https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/issue/feed HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) 2024-06-25T18:00:39+07:00 Sofwan Indarjo [email protected] Open Journal Systems <div class="main-content"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="active show"><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="#menu1" data-toggle="tab">Editorial Team</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="#menu2" data-toggle="tab">Focus and Scope</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="#menu4" data-toggle="tab">Author Guidelines</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="#menu5" data-toggle="tab">Indexing</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="#menu3" data-toggle="tab">Contact</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="home" class="tab-pane fade in active"> <h3>HOME</h3> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade in active"> <p><strong>HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) starting in 2024 migrates to better secure from various unwanted things, including journal hacking and so on. To submit, the author please visit the new website page of our journal at the link<a href="https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/higeia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&nbsp;https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/higeia</a></strong></p> <p><strong><em>MIGRATION OFFICIAL STATEMENT&nbsp;<a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1980A0R8NA3En1577jOx6NI3mWJxsNawB?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HERE</a></em></strong></p> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade in active">The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health. <br> <div><hr></div> </div> <div id="menu1" class="tab-pane fade"> <h3>Editorial Team</h3> <p><strong>CHIEF EDITOR</strong><br><span class="uk-text-primary"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=eLOdfw0AAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Sofwan Indarjo, S.K.M., M.Kes,</a>&nbsp;(<a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5975676&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA ID :&nbsp;</a><a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5975676&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5975676</a>)&nbsp; <br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</p> <p><strong>SECTION EDITOR</strong><br><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=HRydQ8sAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Alfiana Ainun Nisa, S.K.M., M.Kes&nbsp;</a><a href="https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6714964&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(Sinta ID : 6714964)</a><br>Universitas Negeri Semarang<br><a href="pus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57192436111">Efa Nugroho, S.K.M., M.Kes</a>, <a href="https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6028774&amp;view=overview">(SINTA ID :&nbsp;<span class="uk-text-primary">6028774)</span></a><br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia</p> <p><strong>LAYOUTER</strong><br><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/riyadho-santiko-adi-385804135">Riyadho Santiko Adi,</a>&nbsp;<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lukmanul-khakim-35b020166">Lukmanul Khakim,</a><br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/anna-nugrahani-8880b4208">Anna Nugrahani</a>,&nbsp;<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/resafina-melinda-sadomo-38392b211">Resafina Melinda Sadomo</a>,&nbsp;<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/afrilia-fitriani-1a3172212">Afrilia Khusnul Fitriani</a>,&nbsp;<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/avida-febiani-555173212">Avida Febiani</a>,<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/retno-wulandari-b69176212">Retno Wulandari</a>,<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sinta-nirawati-b934aa202">Sinta Nirawati Dewi</a>,&nbsp;<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/salsabila-nur-aryati-71018b212">Salsabila Nur Aryati</a>,<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adam-anursa-30a882211">Adam Anursa Ramadhani</a>,&nbsp;<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/wita-istiqomah-tristanti-5709b9211">Wita Istiqomah Tristanti</a>,<br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia</p> <p><strong>MANAGERIAL OFFICE</strong><br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=bXSydggAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Lukman Fauzi, S.K.M., M.PH,</a>&nbsp;(<a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5986344&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA ID :&nbsp;</a><span class="uk-text-primary"><a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5986344&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5986344</a>)<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia</p> <p><strong>REVIEWER</strong></p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=Rynv7dcAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Irwan Budiono, S.KM, M.Kes(Epid),</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194195131&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;zone=contextBox" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scopus ID: 57194195131</a><span class="uk-text-primary">)&nbsp;<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=c9x2r30AAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Dr. Widya Hary Cahyati, S.K.M., M.Kes(Epid),</a>&nbsp;(<a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5973977&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA ID :&nbsp;</a><span class="uk-text-primary"><a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5973977&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5973977</a>)&nbsp;<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=NbvhzVUAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Muhammad Azinar, S.K.M, M.Kes,</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194193079&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;zone=contextBox" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scopus ID : 57194193079</a><span class="uk-text-primary">)&nbsp;<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=5LXdnOgAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Galuh Nita Prameswari, S.K.M, M.Si,</a>&nbsp;(<a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5987423&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA ID :&nbsp;</a><span class="uk-text-primary"><a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5987423&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5987423</a>)&nbsp;<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=soTOKvQAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Eram Tunggul Pawenang, S.K.M, M.Kes,</a>&nbsp;(<a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5984596&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA ID :&nbsp;</a><span class="uk-text-primary"><a href="http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/authors/detail?id=5984596&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">5984596</a>)&nbsp;<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=xbdL-C4AAAAJ&amp;hl=id">dr. Fitri