Individual Freedom in the Legal Discourse in Indonesia
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Published
Jan 31, 2022
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Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries included in the state law. Law is a rule that can not be separated from our daily life where every joint of our lives is in the shade of law. Laws other than to protect us from abuse of power, the law is also used to uphold justice. This freedom is the hallmark of modern society today. But freedom has certain qualities. A free individual does not mean that they can do things themselves, such as damaging their surroundings, destroying other people's goods, harassing a man's wife or husband and so on. Of the 1945 Constitution Article 28 E is Everyone is free to embrace religion and worship according to his religion, choosing education and teaching, choosing a job, choosing citizenship, choosing a residence in the territory of the country and abandoning it, and the right to return, Everyone has the right to freedom of belief, expression of thoughts and attitudes, in accordance with his conscience, Everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression.
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How to Cite
Agustinus, E. (2022). Individual Freedom in the Legal Discourse in Indonesia. Indonesia Media Law Review, 1(1), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.15294/imrev.v1i1.56677
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Anif, Virdatul. "Human Rights and Power of State: A Book Review Negara Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Bahder Johan Nasution." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 3, No. 2 (2018): 327-332.
Arifin, Ridwan. "Democracy on Indonesian Legal Reform: How Can People Participate on Laws and Regulations Establishment Process." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 2, No. 2 (2017): 155-158.
Asyâ, Hasyim. "Politik Hukum Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia." Pandecta Research Law Journal 6, No.1 (2011).
Bahar, Saafaroedin. HAM Analisis Komnas HAM dan Jajaran Hankam ABRI (Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1996).
Bakhtiar, Nur Yusriyyah, and Muhammad Rinaldy Bima. "Pemenuhan Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kemerdekaan Berpendapat Di Muka Umum." Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) 1, No. 1 (2020): 41-58.
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Ebit, Ebit. "The Role of Pancasila in Effort to Preserve Culture, Moral, and Preserve the Youth Generation of Nationalism in the Globalization Era". Journal of Creativity Student 3, No. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.15294/jcs.v3i1.35966.
Faridah, Siti. "Kebebasan Beragama dan Ranah Toleransinya." Lex Scientia Law Review 2, No. 2 (2018): 199-214.
Fatmawati, Fatmawati. "Perlindungan Hak Atas Kebebasan Beragama dan Beribadah dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia." Jurnal Konstitusi 8, No. 4 (2016): 489-520.
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In'amuzzahidin, Muh. "Konsep Kebebasan dalam Islam." At-Taqaddum 7, No. 2 (2017): 259-276.
Kherid, Muhammad Nizar, and Fifiana Wisnaeni. "Pluralism Justice System dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Kebebasan Beragama." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 48, No. 4 (2019): 385-392.
Kurniasih, Ria. "The Effect of Globalization on the Ideology of Pancasila". Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 2, No. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v2i1.35972.
Kurniawan, Gadug. "Kebebasan Sebagai Hakekat Demokrasi." INOVATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, No. 1 (2015).
LaMothe, Ryan. "Social and political freedom: A pastoral theological perspective—Part I." Pastoral Psychology 70, No. 3 (2021): 255-271.
LaMothe, Ryan. "Social and Political Freedom: A Pastoral Theological Perspective—Part II." Pastoral Psychology 70, No. 5 (2021): 487-505.
Luthfianeza, Zulva Alya. "The Challenge of Implementing Pancasila Values to the Milenial Generation". Journal of Creativity Student 3, No. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.15294/jcs.v3i1.35971.
Marzuki, Suparman. "Politik Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Tentang Kebebasan Beragama Pasca Orde Baru." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 26, No. 2 (2019): 215-237.
Mill, John Stuart. On Social Freedom. (Columbia USA: Columbia University Press, 1941).
Mill, John Stuart. On liberty and other essays. (Oxford USA: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Mill, John Stuart. The basic writings of John Stuart Mill: On liberty, the subjection of women and utilitarianism. (Modern Library, 2010).
Mukaromah, Siti Afifatul, Ari Gusmawan, and Jeremiah Munandar. “The Lunge of Global Ideologies: The Challenges of Pancasila Ideology Education in the Middle of Global Existence in the Era of Globalization”. Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran 4 No. 1 (2022): 1-30. https://doi.org/10.15294/panjar.v4i1.55017.
Mukti, Fajar, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris. (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015).
Nasution, Aulia Rosa. "Kebebasan Beragama dalam Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia." Jurnal Hukum Responsif 6, No. 6 (2019): 67-92.
Pound, Roscoe. "Law in the Service State: Freedom versus Equality." American Bar Association Journal (1950): 977-1053.
Pound, Roscoe. "The Theory of Judicial Decision II. Nineteenth-Century Theories of Judicial Finding of Law." Harvard Law Review 36, No. 7 (1923): 802-825.
Pound, Roscoe. Filsafat Hukum. (Yogyakarta: Bhratara, 1963).
Rahmawati, Elly. "The Existence of Pancasila for the Millenial Generation in Order to Realize the National Ideological Resistance in the Era of Disruption". Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 2, No. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v2i1.35968.
Sabela, Amira Rahma. "Kajian Freedom of Speech and Expression dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Demonstran di Indonesia." Lex Scientia Law Review 1, No. 1 (2017): 81-92.
Setyabudi, Muhammad Nur Prabowo. "Konsep dan Matra Konsepsi Toleransi dalam Pemikiran Rainer Forst." Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 3, No. 3 (2020): 81-94.
Setyawan, Nathanael Bagas, and Ridwan Arifin. "Analisis Perlindungan Terhadap Toleransi Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 19, No. 1 (2019): 27-34.
Shidarta, B. Arief. "Kajian Kefilsafatan tentang Negara Hukum." Jurnal Jentera 7, No. 2 (2004).
Sodikin, Sodikin, “Hukum dan Kebebasan Beragama”, Jurnal Cita Hukum 1, No. 2 (2013): 175-186.
Syukur, Nico. Filsafat Kebebasan. (Jakarta: Kanisius, 1998).
Wicaksono, Indra. "Membumikan Pancasila Arti Penting Menegakkan Ham Sebagai Tameng Toleransi Keberagaman." Lex Scientia Law Review 2, No. 2 (2018): 169-176.
Zuhroh, Kalimatul, and M. Anang Sholikhudin. "Nilai-Nilai Toleransi antar Sesama dan antar Umat Beragama." Journal Multicultural of Islamic Education 3, No. 1 (2019): 41-55.