Perilaku terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Usia 18-59 Tahun di Kelurahan Lompio

Abstract

Abstrak

Kelurahan Lompio merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banggai yang paling banyak kasus Covid-19 yaitu 191 kasus dengan kriteria penderita pada masyarakat usia 18-59 tahun. Cakupan pelayanan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Lompio masih rendah untuk kategori usia 18-59 tahun dari total sasaran 2.772 jiwa, hanya 23,7 % yang sudah divaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 pada masyarakat usia 18-59 tahun di Kelurahan Lompio. Jenis Penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama Januari-Februari 2022. Jumlah sampel adalah 93 orang responden diambil dengan proportional random sampling. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin (p-value=0,866), pekerjaan (p-valu­e=0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,000), pengetahuan (p-value=0,095), sikap (p-value=0,000), aksesibilitas/keterjangkauan pelayanan (p-value=0,038), ketersediaan informasi (p-value=0,023), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value=0,000), dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,000), dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p-value=0,000). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, sikap, aksesibilitas/keterjangkauan pelayanan, ketersediaan informasi, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan.

Abstract

Lompio Village is the working area of ​​the Banggai Health Center which has the most Covid-19 cases, namely 191 cases with the criteria for sufferers in the community aged 18-59 years. The coverage of Covid-19 vaccination services in Lompio Village is still low for the 18-59 year age category out of a total target of 2,772 people, only 23.7% have been vaccinated. This study aims to determine the factors related to behavior towards Covid-19 vaccination in people aged 18-59 years in Lompio Village. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted during January-February 2022. The number of samples was 93 respondents taken by proportional random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The results showed that gender (p-value=0.866), occupation (p-value=0.001), education level (p-value=0.000), knowledge (p-value=0.095), attitude (p-value = 0.000), accessibility/affordability of services (p-value = 0.038), availability of information (p-value = 0.023), support from health workers (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0.000), support from community leaders (p-value=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between occupational factors, education level, attitudes, accessibility/affordability of services, availability of information, support from health workers, family support and support from community leaders. There is no relationship between gender and knowledge.