Indrawati, M.PH,</a>&nbsp;(<a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194183122&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;zone=contextBox" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scopus ID: 57194183122</a><span class="uk-text-primary">)&nbsp;<br></span>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=7ZNt9wIAAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Dr. dr. Yuni Wijayanti, M.Kes,</a> <br>Universitas Negeri Semarang,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=cP52EI4AAAAJ&amp;hl=id">Sri Handayani, S.K.M, M.Kes,</a> <br>Universitas Dian Nuswantoro,&nbsp;Indonesia<br><a href="https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6714964&amp;view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kusnindiyah Praedevy, S.K.M, M.Kes, </a><br>Universitas Lambung Mangkurat,&nbsp;Indonesia</p> <div><hr></div> </div> <div id="menu2" class="tab-pane fade"> <h3>Focus and Scope</h3> <p>The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health. This journal is published 4 times a year.</p> <div><hr></div> </div> <div id="menu4" class="tab-pane fade"> <h3>Author Guidelines</h3> <p>The article is the result of research study in public health. Article can be written in Indonesian or English. Article is written by using Microsoft Word processor, with Arial font and size 11, 1.5 spacing, 2 cm margins on all sides. Formula and equation are written by Microsoft Equation. Number of pages are 14-18, A4 paper size, in a single column. Article is submitted to the editorial staff in two copies print-out form and files on compact disc (CD) or online through&nbsp;<a href="http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/index">http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/index</a></p> <p><strong>- Research result article consists of:</strong></p> <p>Title, author's name, abstract in Indonesia and English, key words, introductions, methods, results, discussions, conclusions and recommendations, and bibliography.</p> <p><br> <strong>- Review article consists of:</strong></p> <p>Title, author’s name, abstract in Indonesia and English, key words, introductions, contents, conclusion, and bibliography.</p> <p><strong>Writing Guide</strong></p> <p><strong>Title</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">Title is written in Indonesian language and informative, concise, and not too long or short (5 -12 word).</li> <li class="show">Consists of the variables under study and describes the content of the manuscript.</li> <li class="show">Title does not contain abbreviations or formulas.</li> <li class="show">Author's name is written under the title (without a degree), equipped with &nbsp;institution name and address, and author’s e-mail.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Abstract and Keyword</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">Abstract is concisely written, about the most important ideas and contain the problems or research objectives, research method, and research results.</li> <li class="show">Written in Indonesian and English language with 150-170 words maximum.</li> <li class="show">Keywords contains main words consisting of 3-5 words</li> </ul> <p><strong>Introduction</strong></p> <p>Introduction is presented in an integrated manner without sub title. It is written in the form of paragraphs with a length of 15-20% of the articles length, and contains:</p> <ul> <li class="show">Background or research rational</li> <li class="show">Theoretical basis (literature review in brief)</li> <li class="show">Research objective</li> </ul> <p><br> <strong>Method&nbsp;<br> </strong>Method is written with a length of 15-20% of the articles length and contain:</p> <ul> <li class="show">The study design</li> <li class="show">Data collection techniques and data sources</li> <li class="show">Method of data analysis</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Results and Discussion</strong></p> <p>Results and discussion are presented with a length of 60-70% of the articles length. The results represent a major part of scientific articles containing:</p> <ul> <li class="show">Results of data analysis</li> <li class="show">Results of hypothesis testing</li> <li class="show">It can be presented with a table or graph to clarify results verbally</li> <li class="show">Discussion is an important part of the entire scientific article. The purposes of the discussion are: answer the research problem, interpret the findings, integrate the findings of research into the existing knowledge, and formulate a new theory or modify the existing theories.</li> <li class="show">Serial number that is used is number (1), (2), (3), and so on, do not need to use a composite numbers. Hyphens should not change the serial number.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">Conclusions contain answers to the research questions</li> <li class="show">Written in essay form, not in numerical form.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Bibliography</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">References use Mendeley System.</li> <li class="show">Contain literatures that are referenced in the content, arranged alphabetically, and written in the Harvard system.</li> <li class="show">Fully written, appropriate with the references in the content.</li> <li class="show">Only load literatures referenced in the content</li> <li class="show">Source of references are 80% from literatures published last 10 years.</li> <li class="show">References are at least 80% from research articles in journals or research reports.</li> <li class="show">Article should refer to the article published in the HIGEIA.</li> <li class="show">Bibliography format is as follows:</li> </ul> <p><strong>Example:</strong></p> <p><strong>Book :</strong><br> Broer, M.R., &amp; Zernicke, R.F. 1979.&nbsp;<em>Efficiency of Human Movement</em>. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company.</p> <p>Hartono , S. 1993.&nbsp;<em>Ilmu Kedokteran Olahraga: Pedoman untuk Semua&nbsp;</em>Orang. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara.<br> <br> <strong>Article in Journals or Magazines:<br> </strong>Saifuddin, A.B. 1997. Issues in Training for Essential Maternal Healthcare in Indonesia .&nbsp;<em>Medical Journal of Indonesia</em>, 6 (3) : 23-31. <br> <br> <strong>Translation Book:</strong></p> <p>Beaglehole, R., Bonita, R., &amp; Kjellstroffi, T. 1997. Jenis-jenis Penelitian, Dasar- Dasar Epidemiologi. (translation). Gadjah Mada University Press, pages 53-92.<br> <br> <strong>Thesis, Dissertation, or Research Report:<br> </strong>Lactuamury, S.R. 2001.&nbsp;<em>Hubungan Keterlambatan Merujuk dengan Kematian lbu di RSUD Tidar Magelang Jateng</em>. Thesis. Yogyakarta : UGM Postgraduate.</p> <p><strong>Conference Papers, Workshop, or Refresher Course:<br> </strong>Aswar, A. 2002.&nbsp;<em>Strategi Operasional Desentralisasi RAPGN</em>. Paper was presented at the National Seminar and Congress Pergizi Pangan Makasar, April 13-15.</p> <p>The unpublished article will not be returned, unless the request of the author.