Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security

The Terrorist Experiences: Capturing Deradicalization and Counterterrorism in Indonesia

John Erick — 2024-01-31

This paper aims to delve into the nuanced and multifaceted realm of terrorism in Indonesia, focusing specifically on understanding the experiences of terrorists themselves, and the subsequent processes of deradicalization and counterterrorism within the country. Through a combination of qualitative research methods, including interviews, case studies, and analysis of extremist narratives, this study seeks to shed light on the motivations, pathways, and challenges associated with terrorism and its aftermath in Indonesia. The research will explore the ideological foundations of terrorism, examining how socio-political, economic, and religious factors contribute to radicalization. It will investigate the tactics used in recruitment and the evolving nature of extremist narratives in Indonesia. Additionally, the paper will assess the effectiveness of various counterterrorism strategies implemented by governmental and non-governmental entities, including law enforcement agencies and civil society organizations. Furthermore, the study will scrutinize the process of deradicalization, rehabilitation, and reintegration of former terrorists, evaluating the success of existing programs and identifying barriers to their implementation. It will also analyze the role of community engagement, religious leaders, and social support networks in preventing radicalization and promoting deradicalization efforts. By synthesizing empirical evidence and insights from Indonesia's context, this paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on terrorism and counterterrorism strategies. It seeks to provide actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to enhance efforts in combating terrorism while fostering peace and resilience in Indonesia and beyond.Terrorism

The New Face of Terrorism: Global and National Challenges

Jean Rosa — 2024-01-31

In the contemporary landscape, terrorism has metamorphosed into a multifaceted and dynamic threat, manifesting in diverse forms on both global and national fronts. This paper investigates the intricacies of this evolving phenomenon, shedding light on its new face amidst shifting geopolitical paradigms and technological advancements. Through an exploration of the complex interplay between state and non-state actors, as well as the proliferation of diverse ideologies, it elucidates the challenges posed by modern terrorism at both global and national levels. The analysis encompasses the emergence of asymmetrical warfare tactics, the proliferation of transnational networks, and the diversification of ideological motivations driving terrorist activities. Moreover, it delves into the specific challenges faced by nations, including the rise of domestic radicalization, lone wolf attacks, and vulnerabilities in security infrastructure. By examining these issues, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary terrorism landscape, highlighting the imperative for international cooperation, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and community engagement strategies in countering this pervasive threat. Through case studies and projections for future trends, it offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners tasked with addressing the complexities of terrorism in the 21st century.

Cyberterrorism and National Security: Issues and Challenges in Contemporary Indonesia

Karem Amrullah — 2024-01-31

Cyberterrorism has emerged as a significant threat to national security in contemporary Indonesia, presenting multifaceted challenges to governmental authorities, security agencies, and society at large. This paper examines the landscape of cyberterrorism in Indonesia, exploring its various dimensions, including its definition, manifestations, and impacts on national security. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, governmental reports, and media sources, this paper identifies key issues and challenges posed by cyberterrorism in the Indonesian context. It analyzes the vulnerabilities of Indonesia's cyberspace infrastructure, the motivations driving cyberterrorist activities, and the potential consequences for political stability, economic development, and social cohesion. Furthermore, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of existing cybersecurity measures and counterterrorism strategies employed by Indonesian authorities, highlighting areas for improvement and future research. By shedding light on the complex interplay between cyberterrorism and national security, this paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of this critical issue and inform policy responses aimed at safeguarding Indonesia's digital domain.

Contributions of Higher Education to National Security and Counterterrorism in Indonesia

Sulaiman Sulaiman — 2024-01-31

This paper explores the significant role that higher education plays in bolstering national security and counterterrorism efforts within Indonesia. It investigates how universities and academic institutions contribute to the development of strategies, policies, and professionals aimed at safeguarding the nation against security threats. By examining the educational, research, and outreach initiatives undertaken by academia, this study aims to elucidate the multifaceted contributions of higher education to Indonesia's security landscape. Using a mixed-methods approach comprising literature review, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders, the paper examines the diverse ways in which higher education institutions support national security and counterterrorism. It delves into the training and education of security professionals, the research conducted to inform policy decisions, and the engagement with communities to foster resilience against extremist ideologies. Key themes explored include the role of academic curricula in addressing security challenges, the collaboration between universities and government agencies in intelligence and strategic planning, and the promotion of interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and combating terrorism. Additionally, the paper investigates the role of international partnerships and exchanges in enhancing Indonesia's capacity to address security threats. By synthesizing empirical evidence and stakeholder perspectives, this paper aims to provide insights into how higher education can serve as a catalyst for effective national security and counterterrorism measures in Indonesia. It concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and practitioners to further leverage the potential of academia in advancing Indonesia's security agenda.

Child Protection of Perpetrators of Terrorism in Indonesia: How should we do? Should we punish them?

Athayya Akbar — 2024-01-31

In Indonesia, the issue of child protection within the context of perpetrators of terrorism presents a multifaceted challenge that necessitates a careful balance between justice and rehabilitation. This paper delves into the complexities surrounding this issue, acknowledging the rights and well-being of children while addressing the imperative for accountability and security. While children may be both victims and perpetrators of terrorism, the prevailing question is how to effectively respond to their involvement. This paper examines the existing legal frameworks in Indonesia, international standards, and the various challenges encountered in implementing appropriate strategies. It considers the identification and assessment of affected children, the efficacy of rehabilitation and reintegration programs, as well as the importance of psychological and social support. Moreover, it highlights the significance of community perceptions and the risk of stigmatization, as well as the need for long-term monitoring to prevent recidivism. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a comprehensive approach that combines punitive measures with rehabilitation efforts, emphasizing the importance of multi-agency collaboration, educational initiatives, psychosocial support, and legal safeguards. Through case studies and lessons learned, it aims to inform policymakers and practitioners in Indonesia on effective strategies for ensuring the protection and well-being of children involved in terrorism while upholding principles of justice and accountability.