Hoax and Provocative Contents by Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) and Its Enforcement in Indonesia

: The existence of globalization with marked advances in technology and communication does not only have a positive impact on society. It is undeniable that the negative impact always lurks the people who take advantage of these advances. One of the negative impacts that arise is the existence of crimes that occur in cyberspace or cyber crime or commonly known as cybercrime. Recently, Indonesia was faced with one of these forms of cybercrime, namely an organization calling itself the Muslim Cyber Army. The motives of the actions and the impacts left by the existence of the Muslim Cyber Army can be identified and studied further by looking at the laws and regulations in Indonesia and their relationship with one of the fields of legal study, namely Law and Technology.


I. INTRODUCTION
The development of globalization which has begun to enter the joints of people's lives has basically become a dilematic for community, in one side it provides a positive impact but in the other side the negative impact is also become a real challenge, especially today. On the one hand, the development of globalization has a positive impact on people who can take advantage of the development of globalization properly and maximally. However, on the other hand, the development of globalization also has a negative impact on society with the many facilities that have been provided by the development of these technologies. 1 One area that is quite clearly influenced by the development of globalization, especially technology, is the field of information and communication technology or some call it the field of telematics. The term information technology or telematics refers to the development of convergence between telecommunications, media, and informatics technology which originally each developed separately. 2 1 Advances in information technology that seem to make the world borderless from globalization while making it easier for everyone to communicate with anyone and from any corner of the world are also inseparable from negative impacts. One of the negative characteristics of the emergence of globalization which also has an effect on advances in technology and information is that it can lead to interdependence and blurring of national boundaries (borderless). 3 Another impact that also lurks users who take advantage of these technological advances is the emergence of crime in the cyber world or other names, namely the virtual world commonly known as cybercrime. Basically, cybercrime is one type of legal field whose settings are included in the criminal law group. Where the criminal law can be defined as a legal rule that binds to an act that fulfills certain conditions an effect in the form of a crime. 4 So, basically criminal law is based on two things, namely actions that meet certain conditions and the second is criminal.
Understanding Cybercrime according to Gregory is a form of virtual crime by utilizing computer media connected to the internet, and then exploiting other computers that are also connected to the internet. The existence of holes or security gaps in the operating system causes weaknesses and openings that can be used by perpetrators or commonly known in the cyber world, namely hackers, crackers and script kiddies to infiltrate the computer. 5 Wahyudi, and Mita Puspita Sukmasari. "Teknologi dan Kehidupan Masyarakat." Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 3, No. 1 (2018 Indonesia as one of the countries in the world is inseparable from the number of cyber crimes or hereinafter referred to as cybercrime with the large number of internet users, especially social media in Indonesia. One of the hottest cases that recently occurred is the existence of a group in cyberspace, especially those engaged in the sphere of social media, calling themselves the Muslim Cyber Army which is said to have emerged from various sources when a discourse related to blasphemy was reported in various media in Indonesia.
Indonesia, where one of them is when reporting on cases of blasphemy that occurred in the capital city by spreading news and news that the members themselves claim is the truth even though if you look at it from the point of view of the community in general it is just fake news or just hate speech that doesn't mean anything. and violates the general truth.
By looking at law enforcement in Indonesia regarding the high number of cases of cybercrime in the country, especially the case of the Muslim Cyber Army, a study of what and how is the correlation between law, especially the field of Law and Technology studies as well as laws and regulations that serve as guidelines for the authorities in resolving related cases. cybercrime will be discussed further in the results and discussion section of this paper.

II. METHODS
The method of writing this paper is a literature study. Literature studies are all efforts made by researchers and writers to collect information relevant to the topic or problem that will be or is being researched where the topic or problem raised in this paper is related to the cybercrime case by the Muslim Cyber Army group in legal and legal studies. laws and regulations. Literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review study of books, literatures, notes, and reports that have to do with the problem to be solved and discussed.

Source and Type of Data
The data used in the preparation of this paper comes from various literatures related to the spread of hoaxes by the Muslim Cyber Army from a legal and technological perspective. Some of the main types of references used are law and technology books as well as books related to cybercrime or related, laws and regulations, national journals, and other sources that are still related to the theme. The types of data obtained are varied, namely qualitative and quantitative.