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div><hr></div> </div> <div id="menu5" class="tab-pane fade"> <h3>Indexing</h3> <div class="contact primary">&nbsp;</div> <div class="contact support"> <div class="email"><strong>1.&nbsp;<a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=jsoSsmIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en">Google Scholar&nbsp;</a></strong></div> <div class="email"><strong>2. DOAJ</strong></div> <div class="email"><strong>3. <a href="http://id.portalgaruda.org/?ref=browse&amp;mod=viewjournal&amp;journal=9916">Indonesian Publication Index</a></strong>&nbsp;</div> <div class="email">4. Crossref</div> <div class="email"><hr></div> <div id="menu3" class="tab-pane fade"> <div class="contact support"> <div class="email"> <h3>Contact</h3> <div class="contact primary"> <h3>Mailing Address</h3> <div class="name"> <p>F5 Building, 2nd Floor, Public Health Department, Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50229<br><strong>Telegram</strong>: 0895415487759<br><strong>Email</strong>: [email protected]</p> </div> <h3>Principal Contact</h3> <div class="name">Sofwan Indarjo</div> <div class="affiliation">Public Health Department, Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University<br>Gedung F5, Lantai 2, Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia.</div> <div class="affiliation"><strong>Phone:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://wa.me/087747800677">08121528280</a></div> <div class="email"><strong>Email:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></div> </div> <div class="contact support"> <h3>Support Contact</h3> <div class="name">Alfiana Ainun Nisa</div> <div class="name"> <div class="affiliation">Public Health Department, Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University<br>Gedung F5, Lantai 2, Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kampus Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia.</div> </div> <div class="email"><strong>Email:&nbsp;</strong><a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></div> </div> <hr> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/67857 Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi 2024-06-25T18:00:16+07:00 Fika Khikma Fiana [email protected] Sofwan Indarjo [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 362.460 penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Magelang, sementara hanya 43.053 yang mendapatkan pelayanan standar. Pada tahun 2021, Puskesmas Grabag 2 menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan angka hipertensi tinggi yaitu 782 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Grabag 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1042 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Grabag 2 pada bulan Agustus 2022. Usia (p-value 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,001) ditemukan berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya tidak berhubungan. Penyuluhan tentang hipertensi sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi pasien usia lanjut, agar dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: hipertensi, faktor risiko, posbindu</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. It is estimated that in 2021 there will be 362,460 people with hypertension in Magelang Regency, while only 43,053 will receive standard services. In 2021, Grabag 2 Health Center will be one of the health centers with a high rate of hypertension, namely 782 cases. The research objective was to identify the risk factors for hypertension at the Grabag 2 Health Center. This study used an analytic observational methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was 1042 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and used secondary data from PTM Posbindu visits at the Grabag 2 Health Center in August 2022. Age (p-value 0.001) and educational level (p-value 0.001) were found to be related to the incidence of hypertension, while other risk factors were not related. Education about hypertension is very necessary, especially for elderly patients, in order to further improve their quality of life.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: hypertension, risk factors, posbindu</em></p> 2024-06-14T12:46:37+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/66247 Determinan Pelayanan Antenatal Care terhadap Kejadian Kelahiran Prematur di Negara Berkembang: Literatur Review 2024-06-25T18:00:18+07:00 Rika Ariana [email protected] Ira Kusumawaty [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Agenda SDG’s point 3.2 menurunkan angka kematian neonatal menjadi 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Kelahiran prematur berkontribusi dalam kematian neonatal (0-28 hari) pertama kehidupan, hal ini dikaitkan bahwa perawatan antenatal dan proses kelahiran masih merupakan masalah yang menonjol pada negara berkembang. Tujuan tinjauan sistematis ini untuk merangkum penelitian sebelumnya dari berbagai negara berkembang yang memberikan studi terkait pelayanan <em>antenatal care</em> terhadap kejadian kelahiran prematur. Metode: <em>literatur review </em>menggunakan panduan PRISMA dengan sumber database: <em>Sciencedirect, Pubmed</em> dan <em>Google scholar</em>, kata kunci: “<em>antenatal care”, preterm birth”determinant</em>”. Prevalensi kelahiran prematur di negara berkembang berkisar 6.7% hingga 14.8%, dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan <em>antenatal care</em> bervariasi tergantung faktor individu dan wilayah, termasuk akses kunjungan ataupun standar pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa&nbsp; ada asosiasi positif secara signifikan antara <em>antenatal care</em> dengan kejadian kelahiran prematur. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya menerapkan layanan <em>antenatal care</em> yang berkualitas sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi kematian ibu dan bayi serta kelahiran prematur di Indonesia.</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Suistainable Development Goals or SDG's agenda point 3.2 reduces the neonatal mortality rate to 12 per 1,000 live births. Premature birth contributes to neonatal death (0-28 days) first life, this is associated that antenatal care and the birth process is still a prominent problem in developing countries. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize previous studies from various developing countries that provide studies related to antenatal care services on the incidence of premature birth. Methods: literature review using PRISMA guidelines with database sources: Sciencedirect, Pubmed and Google scholar, keywords: "antenatal care", preterm birth "determinant". The prevalence of preterm birth in developing countries ranges from 6.7% to 14.8%, with the use of antenatal care services varying depending on individual and regional factors, including access to visits or the standard of health services provided. It can be concluded that there is a significant positive association between antenatal care and the incidence of premature birth. Therefore, it is important to implement quality antenatal care services as an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality and premature births in Indonesia</em><em>.