ANALISIS PERAN SEKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG (ANALISIS TABEL INPUT OUTPUT KABUPATEN PEMALANG TAHUN 2010)

Abstract

Local economic development is a process which local governments and all component communities manage the various resources. One of measure of the success of economic development viewed from economic growth. Region economic growth can be seen from the value of area’s GDP. Inequality contribution of each sector to the value of Pemalang GDP indicate there’s gaps economy sectors of Pemalang. The meant of gaps is income inequality, inequality of labor in every sector that will always to be a problem if lefts continuously.
The aim of this study are to analyze which sectors that has forward and backward linkages so can be seen which is the leading sector, the potential sectors and lags sectors in Pemalang. Then by input-output analysis can know which sector has the most impact on output, income and employment apportunity for the other sector and to determine the changes that occur in every sector if there are a variance in the economic structure of Pemalang. From three performed analyzes, we can conclude which sector had the most positive effect on the other economic sectors in Pemalang.
Based on the input-output analysis in the sectors with forward linkages and backward linkages as well as a leading sector in Pemalang are the electricity, gas and water supply, and transport and communications sectors. The most affect sector that increase output sectors of other sectors is the construction sector, the most influential sector in increasing income for the other sectors is the service and other and sectors that most influential in increasing employment opportunities for the other sectors is the building sector. The most experienced sector the change of economic structure that happens is the building sector. From the analysis there aren’t a sector that has the most positive effect to other sectors in Pemalang, however there is the most influential sectors in the multiplier effect analysis and on the change output analysis is contruction sector.