Data Collection
The writing method is a literature study where information is obtained from various literatures and is compiled based on the results of the study of the information obtained. Paper writing is attempted to be interrelated with one another and in accordance with topics related to cybercrime cases committed by the Muslim Cyber Army in the perspective of law and technology as well as legislation.

Drawing Conclusion
Conclusions are obtained after looking back at the problem formulation of the topics raised in the paper and discussion.
The conclusions drawn reflect the subject matter of the paper.

EXPERIENCE
Cyberspace is a space where communities are connected to each other using a network, for example the internet to carry out various daily activities. 6 In its current development, the Internet has a negative impact if we look at the facts on the ground. One theory state, crime is a product of society it's self, which can be interpreted that society itself produces crime. 7 Crimes that occur as a negative impact of the development of internet applications are often referred to as cybercrime. 8 In accordance with the global nature of the internet, the scope of this crime is also global or global. Cybercrime is often carried out transnationally, crossing national borders, causing difficulties in ascertaining the jurisdiction of state law that applies to perpetrators of cybercrime crimes. The characteristics of the internet where people can pass around without an identity (anonymous) which can allow for various malicious activities that are not touched by the law. 9 Threats in cyberspace are dominated by non-state actors or actors or it can be said that these actors are not people who sit on government benches (non-state actors) such as individuals known as hackers, hacker groups, terrorism, the activities of hackers, organized criminal 6 Kementerian Pertahanan Indonesia, Pedoman Pertahanan Siber, (Jakarta: Kemhan RI, 2014), pp. 5-6. groups, non-government organizations (NGOs), and the private sector (such as security companies, internet companies and carries) can also be feared to threaten national defense and sovereignty. 10 In essence, cybercrime includes all criminal acts related to information, and the information system itself, as well as communication systems which are a means for delivering or exchanging information with other parties. 11 Crimes committed in cyberspace or hereinafter referred to as cybercrime are having various forms of criminal acts, which can be further described as follows. 12 1. Unathorized Access to Computer System and Service, is a crime committed by entering or infiltrating a network system or someone's computer without permission.
2. Illegal Contents is a crime committed by entering data or information into the Internet system, such as social media or personal websites about something that is not true, lies, unethical, and is considered unlawful. For example, the act of containing false news or slander with the aim of destroying the dignity or self-esteem of the other party targeted by the perpetrator.
3. Forgery of data, data forgery is a crime committed by falsifying data on important documents stored in a scripless document that is carried out via the Internet. This crime is usually committed against e-commerce documents.     In addition, in relation to 'spreading false, fake news or what is commonly called a hoax, apart from being regulated in Article 28 paragraphs (1) and (2) (1) and (2).
The participation of various parties is very necessary to do. The existence of laws and regulations that regulate but are not accompanied by the implementation of law enforcement and legislation is tantamount to the non-functioning of the law in a country that recognizes itself as a state of law. The implementation of law enforcement also needs to be carried out so that there are no more criminal acts that occur in cyberspace (cybercrime) so that there are no more hidden threats that intend to destroy the security and unity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has been formed for many years with efforts that are not easy.

V. CONCLUSION
This study confirmed and concluded that the developments in the aspect of globalization also have an impact on many areas of life that are affected, including in the field of information and communication technology where the Indonesian people are increasingly facilitated in accessing various information contained on various online platforms on the Internet as well as making it easier for all citizens.
society in communicating with all people in all corners of the world.
With the various positive impacts that have been obtained by globalization, of course, Indonesia will also inevitably experience negative impacts from these advances, especially with the existence of various cybercrime crimes, especially with the presence of a group that calls themselves the Muslim Cyber Army. With so many laws and regulations governing the act of spreading fake news or lying and misleading, it can be said that Indonesia has implemented the principle of being a state of law by having guidelines in the form of these laws and regulations. The next step that needs to be done is to improve law enforcement in Indonesia related to cybercrime crimes committed by various parties including those committed by the Muslim Cyber Army group. Therefore, it also highlighted that in handling cybercrime cases, it is also hoped that the maximum from various parties, especially the police, to avoid cybercrime cases, one of which is the act of spreading false and misleading news by Muslim Cyber Army organizations that have occurred can just be out of reach of law.