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords: Preterm Birth, Antenatal Care, Determinant</em></p> 2024-06-14T00:00:00+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/65548 Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil 2024-06-25T18:00:19+07:00 Annisa Vira Nurul Mutoharoh [email protected] Sofwan Indarjo [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p> <p>Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Grabag II bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni Tahun 2022 terdapat 119 kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dari 423 ibu hamil atau setara dengan 25,7% kasus anemia.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhui terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional. </em>Sampel yang digunakan ada 81 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan September sampai bulan Desember tahun 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji <em>Chi Square </em>untuk variabel yang memenuhi dan uji <em>Fisher </em>bagi variabel yang tidak memenuhi syarat uji <em>Chi Square</em>. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan variabel TTD sebesar (<em>p value= </em>0,001) dan LILA (<em>p value </em>0,008) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II. Tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan usia ibu Ketika hamil, Pendidikan ibu hamil dan IMT. Hasil penelitian didapati faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yaitu variabel konsumsi TTD dan variabel LILA.</p> <p>Kata kunci : Hamil, Anemia, TTD</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Based on data from the Grabag II Community Health Center from January to June 2022, there were 119 cases of pregnant women experiencing anemia out of 423 pregnant women or the equivalent of 25.7% of anemia cases. The aim of this research is to determine the variables that influence the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the region. work at the Grabag II Community Health Center, Magelang Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 81 pregnant women in the Grabag II Health Center working area. The research was conducted from September to December 2022. Data analysis used the Chi Square test for variables that met and Fisher's test for variables that did not meet the Chi Square test requirements. There is a relationship between the incidence of anemia and the TTD variable of (p value = 0.001) and LILA (p value 0.008) in the Grabag II Community Health Center working area. There is no relationship between the incidence of anemia and the mother's age when pregnant, the pregnant mother's education and BMI. The research results showed that factors related to the incidence of anemia were the TTD consumption variable and the LILA variable</em><em>.</em></p> <p><em>Keyword : Pregnancy, Anemia, blood supplement tablets </em></p> 2024-06-14T13:19:04+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/68137 Perbedaan Penurunan pH antara Pemberian Tawas dengan Pemberian Phosphate pada Limbah Cair PT 2024-06-25T18:00:20+07:00 Melinda Pebriyana Hastari [email protected] Yuni Wijayanti [email protected] Maria Magdalena Dewi S [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Limbah cair PT X pada Maret 2022 mengalami kenaikan pH hingga mencapai angka &gt;12, dimana angka ini telah melebihi baku mutu yang diatur dalam Peraturan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 yaitu 6-9 dikarenakan adanya kegiatan pencucian alat di PT X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan dua bahan kimia yaitu penggunaan tawas dengan penggunaan <em>phosphate </em>terhadap pH limbah cair di PT X. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 2022 di PT X. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu <em>true</em><em> experimental </em>dengan rancangan <em>non equivalent control group design</em>. Pengulangan dilakukan 4 kali dan menggunakan uji statistik T Berpasangan, <em>Two Way Anova</em><em>,</em> dan uji <em>Tukey</em>. Hasil uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000&lt;0,05, disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara <em>pretest</em> dan <em>posttest. Hasil uji</em><em> Two Way Anova </em>kolom perlakuan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan kolom dosis nilai signifikansi 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Penambahan tawas dan <em>phosphate </em>serta variasi dosis kedua bahan kimia yang diberikan dinyatakan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap penurunan pH limbah.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>PT X's liquid waste in March 2022 experienced an increase in pH to reach&gt; 12, this figure has exceeded the quality standards regulated which is 6-9 due to equipment washing activities at PT X. This study aims to determine and compare the effect of using two chemicals, on the pH of PT X's wastewater. The research was conducted on October 4, 2022 at PT X. This type of research is </em><em>true</em><em> experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. With 4 repetitions and using the</em><em> Paired T Test,</em><em> Two Way Anova test</em><em>,</em><em> and Tukey test. The results of the paired T test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000&lt;0.05, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. The results of the Two Way Anova test in the treatment column have a significance value of 0.000&lt;0.05. The addition of alum and phosphate as well as variations in the doses of the two chemicals given are stated to contribute significantly to reducing the pH of the waste</em><em>.</em></p> 2024-06-14T13:42:56+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/67181 Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) oleh Ibu Hamil dan Balita: Evaluasi Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku 2024-06-25T18:00:21+07:00 Muhamad Akbar Guntara [email protected] Sofa Rahmannia [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia (205/100.000 kelahiran hidup), menjadi salah satu alasan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mengambil keputusan 284/MENKES/SK/III/2004 tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak. Belum dilakukannya penelitian tentang buku KIA di Kecamatan Parongpong, menjadi&nbsp; salah satu alasan mengapa penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai langkah evaluasi penggunaan&nbsp; buku KIA yang dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada awal September hingga awal November. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik responden rata-rata berusia&nbsp; 29 tahun (SD 6.1), berdasarkan status ibu adalah ibu hamil (34%) dan ibu balita (66%), berdasarkan karakteristik pendidikan adalah pendidikan menengah (SMA 36%), berdasarkan pekerjaan adalah ibu rumah tangga (81%) dan sebagian besar ibu memiliki rumah sendiri, berdasarkan hasil kuesioner menunjukan rata-rata pengetahuan 83(SD 6,6) sikap 84,4 (8,6), perilaku 74,5 (28). Kesimpulan peneliti yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap buku KIA sudah baik. Namun, perilaku ibu masih masuk dalam kategori cukup.