Is Moral Education Effective in Preventing Radicalism and Terrorism?
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Jan 31, 2023
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Abstract
Pancasila is a solution to the problem of radicalism that is currently plaguing Indonesia. So it is hoped that the values in Pancasila must really be carried out by the people of Indonesia in order to prevent and minimize radicalism and terrorism in our beloved country. The loss of the values contained in Pancasila in Indonesian society is the root of the emergence of various acts of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of Pancasila values, in order to remain actual in facing the threat of radicalism, must place more emphasis on conveying three messages, namely, first, this country was formed based on agreement and equality, in which no one should feel that he is the main shareholder, or citizen. first class. Second, the rules of the game within the state have been agreed upon, and the state has full sovereignty to discipline its state members who are trying systematically to change the order, in ways that are against the law. Third, the state provides protection, opportunity, future and balanced protection to achieve the national goals of a just and prosperous, secure, civilized and independent society. The Indonesian government has recently begun to be wary of the development of radicalism in the country in relation to the ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) network. The issue of ISIS has become a global issue and it seems that the world is united to fight it. Seeing this phenomenon, steps need to be taken to prevent radicalism from thriving in this motherland. In addition to taking action against the perpetrators of radicalism, the government must also take preventive or preventive measures so that people are not easily provoked by ideologies that use religious attributes. Close cooperation is needed between the government, security forces and religious leaders to straighten out religious understanding.
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Ariyani, Sri Dewi. 2023. “Is Moral Education Effective in Preventing Radicalism and Terrorism?”. Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security 2 (1), 115-46. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v2i1.66161.
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References
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Muhammad, Ali, and Eric Hiariej. "Deradicalization program in Indonesia radicalizing the radicals." Cogent Social Sciences 7, No. 1 (2021): 1905219.
Mulia, Musdah. "Bahaya radikalisme dan kekerasan ekstrismisme." AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender dan Agama 12, No. 2 (2019): 96-106.
Muliawan, Chandra, Tubagus Muhammad Nasarudin, and Rissa Afni Martinouva. "Lebel Terorisme Bagi Separatis Telaah Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme." Jurnal Empati Kadarkum 1, No. 1 (2022).
Mutmainnah, Nur. "Tafsir Pancasila: Sebuah Telaah Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Al-Qur’an." Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an 6, No. 1 (2010): 32-41.
Nugroho, Nunung. "Justice in Partned in the Legal System of Pancasila as the Parent of Strengthening the Value of Unity and Unity." UNTAG Law Review 5, No. 1 (2021): 74-83.
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Rahmat, Derina, Dofa Muhammad Aliza, and Virda Altaria Putri. "Media sosial sebagai upaya pencegah radikalisme." Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi (JKMS) 8, No. 1 (2019): 141-151.
Rausch, Cassandra. "Fundamentalism and terrorism." Journal of Terrorism Research 6, No. 2 (2015): 28-35.
Ridwan, Wachid. "Irisan Motif Ancaman Terorisme: Studi Kasus Penegakan Hukum Densus 88 Anti Teror di Yogyakarta, Surabaya dan Makassar Tahun 2021." Independen 3, No.1 (2022): 15-24.
Rosidah, Zaidah Nur. "Coherence of the Rules of Sharia Against Pancasila." Bestuur 8, No. 1 (2020): 40-52.
Saidin, M. O. H. D., and Mohammad Agus Yusoff. "Separatisme dan Terorisme di Asia Tenggara: Kajian KES GAM, MILF dan PULO." Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategy 47, No. 2 (2020).
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Subagyo, Agus. "Implementasi Pancasila dalam Menangkal Intoleransi, Radikalisme dan Terorisme." Jurnal Rontal Keilmuan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 6, No. 1 (2020): 10-24.
Sudjito, Sudjito, Hendro Muhaimin, and Agung Saras Sri Widodo. "Pancasila and Radicalism: Pancasila Enculturation Strategies as Radical Movement Preventions." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 18, No. 1 (2018): 69-77.
Syahputra, Muhammad Candra. "Jihad santri millennial melawan radikalisme di era digital: Studi Gerakan Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara di media sosial." Jurnal Islam Nusantara 4, No. 1 (2020): 69-80.
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Van den Bos, Kees. Why people radicalize: How unfairness judgments are used to fuel radical beliefs, extremist behaviors, and terrorism. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).
