The Concept of Protection for Children Victims of Bullying Based on the Indonesian Criminal Justice System and the Rules of International Law

Main Article Content

Amadela Andra Dynalaida
Dina Desvita Pramesti Putri
Aulia Maharani
Niken Aulia Rachmat

Abstract

Various national and international legal instruments have emphasized how the state should make efforts to protect children, including in cases of bullying. However, the existing regulations do not clearly define how the victims and perpetrators should be treated. This study aims to analyze and compare the concept of legal protection in cases of bullying in national and international laws. The method used in this research is a normative legal study. This method is used to analyze and compare several concepts of legal protection in cases of bullying in both national and international regulations. This study uses a comparative law study approach and a statute approach. The location of this research is not carried out through field research but through literature review and document study. Supporting data in this study were also obtained from various data on the internet and printed sources. The results of the study indicate that the state is obliged to fulfill, protect, and respect the rights of the child, is obliged and responsible in formulating and implementing policies in the field of implementing child protection, having the obligation and responsibility to provide support for facilities, infrastructure, and the availability of human resources in the implementation of child protection. guarantee the protection, maintenance, and welfare of the child by taking into account the rights and obligations of parents, guardians, or other persons who are legally responsible for the child, as well as supervising the implementation of child protection.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dynalaida, A. A., Putri, D. D. P., Maharani, A., & Rachmat, N. A. (2022). The Concept of Protection for Children Victims of Bullying Based on the Indonesian Criminal Justice System and the Rules of International Law. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 4(4), 455-574. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v4i4.61391
Section
Research Article

References

Damayanti, S., Nofia Sari, O., & Bagaskara, K. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah. Jurnal Rechtens, 9(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v9i2.791

Devi, S. (2021). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBER BULLYING) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas islam kalimantan MAB).

Fahlevi, R. (2018). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional. Prenada Media, 12, 3. https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Lex/article/view/1219/1112

Heidemans, P. (2015). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak Dalam Instrumen Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional. Lex Et Societatis, 3(2), 26–38.

Hertianto, M. R. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Anak Dalam Ruang Siber Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 51(3), 555–573. http://www.jhp.ui.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/3123

Iga Farida, Siti Iba, and Rochmani Rochmani. 2020. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perundungan (Bullying) Anak Dibawah Umur.” Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum 21(2):44–51. doi: 10.35315/dh.v25i2.8331.

Ihkam, M. D., & Parwata, I. G. N. (2016). Tindak Pidana Cyber Bullying Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Jurnal Kertha Wicara, 9(11), 1–10.

Jayani, D. H. (2019). PISA: Murid Korban “Bully” di Indonesia Tertinggi Kelima di Dunia. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/12/12/pisa-murid-korban-bully-di-indonesia-tertinggi-kelima-di-dunia

KPAI, T. (2020). Sejumlah Kasus Bullying Sudah Warnai Catatan Masalah Anak di Awal 2020, Begini Kata Komisioner KPAI. Publikasi Utama, Tinjauan. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/sejumlah-kasus-bullying-sudah-warnai-catatan-masalah-anak-di-awal-2020-begini-kata-komisioner-kpai

Mukhlishotin, M. N. (2018). Cyberbullying perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 3(2), 370–402. https://doi.org/10.15642/aj.2017.3.2.370-402

Susanti, E. (2016). Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Problematika Bullying Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Jurnal Keadilan Progresif, 7(1), 1–18. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnaslemlit/article/view/8872

Wahyu Perdana, O., & Handoko, S. (2020). Peran Yayasan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Kasus Bullying Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 4(2), 130–141. https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/pkn/article/view/1175/pdf#

Wirasasmita, Michael Anthony, Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra, I. G. P. E. W. (2013). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Yang Menjadi Tenaga Kerja Migran Indonesia di Negara Lain. Africa’s Potential for the Ecological Intensification of Agriculture, 53(9), 1689–1699.