, Mark A., and David Glance. "Predictions." in Security and the Networked Society. (Cham: Springer, 2013), pp. 289-297.
Hadiyat, Yayat. "Pola komunikasi prostitusi daring di Twitter." Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan) 18, No. 2 (2017): 125-136.
Haryanto, Budhi et al. "Can Prostitution in Indonesia be Eliminated." International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICOBAME 2018). (Atlantis Press, 2019).
Hatta, Muhammad, et al. "Efforts to Overcome Cyber Crime Actions in Indonesia." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1114, No. 1 (IOP Publishing, 2018).
Irwansyah, Lutfi. "Kemiskinan, Keluarga Dan Prostitusi Pada Remaja." Psychology and Humanity 2 (2016): 19-20.
Koloay, Renny NS. "Perkembangan Hukum Indonesia Berkenaan dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi." Jurnal Hukum Unsrat 22, No. 5 (2016).
Kristiyanto, Eko Noer. "Jangkauan Hukum Nasional terhadap Prostitusi Daring." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 19, No. 1 (2019): 1-10.
Landau, Sidney I. "Encarta World English Dictionary, and: Microsoft Encarta World English Dictionary." Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 21, No. 1 (2000): 112-124.
Maghu, Sunakshi, Siddharth Sehra, and Avdesh Bhardawaj. "Inside of Cyber Crimes and Information Security: Threats and Solutions." International Journal of Information and Computation Technology 4, No. 8 (2014): 835-840.
Mahdi, Imam, and Juhriyansyah Dalle. "Examining the Adequacy of Constitutional Laws Related to Cybercrimes in Indonesia." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 15, No. 1 (2021): 122-132.
Mahendra, Y. C., and N. K. D. S. A. Pinatih. "Mapping on Cyber Threats in Indonesia Related to Indonesia’s Cyber Security Agenda." B-SPACE 2019: Proceedings of the First Brawijaya International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, BSPACE, 26-28 November 2019, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. (European Alliance for Innovation, 2020).
Malik, Abdul. "Prostitusi Online dan Komodifikasi Tubuh." LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 7, No. 1 (2019): 1-8.
Maneking, Filbert. "Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku dan Korban Kejahatan Prostitusi Online Ditinjau dari Delik Pidana." Lex Privatum 9, No. 3 (2021).
Marufah, Nurbaiti. Hayatul Khairul Rahmat, and I. Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana. "Degradasi Moral sebagai Dampak Kejahatan Siber pada Generasi Millenial di Indonesia." NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 7, No. 1 (2020): 191-201.
Moeljatno, Moeljatno. Asas-asas Hukum Pidana. (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2002).
Muhammad, Hatta. "Efforts to overcome cyber crime actions in Indonesia." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, No. 03 (2020): 1761-1768.
Neyret, Solène, et al. "An embodied perspective as a victim of sexual harassment in virtual reality reduces action conformity in a later milgram obedience scenario." Scientific Reports 10, No. 1 (2020): 1-18.
Permata, Verania Hedi. "Online Prostitution Amidst the Rapid Technological Advances: Legal and Social Aspects." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 1, No. 1 (2021): 19-34.
Picotti, Lorenzo, and Ivan Salvadori, National Legislation Implementing the Convention on Cybercrime–Comparative analysis and good practices." (Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs Council of Europe, 2008).
Pratama, Yoga Nanda. "Women Exploitation in Prostitution Business." Lex Scientia Law Review 3, No. 1 (2019): 103-110.
Puspitosari, Hervina. "Upaya Penanggulangan Prostitusi Online Internet Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE)." Surakarta: Jurnal Komunikasi Massa 3, No. 1 (2010).
Putra, Eka Nugraha. "Kejahatan Tanpa Korban dalam Kejahatan Cyberporn." Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 6, No. 1 (2015): 1-12.
Raodia, Raodia. "Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Terhadap Terjadinya Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime)." Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum 6, No. 2 (2019): 230-239.
Richiyanti, Shilvi. "Pengaruh dan Penanganan Cybercrime dalam Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi." Kodifikasi 2, No. 2 (2020): 46-56.
Rines, George Edwin, and Frederick Converse Beach. The Encyclopedia Americana. (New York: Americana Company, 1904).
Rusianto, Agus. Tindak Pidana dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana: Tinjauan Kritis Melalui Konsistensi Antara Asas, Teori, dan Penerapannya. (Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2016).
Rusyidi, Binahayati, and Nunung Nurwati. "Penanganan pekerja seks komersial di Indonesia." Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5, No. 3 (2019): 303-313.
Safitri, Anisya Ines, Aldo Andrieyan Putra Makaminan, and Mujiono Hafidh Prasetyo. "Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Cyber Prostitution." Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 3, No. 1 (2021): 70-79.
Santoso, Topo. "Pornografi Dan Hukum Pidana." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 26, No. 6 (2017): 513-522.
Saputra, Akmal. "Potret Lokalisasi Gang Dolly dalam Perspektif Patologi Sosial." Community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial 1, No. 1 (2018).
Saputra, Rizqiya Windy. "A survey of cyber crime in Indonesia." 2016 International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS). (IEEE, 2016).
Sevrina, Gea Illa. "Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Terhadap Praktik Prostitusi di Indonesia." Law and Justice 5, No. 1 (2020): 17-29.
Sihombing, Berkam Triputra Tulus Pangidoan, and Pudji Astuti. "Penyelesaian Problematika Muncikari di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Gang Dolly)." Novum: Jurnal Hukum 7, No. 2 (2020).
Sriyanto, Ignatius. "Asas Tiada Kesalahan dalam Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dengan Penyimpangannya." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 23, No. 2 (1993): 158-172.
Suud, Muhammad. "Appropriate Policy on Prostitution in Indonesia: A Strategy to Minimize Social Impacts in Society." Public Policy and Administration Research 5, No. 10 (2015).
Taufiq, Muhammad Shofwan, and Prima Angkupi. "Prostitusi dan Budaya Hukum: Sebuah Kajian Kriminologi Tentang Ragam Prostitusi di Provinsi Lampung." Arena Hukum 12, No. 2 (2019): 388-401.
Ulfiah, Ulfiah, and Neng Hannah. "Prostitusi Remaja dan Ketahananan Keluarga." Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi 3, No. 2 (2019): 163-187.
Weber, Amalie M. "The Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime." Berkeley Technology Law Journal 18, No. 1 (2003): 425-446.
Wolff, Heinrich A. "Der Grundsatz „nulla poena sine culpa “als Verfassungsrechtssatz." Archiv des öffentlichen Rechts (1999): 55-86.