Zarzani, T. Riza, Julpikar Julpikar, and Mawaddah Nasution. "Eksplorasi Akar Radikalisme Pada Aksi-Aksi Terorisme." Kumpulan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Dosen 1, No. 1 (2018).
Azis, Donny Khoirul, et al. "Pancasila Educational Values in Indicators Religious Moderation in Indonesia." FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 7, No. 2 (2021): 229-244.
Azzahrah, Azka Aulia, and Dinie Anggraeni Dewi. "Toleransi Pada Warga Negara di Indonesia Berlandaskan Sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa." De Cive: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 1, No. 6 (2021).
Boniran, Boniran, and Wahyu Diono. "Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Radikalisme." Jurnal Manjusri 1, No. 2 (2022): 73-79.
Bourchier, David M. "Two decades of ideological contestation in Indonesia: From democratic cosmopolitanism to religious nationalism." Journal of Contemporary Asia 49, No. 5 (2019): 713-733.
Budijanto, Oki Wahju, and Tony Yuri Rahmanto. "Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme Melalui Optimalisasi Pendidikan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia." Jurnal HAM 12, No. 1 (2021): 57.
Chandra, Alex. "Terrorism and radicalism, threats for ideology pancasila." Awang Long Law Review 1, No. 1 (2018): 44-51.
Deti, Salsabila, and Dini Anggraeni Dewi. "Pengimplementasian Nilai-Nilai Pancasila untuk Mencegah Radikalisme di Indonesia." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 5, No. 1 (2021): 557-564.
Dewantara, Agustinus Wisnu. "Radikalisme Agama dalam Konteks Indonesia yang Agamis dan Berpancasila." JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 19, No. 1 (2019): 1-14.
Fathani, Aqil Teguh, and Eko Priyo Purnomo. "Implementasi Nilai Pancasila dalam Menekan Radikalisme Agama." Mimbar Keadilan 13, No. 2 (2020): 240-251.
Fredayani, Ervina, Jordan Aria Adibrata, and Naufal Fikhri Khairi. "Alasan Pembentukan Kerja Sama ASEAN-Australia dalam Menghadapi Isu Terorisme." Insignia: Journal of International Relations 6, No. 2 (2019): 94-105.
Freytag, Andreas, et al. "The origins of terrorism: Cross-country estimates of socio-economic determinants of terrorism." European Journal of Political Economy 27 (2011): S5-S16.
Fua, J. L., et al. "Development of environmental care attitude of students through religion education approach in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 175. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2018.
Galib, Syamsul Arif. "Legitimasi Kekerasan: Titik Temu Radikalisme dan Terorisme." AN NUR: Jurnal Studi Islam 13.1 (2021): 1-16.
Gupta, Dipak K. "Exploring roots of terrorism." Root causes of terrorism. (London: Routledge, 2005), pp. 34-50.
Hakam, Saiful. "The Interpretation of the First Verse [Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa] of Pancasila." Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama 18, No. 1 (2017): 1-10.
Hastangka, Hastangka, and Muhammad Ma'ruf. "Metode Pancasila dalam Menangkal Radikalisme." Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 18, No. 2 (2021): 115-129.
Hidayat, Fadhil Pahlevi, and Faizal Hamzah Lubis. "Literasi media dalam menangkal radikalisme pada siswa." Jurnal Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 5, No. 1 (2021): 31-41.
Junaedi, Fajar. "Relasi terorisme dan media." Jurnal Aspikom 1, No. 1 (2017): 15-25.
Karell, Daniel, and Michael Freedman. "Rhetorics of radicalism." American Sociological Review 84, No. 4 (2019): 726-753.
Kurniawan, Ilham. "Memaknai Radikalisme di Indonesia." TA'LIM: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam 3, No. 1 (2020): 70-82.
Kusuma, Ardli Johan, et al. "Indonesia dan Ancaman Terorisme: Dalam Analisis Dimensi Imaterial." Sosiohumaniora 21, No. 3 (2019): 333-341.
Lindawaty, Debora Sanur. "Upaya Penanggulangan Terorisme ISIS di Indonesia." Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional 7, No. 1 (2018).
Lubis, Arief Fahmi. "Perubahan Model Ancaman Terorisme Ditinjau dalam Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 7, No. 3 (2021): 251-258.
Mahfud, Choirul, et al. "Religious Radicalism, Global Terrorism and Islamic Challenges in Contemporary Indonesia." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora (JSH) 11, No. 1 (2018): 8-18.