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia (205/100,000 live births) is one of the reasons the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia made a decision 284/MENKES/SK/III/2004 concerning the Maternal and Child Health book. The absence of research on the MCH handbook in Parongpong District is one of the things that must be done to evaluate the utilization of the MCH handbook by pregnant women and toddlers. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in early September to early November. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 29 years old (SD 6.1), 34% were pregnant women, and 66% were mothers of toddlers. The majority of the respondents had a secondary education (36% had completed high school) and were homemakers (81%). Most of the respondents had their own houses. Based on the questionnaire results, the respondents had good knowledge (average score of 83, SD 6.6) and attitude (average score of 84.4, SD 8.6) towards the Mother and Child Health book, but their behavior score was only average (average score of 74.5, SD 28). In conclusion, the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards the Mother and Child Health book were good, but their behavior still needs improvement, therefore further interventions are needed.</em></p> 2024-06-14T15:23:28+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/67520 Hubungan Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Diare 2024-06-25T18:00:23+07:00 Agyta Karantika [email protected] Arum Siwiendrayanti [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Desa Gebang merupakan desa yang telah terdeklarasi sebagai Desa ODF dalam program Sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. Program ini untuk membudayakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkan akses sanitasi. Outcome dari program ini adalah penurunan penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat dengan kejadian diare di Desa Gebang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 1.526 KK dan 63 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proporsional Random Sampling menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan cuci tangan pakai sabun (0,034), dan pengelolaan air minum dan makanan (0,014) dengan kejadian diare. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengelolaan sampah (0,678) dan pengelolaan limbah cair (0,057).</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Gebang Village is a village that has been declared an ODF Village in the community-based total sanitation program. This program is aimed at cultivating clean and healthy living habits, preventing the spread of environment-based diseases, increasing access to sanitation. The outcome of this program is a reduction in diarrheal diseases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the pillars of community-based total sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in Gebang Village. This research method uses analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 1,526 families and 63 samples. The sampling technique used proporsional random sampling using questionnaires and observational sheets. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between washing hands with soap (0.034), and management of drinking water and food (0.014) with the incidence of diarrhea. Variables that are not related are waste management (0.678) and liquid waste management (0.057).</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> 2024-06-14T00:00:00+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/68655 Kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Penderita Hipertensi 2024-06-25T18:00:24+07:00 Lina Pitri Arub [email protected] Nur Siyam [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Menurut Laporan Tahunan Registri Ginjal Indonesia ke-11, penyakit penyerta hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama kematian pasien hemodialisis di Indonesia pada tahun 2018, terhitung 2897 kematian (42%). Tujuan dari riset ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) pada penderita hipertensi. Riset ini memakai metodologi observasi analitik cross-sectional. Pasien yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dengan hipertensi antara 1 Januari 2021 hingga 31 Desember 2021 merupakan populasi riset. Sebanyak 212 peserta dipilih memakai prosedur pengambilan sampel acak dasar untuk penyelidikan ini. Informasi diperoleh dari rekam medis di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik dipakai untuk menilai data. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar trigliserida (OR=2,028; p=0,044; 95% CI=1,011-4,067), kadar kreatinin (OR=32,653; p=0,000; 95% CI=9,646-110,536), dan kadar ureum (OR=36,021; p=0,000; 95% CI=12,076-107,448) dengan kejadian PGK pada penderita hipertensi. Analisis multivariat menandakan bahwasanya kadar ureum merupakan prediktor PGK yang paling signifikan pada penderita hipertensi.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>According to 11<sup>th</sup> Annual Report of Indonesia Renal Registry, prevalence of causes the most deaths in hemodialysis patients in 2018 in Indonesia were 2897 people (42%) with comorbid hypertension as highest cause of death (51%).This study aims to determine factors associated with the incidence of CKD in hypertensive patients. This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional method approach. The population is inpatients who suffer from hypertension at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in January 1 2021-December 31 2021. This study used a sample of 212 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data sourced from medical record data at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. There is a significant association between the variables of triglyceride levels (OR=2.028; p=0.044; 95% CI=1.011-4.067), creatinine levels (OR= 32.653; p=0.000; 95% CI=9.646-110.536), and urea levels (OR=36.021; p=0.000; 95% CI=12.076-107.448) and the incidence of CKD in hypertension patients. Urea levels is the strongest contribution variables incidence of CKD in hypertensive patient.</em></p> 2024-06-14T14:03:56+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/72856 Determinan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Kantoran di PT X 2024-06-25T18:00:25+07:00 Violindra Amalia [email protected] Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p><em>Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)</em> yaitu salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia industri yang mewakili sekitar 42% hingga 58% dari semua gangguan terkait pekerjaan pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan data kesehatan di perusahaan, pekerja kantoran di PT X memiliki risiko mengalami <em>Musculoskeletal Disorders</em> (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan <em>Musculoskeletal Disorders</em> (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan <em>cross sectional</em>. Sampel sebanyak 57 pekerja menggunakan teknik <em>total</em> <em>samplin</em><em>g</em>. Analisa data menggunakan uji <em>chi-square</em>. Hasil menunjukkan usia (<em>p</em>=0,000), jenis kelamin (<em>p</em>=1,000), masa kerja (<em>p</em>=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (<em>p</em>=0,010), kebiasaan olahraga (<em>p</em>=0,000), Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (<em>p</em>=0,000), dan posisi kerja (<em>p</em>=0,000). Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu determinan usia, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan posisi kerja memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan <em>Musculoskeletal Disorders</em> (MSDs) sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan <em>Musculoskeletal Disorders</em> (MSDs) pada pekerja kantoran di PT X.</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the biggest health problems in the industrialized world, represented around 42% to 58% of all work-related disorders in 2019. Based on the health data in companies. Office workers at PT X were at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study proposed to determine the determinants associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) iin office workers at PT X. This research was conducted in October 2022 and was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 57 worker used the total sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed the age (p=0,000), gender (p=1,000), years of service (p=0,000), smoking activities (p=0,010), sport activities (p=0,000), body mass index (p=0,000), and work position (p=0,000). This study concludes that the determinants of age, years of service, smoking habits, exercise habits, Body Mass Index (BMI), and work position have a relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), while gender has no relationship with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in office worker at PT X.</em></p> 2024-06-14T14:25:24+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/70904 Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Kersana, Kabupaten Brebes 2024-06-25T18:00:26+07:00 Indra Dwi Jayanti [email protected] Lukman Fauzi [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Pada tahun 2021, Brebes merupakan kabupaten dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi ketiga di Jawa Tengah. Kecamatan Kersana merupakan salah satu lokus penanganan stunting di Kabupaten Brebes, dengan angka prevalensi mencapai 20,89%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kersana, Kabupaten Brebes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik, dengan desain <em>cross-sectional</em>. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga Desember 2022. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 241 responden, diambil dengan <em>proportionate stratified random sampling</em>. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji <em>chi-square</em>, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik<em>.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber air minum utama (p= 0,018; AOR= 6,34; CI 95%= 1,37 – 29,33), kepemilikan jamban (p= 0,002; AOR= 8,75; CI 95%= 2,15 – 35,65), dan paritas (p= 0,012; AOR= 2,46; CI 95%= 1,21 – 5,00) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Faktor terkuat yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kersana adalah jamban tidak layak.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>In 2021, Brebes is the third highest stunting prevalence rate in Central Java. Kersana District is one of the locus for handling stunting in Brebes Regency, with a prevalence rate of 20.89%. This study aimed to determine the determinants of stunting among toddlers in Kersana District, Brebes Regency. This study using quantitative observational analytic, with a cross-sectional design. This study was carried out in September to December 2022. The total sample size was 241 respondents, taken by proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately, bivariately using the chi-square test, and multivariately using the logistic regression test. The results showed that the main source of drinking water (p= 0.018; AOR= 6.34; 95% CI= 1.37 – 29.33), ownership of latrines (p= 0.002; AOR= 8.75; 95% CI= 2 .15 – 35.65), and parity (p = 0.012; AOR = 2.46; 95% CI = 1.21 – 5.00) has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The strongest factor related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Kersana District is inadequate latrines.</em></p> 2024-06-14T14:28:28+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/67935 Identification of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Risk Zone in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province 2021 2024-06-25T18:00:29+07:00 Sultan Aulia Rahmat [email protected] Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum [email protected] Suharna Suharna [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan salah satu wilayah endemik Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia. Pada 2021, <em>Incidence Rate</em> (IR) DIY mencapai 32/100.000 populasi dengan <em>Case Fatality Rate</em> (CFR) mencapai 1,01%. Untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus DBD diperlukan suatu tindakan pencegahan. Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah dapat menjadi solusi mengurangi kasus DBD, seperti pemetaan risiko penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko penularan DBD di Provinsi DIY tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan studi <em>cross-sectional</em> dengan pendekatan pemetaan dan ekologis. Variabel faktor risiko yang berkorelasi dengan insiden DBD akan di skoring, kemudian hasilnya dijabarkan menggunakan peta risiko DBD. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober tahun 2022. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, faktor iklim memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian DBD. Pada Bulan Januari, wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan Kulon Progo berada dalam risiko tinggi. Pada bulan November, wilayah Gunungkidul berada dalam risiko tinggi. Pada bulan Desember daerah dengan kategori tinggi antara lain Bantul dan Gunungkidul. Distribusi risiko DBD di DIY meningkat selama musim hujan. Pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat memprioritaskan daerah berisiko tinggi dalam menciptakan kebijakan.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) is one of dengue endemic regions in Indonesia. In 2021, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)&nbsp;Incidence Rate (IR) in DIY was 32/100,000 population with&nbsp;Case Fatality Rate (CFR) reaching 1.01%. Reducing DHF cases is necessary to take preventive actions. Area-based disease management can be a solution to reduce DHF cases, such as mapping analysis of disease risk map. This research aims to determine the DHF transmission risk level in DIY Province during 2021. It is a cross-sectional </em><em>study</em><em> with </em><em>mapping and </em><em>ecological approach. Risk factors that correlate with DHF incidence will be scored, then the results will described as risk map. This research was conducted in September-October 2022. Based on bivariate analysis, climatic factors have a correlation with DHF. In January, Yogyakarta City and Kulon Progo were in high risk. Gunungkidul was highly vulnerable. in November. In December regions with high category include Bantul and Gunungkidul. DHF risk distribution in DIY was increased during rainy season. Policy makers</em> <em>are expected to prioritize high-risk areas in creating policies.