The The Role of Parents in Developing 5-6 Years Children's Self-Control

  • Maghfirota Auriza Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Adriani Rahma Pudyaningtyas Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Anjar Fitrianingtyas Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) describe 5-6 years of children’s self-control development at Dusun Mangunrejo RW 12, (2) describe the role that parents took during the self-control development process, also (3) describe support and obstacle factors that parents felt during children’s self-control development process. This research was ethnography research with an ethnomethodological approach. Informants in this research were ten parents that have 5-6 years of children with random cluster sampling as a sampling technique. The results showed that 5-6 years of children’s self-control development were pretty good. Children’s development indicated that they could do 6-8 form 8 points in 5 – 6 years developmental self-control stage. Parent’s role in helping develop children’s self-control was education and guidance. Many support and obstacle factors were found during educating and guiding processes.

References

Alqaydhi, M. (2019). The Emotional and Behavioural Functioning of Children in Early Childhood Engaged in A Social and Emotional Learning Program With A Specific Focus on Self-Control. [Doctoral Dissertation. Flinders University].

Bigupik, I. (2019). Peran orang tua dalam mendidik kepribadian anak di Desa Renah Lebar Kecamatan Karang Tinggi Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. [Thesis. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu].

Dewi, A. R. T., Mayasarokh, M., & Gustiana, E. (2020). Perilaku sosial emosional anak usia dini. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(01), 181–190.

Duckworth, A. L., Gendler, T. S., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control in school-age children. Educational Psychologist, 49(3), 199–217.

Fadlilah, A. N. (2020). Strategi menghidupkan motivasi belajar anak usia dini selama pandemi COVID-19 melalui publikasi. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 373–384.

Fithriani. (2020). Peran orang tua memberikan motivasi terhadap prestasi anak dalam keluarga. Jurnal Intelektualita, 9(2), 1–13.

Fu, R. (2018). Relations between childhood self-control and early adulthood outcomes in china: The contributions of social relationship [Doctoral Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania].

Ghufron, N., & Risnawita, R. (2017). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Helaluddin, & Alamsyah. (2019). Kajian konseptual tentang social-emotional learning (sel) dalam pembelajaran bahasa. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(1), 1–14.

Lestari, N. G. A. M. Y. (2019). Program parenting untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran pentingnya keterlibatan orang tua di PAUD. Pratama Widya: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 4(1), 8–17.

Li, J. Bin, Salcuni, S., & Delvecchio, E. (2019). Meaning in life, self-control and psychological distress among adolescents: A cross-national study. Psychiatry Research, 272, 122–129.

Linde-Krieger, L. B., & Yates, T. M. (2021). A structural equation model of the etiology and developmental consequences of parent-child role confusion. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 72.

Maifani, F. (2016). Peranan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak sejak dini di Desa Lampoh Tarom Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry.

Marsela, R. D., & Supriatna, M. (2019). Kontrol diri: Definisi dan faktor. Journal of Innovative Counseling: Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 65–69.

Oktaria, R., & Anggraeni, V. (2016). Kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun pada lembaga PAUD di Kota Bandung. CR Journal, 02(02), 180–194.

Pan, Q., & Zhu, Q. (2018). Development of self-control in early childhood—a growth mixture modeling approach. Cogent Psychology, 5(1), 1–17.

Prooijen, D. L. van, Hutteman, R., Mulder, H., Aken, M. A. G. van, & Laceulle, O. M. (2018). Self-Control, Parenting, and Problem Behavior in Early Childhood: A Multi-Method, Multi-Informant Study. Infant Behavior and Development, 50, 28–41.

Rahardjo, B., Rahmanillah, S., & Muslifar, R. (2018). Study of Self-Control Behavior in Early Childhood at KB and TK Islamic Center Samarinda. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research, 224, 36–40.

Richmond-Rakerd, L. S., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., d’Arbeloff, T., de Bruine, M., Elliott, M., Harrington, H. L., Hogan, S., Houts, R. M., Ireland, D., Keenan, R., Knodt, A. R., Melzer, T. R., Park, S., Poulton, R., Ramrakha, S., Rasmussen, L. J. H., Sack, E., Schmidt, A. T., … Moffitt, T. E. (2021). Childhood self-control forecasts the pace of midlife aging and preparedness for old age. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(3), 1–11.

Spradley, J. P. (2007). Metode Etnografi (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Sulaiman, U., Ardianti, N., & Selviana, S. (2019). Tingkat Pencapaian Pada Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Berdasarkan Strandar Nasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. NANAEKE: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education, 2(1), 52.

Tatminingsih, S. (2019). Kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia dini di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 484–493.

Utami, D. T. (2018). Pengaruh lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun. GENERASI EMAS, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 39–49.

Wang, Y., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, F., Liu, T., & Xin, T. (2019). The effect of social-emotional competency on child development in western China. Frontiers in Psychology, 10.

Willems, Y. E., Dolan, C. V., van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M., de Zeeuw, E. L., Boomsma, D. I., Bartels, M., & Finkenauer, C. (2018). Genetic and environmental influences on self-control: Assessing self-control with the ASEBA self-control scale. Behavior Genetics, 48, 135–146.

Published
2023-06-23
Section
Articles