Miller, Seumas. Terrorism and Counter: Terrorism. (London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
Mubarak, M. Zaki. "Dari NII ke ISIS: Transformasi ideologi dan gerakan dalam Islam radikal di Indonesia kontemporer." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 10, No. 1 (2015): 77-98.
Mubarak, M. Zaki. "Dari semangat Islam menuju sikap radikal: Pemikiran dan perilaku keberagamaan mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta." Maarif. Arus Pemikiran Islam dan Sosial 8 (2013): 192-215.
Mubarak, Zulfi. "Fenomena terorisme di Indonesia: Kajian aspek teologi, ideologi dan gerakan." Jurnal Salam 15, No. 2 (2012).
Muhammad, Ali, and Eric Hiariej. "Deradicalization program in Indonesia radicalizing the radicals." Cogent Social Sciences 7, No. 1 (2021): 1905219.
Mulia, Musdah. "Bahaya radikalisme dan kekerasan ekstrismisme." AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender dan Agama 12, No. 2 (2019): 96-106.
Muliawan, Chandra, Tubagus Muhammad Nasarudin, and Rissa Afni Martinouva. "Lebel Terorisme Bagi Separatis Telaah Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme." Jurnal Empati Kadarkum 1, No. 1 (2022).
Mutmainnah, Nur. "Tafsir Pancasila: Sebuah Telaah Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Al-Qur’an." Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an 6, No. 1 (2010): 32-41.
Nugroho, Nunung. "Justice in Partned in the Legal System of Pancasila as the Parent of Strengthening the Value of Unity and Unity." UNTAG Law Review 5, No. 1 (2021): 74-83.
Oktafia, Fitri Dewi, and Moh Jufriyadi Sholeh. "Kebhinekaan dan Persatuan Perspektif Tafsir Nusantara." Al-Munir: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 3, No. 1 (2021): 31-63.
Primoratz, Igor. "What is terrorism?." Journal of applied philosophy 7, No. 2 (1990): 129-138.
Rahmat, Derina, Dofa Muhammad Aliza, and Virda Altaria Putri. "Media sosial sebagai upaya pencegah radikalisme." Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi (JKMS) 8, No. 1 (2019): 141-151.
Rausch, Cassandra. "Fundamentalism and terrorism." Journal of Terrorism Research 6, No. 2 (2015): 28-35.
Ridwan, Wachid. "Irisan Motif Ancaman Terorisme: Studi Kasus Penegakan Hukum Densus 88 Anti Teror di Yogyakarta, Surabaya dan Makassar Tahun 2021." Independen 3, No.1 (2022): 15-24.
Rosidah, Zaidah Nur. "Coherence of the Rules of Sharia Against Pancasila." Bestuur 8, No. 1 (2020): 40-52.
Saidin, M. O. H. D., and Mohammad Agus Yusoff. "Separatisme dan Terorisme di Asia Tenggara: Kajian KES GAM, MILF dan PULO." Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategy 47, No. 2 (2020).
Schmidt, Leonie. "Cyberwarriors and counterstars: Contesting religious radicalism and violence on Indonesian social media." Asiascape: Digital Asia 5, No. 1-2 (2018): 32-67.
Subagyo, Agus. "Implementasi Pancasila dalam Menangkal Intoleransi, Radikalisme dan Terorisme." Jurnal Rontal Keilmuan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 6, No. 1 (2020): 10-24.
Sudjito, Sudjito, Hendro Muhaimin, and Agung Saras Sri Widodo. "Pancasila and Radicalism: Pancasila Enculturation Strategies as Radical Movement Preventions." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 18, No. 1 (2018): 69-77.
Syahputra, Muhammad Candra. "Jihad santri millennial melawan radikalisme di era digital: Studi Gerakan Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara di media sosial." Jurnal Islam Nusantara 4, No. 1 (2020): 69-80.
Thoyyib, Mochamad. "Radikalisme Islam Indonesia." TA'LIM: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam 1, No. 1 (2018): 90-105.
Van den Bos, Kees. Why people radicalize: How unfairness judgments are used to fuel radical beliefs, extremist behaviors, and terrorism. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).
Zarzani, T. Riza, Julpikar Julpikar, and Mawaddah Nasution. "Eksplorasi Akar Radikalisme Pada Aksi-Aksi Terorisme." Kumpulan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Dosen 1, No. 1 (2018).