</em></p> 2024-06-14T14:47:31+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/64144 Tumbuh Kembang Balita Stunting Usia 1-3 Tahun Melalui Skrining Denver II 2024-06-25T18:00:31+07:00 Hayu Retno Paramesti [email protected] Sofwan Indarjo [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang juga dapat mengganggu perkembangan motorik halus, motorik kasar, bahasa dan personal sosial. Desa Pesidi menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah balita stunting tertinggi kedua di Kecamatan Grabag dengan prevalensi 28,68%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan gambaran tumbuh kembang balita stunting usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Pesidi, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2022 terhadap kelompok sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan skrining Denver II dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi pada setiap aspek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 balita normal (13.6%) dan 19 balita suspect (86.4%) pada capaian perkembangan dengan aspek yang paling banyak mengalami keterlambatan adalah personal sosial dan motorik kasar. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk membahas seputar faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian tumbuh kembang balita stunting dengan cakupan usia yang dapat diperluas.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Stunting is failure to thrive in children that can interfered the development of fine motor, gross motor, language and personal social. Pesidi Village is area with the second highest number of stunted children under five in Grabag District with a prevalence of 28.68%. The purpose of this study was to describe the growth and development of stunting toddlers aged 1-3 years in Pesidi Village. This research is a descriptive quantitative research conducted in September-December 2022 on a sample selected through purposive sampling of 22 toddlers. Data collected through the implementation of Denver II screening and interviews. Data analysis used the univariate analysis method by looking for the frequency distribution in each aspect. The results showed that there were 3 normal toddlers (13.6%) and 19 suspected toddlers (86.4%) in their development with the most delayed aspects are personal social and gross motor skills. Suggestions for further research to discuss the factors that influence the growth and development achievements of toddlers with stunting and the age range can be expanded.</em></p> 2024-06-14T14:49:15+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/60525 Potensi Serbuk Tanaman Akar Wangi (Polygala paniculata Linn.) sebagai Penolak Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) 2024-06-25T18:00:33+07:00 Denai - Wahyuni [email protected] <p><strong>Abstak</strong></p> <p>Upaya yang sering dilakukan mengendalikan lalat <em>Musca domestica</em> dengan inseksida kimia, namun menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap manusia, lingkungan dan organisme lain. Diupayakan memanfaatkan tanaman <em>Polygala paniculata L</em> sebagai penolak alami dalam pengendaliannya. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dan potensi serbuk tanaman <em>P. paniculata L</em> sebagai penolak alami dan takaran efektif terhadap lalat <em>M. domestica</em>. Menggunakan 6 ekor lalat setiap takaran 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr, kontrol (-) tanpa serbuk, kontrol (-) Top Killer, dilakukan empat kali pengulangan diamati setiap 10 menit selama 60 menit pengamatan. Hasil uji Normalitas <em>Shapiro-wilk</em> p= 0,61&gt;0.05, sebaran data berdistribusi normal. Uji <em>Homogenity of variance </em>p= 0.564 &gt; 0,05, varian data homogen, maka dilakukan uji <em>ANOVA</em> dengan nilai Sign 0.001. Terdapat pengaruh jumlah takaran tanaman <em>P.paniculata L </em>terhadap lalat yang menjauh dan berpotensi sebagai penolakan lalat <em>M. domestica</em>. Jumlah takaran 4 gr merupakan jumlah takaran paling efektif dan paling berpengaruh terhadap penolak lalat <em>M. domestica</em>. Disarankan menggunakan serbuk tanaman <em>P. paniculata L</em> dalam menolak lalat <em>M. domestica</em>.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract<br></em></strong></p> <p><em>Attempts that are often made to control the Musca domestica fly with chemical insecticides, however, harm humans, the environment, and other organisms. We attempted to utilize &nbsp;P. paniculata L as a natural repellent in its control. This study aimed to determine the influential and potential of P. paniculata L powder as a natural repellent and effective dose. Using six flies at doses of 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, control (-) without powder, and control (-) Top Killer, four repetitions were observed every 10 min for 60 min of observation. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test p = 0.61&gt; 0.05, the data were normally distributed. Homogeneity of variance test p = 0.564 &gt; 0.05; the variance of the data was homogeneous, and an ANOVA test was performed with a sign value of 0.001. There is an effect of the number of doses of P. paniculata L plants on flies that move away and has the potential to repel flies. A dose of 4 g was the most effective and influential dose for repelling M. domestica. It is recommended that P. paniculata L powder be used to repel&nbsp;&nbsp; M. domestica flies. </em></p> 2024-06-14T15:07:02+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/70398 Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pengelolaan Limbah Masker Pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang 2024-06-25T18:00:35+07:00 Windy Widyanti Kusuma [email protected] Yuni Wijayanti [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Puskesmas Pandanaran terdapat limbah masker yang dibuang sembarangan serta ditemukan 45% limbah masker utuh dan 55% telah dirobek atau digunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan dilakukan pada Maret 2023. Variabel independen ini pengetahuan, variabel dependen perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker. Populasi penelitian pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran sebanyak 56 orang, teknik sampling yaitu populasi sampling dengan pegawai yang bersedia menjadi sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Sumber data yaitu data primer dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat <em>Fisher’s Exact Test</em>. Hasil penelitian uji Fisher diperoleh nilai <em>p</em>-value 0,001 &lt; α 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran. Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker pada pegawai di Puskesmas Pandanaran. Saran bagi manajemen Puskemas Pandanaran dapat mempertahankan pelaksanaan kebijakkan terkait pengelolaan limbah masker secara baik dan benar dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, sosialisai kepada pegawai, serta masyarakat.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The Pandanaran Health Center found mask waste that was disposed of carelessly and The Pandanaran Health Center found mask waste that was disposed of carelessly and 45% of the mask waste was intact while 55% had been torn or cut. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in managing disposable mask waste during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Pandanaran Health Center employees. This type of research is quantitative and conducted in March 2023. The independent variable is knowledge, the dependent variable is behavior. The sampling technique was the sampling population with 56 employees who were willing to be observed. The analysis technique uses Fisher's Exact Test univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the test study obtained a p-value of 0.001 &lt;</em><em>α</em><em> 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge of the behavior of disposable mask waste management during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Pandanaran Health Center employees.&nbsp;Suggestions for Pandanaran Public Health Center to enforce the implementation of policies related to mask waste properly by conducting counseling, training, outreach to employees, and the community.</em></p> 2024-06-14T15:06:07+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/75362 Hubungan Kebisingan dan Karakteristik Individu dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pekerja Rigid Packaging 2024-06-25T18:00:36+07:00 Muhammad Zulfikar Ardiansyah [email protected] Evi Widowati [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Kebisingan merupakan salah satu bahaya paling umum yang ada di lingkungan kerja. Di Indonesia, prevalensi pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja diperkirakan mencapai 30-50%. Pekerja yang terpapar bising lebih dari NAB selama 5 tahun atau lebih berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan, diantaranya ialah hipertensi. Berdasarkan laporan medical check-up PT. X tahun 2022, prevalensi kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja mencapai 39%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kebisingan dan karakteristik individu dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan <em>cross</em><em>-</em><em>sectional</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan jumlah sampel 1725 pekerja. Analisis yang dipakai ialah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan (<em>p&lt;</em>0.001), masa kerja (<em>p&lt;</em>0.001), usia (<em>p&lt;</em>0.001), riwayat keluarga (<em>p&lt;</em>0.001), konsumsi kopi (<em>p</em>=0.031), kebiasaan merokok (<em>p&lt;</em>0.001), kebiasaan olahraga (<em>p</em>=0.004), dan IMT (<em>p&lt;</em>0.001) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja PT. X. Disarankan bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap intensitas kebisingan dan sosialisasi terkait PAK dan peningkatan gaya hidup sehat.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Noise is one of the most common occupational health hazards. In Indonesia, the prevalence of noise exposure among workers estimated at 30-50%. Workers who exposed noise exceeds the treshold limit for more than 5 years have a risk of noise-related disorders, one of which is hypertension. Medical check-up reports showed that the prevalence of hypertension at PT. X in 2022 was 39%. The objective of this study was to identify relationship between noise intensity and individual characteristics with hypertension among workers. This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. This study used purposive sampling with 1725 samples. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Research analysis showed that there was relationship between noise intensity (p&lt;0.001), work years (p&lt;0.001), age (p&lt;0.001), family history (p&lt;0.001), coffee consumption (p=0.031), smoking habit (p&lt;0.001), exercise inactivity (p=0.004), and BMI (p&lt;0.001) with prevalence of hypertension among workers. Suggestion for company is to control noise intensity dan provide health education related to occupational disease and improving healthy lifestyles.</em></p> 2024-06-14T15:19:33+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/60177 Kesehatan Mental dan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Usia Subur Pasca Terpapar Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kendal 2024-06-25T18:00:38+07:00 Fladina Alfi Mazia [email protected] Yuli Kusumawati [email protected] <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada masyarakat antara lain kesehatan fisik, ekonomi, kesehatan mental, dan kualitas hidup masyarakat, karena ketidaksiapan masyarakat pada perubahan yang terjadi dan kurang terpenuhinya kebutuhan fisik serta rasa aman pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) pasca terpapar Covid-19 di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan pendekatan <em>cross-sectional</em>. Populasi penelitian ini Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kabupaten Kendal. Sampel sebanyak 130 orang diambil menggunakan Teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan instrumen SRQ20 dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara <em>online </em>melalui <em>WhatsApp</em>. Uji statistik menggunakan <em>Mann-Whitney</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kesehatan mental Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) pasca terpapar Covid-19 pada wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan (<em>p=0,008</em>). Sementara itu, pada kualitas hidup menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan (<em>p=0,210</em>). Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pengumpulan data langsung dengan memperluas wilayah jangkauan sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang mewakili seluruh wilayah pada masa endemi Covid-19.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on society includes physical health, the economy, mental health, and people's quality of life, due to the community's unpreparedness for the changes that have occurred and the lack of fulfillment of physical needs and a sense of security after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze differences in mental health and quality of life for women of childbearing age (WUS) after being exposed to Covid-19 in rural and urban areas of Kendal Regency. This observational study used a cross-sectional approach. This population study was Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) in Kendal Regency. A sample of 130 people was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Mental health was measured using the SRQ20 instrument and quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Data collection is done online via WhatsApp. Statistical test used Mann-Whitney. The results showed there was differences in the mental health of women of childbearing age (WUS) after being exposed to Covid-19 in rural and urban areas (p=0.008). Meanwhile, the quality of life no difference in rural and urban areas (p=0.210). For further research, data collection can be carried out directly by expanding the coverage area with various geographical conditions so as to obtain information that was representative of all regions during the Covid-19 endemic period.</em></p> 2024-06-25T17:08:46+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement##