‘Milenial Bicara Anti - Korupsi’ Media and Youth Anti-Corruption Movement

: Corruption is any type of activity based on dishonesty by taking advantage of the position or power held in order to obtain benefits for individuals or other people. In Indonesia itself, it is so synonymous with the problem of corruption, as well as corruption which is identical with Indonesia. This seems to illustrate the impression that Indonesia and corruption are two things that cannot be separated. The problem related to corruption that occurs in Indonesia is indeed quite alarming, the article is that criminal cases of corruption in Indonesia occur non-stop from year to year, almost every year new corruption cases appear with old or new figures. Corruption can be likened to a disease that gnaws at the mentality of Indonesians that seems difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to change the mindset of the millennial generation from now on to increase awareness of the importance of anti-corruption because the future of Indonesia lies in the current millennial generation. The millennial generation has an important role in reducing and eradicating criminal acts of corruption, therefore, in order for that role to be real, it is necessary to provide training for the millennial generation in fighting corruption in the present or in the future.


I. INTRODUCTION
The problem of corruption experienced by the Indonesian people is already at a very worrying point. This is due to the impact caused by 167 | Indonesia Media Law Review widespread corruption and disrupting the continuity of the process of national and state life. All development processes in the asta grata system are very disturbed starting from ideological, political, economic, and socio-cultural development. Such conditions prove that the problem of corruption, which has been systematically structured and is very massive, has the best solution. Indonesia and corruption are inseparable impressions. Indonesia is so synonymous with the problem of corruption and corruption is also synonymous with Indonesia. This is undeniable because considering the many corruption cases in Indonesia and seem to be broken and then lost and then grow again. Almost every time there are always emerging cases of corruption with new people or old people, thus making Indonesia seem full of corruption and corruption is like a culture that lives in the lives of people in Indonesia. 1 Corruption from the point of view of criminal law is an international crime that has a nature and character that can be called an extra ordinary crime. Furthermore, there are four reasons why corruption is said to be an extraordinary crime. First, corruption is an organized crime committed in a structured and systematic manner. Secondly, corruption is carried out in various modes in which it is difficult to prove it. Third, corruption is always related to power. And fourth, corruption is a crime that has to do with the fate of the people, because 1 Alfaqi, Mifdal Zusron, Muhammad Mujtaba Habibi, and Desinta Dwi Rapita. "Peran Pemuda dalam Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 23, No. 3 (2017): 320-337. it has deprived the state of money, so it is the state that is harmed, which should be used as the welfare of its people. 2 Corruption is not only an extra ordinary crime, but it is contrary to the Principles of the State of Law. Indonesia is a country of law, as contained in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. So that the main characteristics of the state of law are legal principles that must be obeyed by anyone, be it the people or the shapers of the law.
In a country of law, there are three things that must be considered in law enforcement, namely justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency. In this case, corruption is contrary to the Principles of the State of Law adopted by the Indonesian state. First, corruption is a violation of human rights. Second, corruption can undermine the unrealized order of law, expediency, and justice. Third, corruption has far-reaching repercussions. Thus, the destruction of the legal state order caused by corruption will have a very detrimental impact on society at large.
The relentless problem of corruption in Indonesia is indeed very concerning. Corruption seems like a disease that eats away at the mentality of Indonesians who are difficult to treat. In fact, there is a lot of jargon on the streets calling for no corruption, seemingly just The KPK was formed with the main objective of law enforcement, namely in terms of eradicating corruption. The establishment of the KPK institution was due to the idea that conventional law enforcement agencies, such as the Prosecutor's Office and the Police, were considered unable to eradicate corruption. Thus, it is necessary to establish a special institution that has broad and independent authority and is free from any power. Then, in addition, conventional 3 Muhammad Emil Fadli Nugroho, "Kebiasaan Anti Korupsi sebagai Pondani Generasi Muda" Online, 2020. Retreieved from <https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/kppn/yogyakarta/id/datapublikasi/artikel/2896-kompak2020_m-emil-fadli-kebiasaan-anti-korupsisebagai-pondasi-generasi-muda.html>. law enforcement agencies have not been able to uncover and bring large corruption cases to justice due to increasingly sophisticated corruption. Until now, the KPK institution has become a prima donna in efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. But it does not rule out the possibility that the KPK also still has weaknesses similar to the Prosecutor and also the Police, namely while carrying out their duties to eradicate corruption in Indonesia, the method used in its enforcement requires a large budget. So, you also have to take money from the state with a large amount.
Paying attention to the pattern system carried out by the Indonesian nation in an effort to eradicate corruption can be said to be a substantive and structural effort, namely in the prevention and eradication of corruption can be done through the formation of anticorruption laws and institutions. In addition, these substantive and structural efforts are efforts from criminal law enforcement using penal saraa aimed at tackling a crime.
In the context of tackling crime, there are efforts that can be made in addition to penal efforts, namely with non-penal efforts. Non-penal efforts are more preventive. Non-penal effort when placed in a system pattern then this non-penal effort is part of the culture.
Preventive efforts in tackling corruption can be done by measures that prevent corruption. When it comes to efforts to prevent corruption, there are actually many programs to campaign about anti-corruption. However, this seems to be still not optimal. A simple example is the efforts to cultivate anti-corruption in schools through anti-corruption canteens or honesty canteens implemented by each school at all levels, ranging from elementary schools, junior high schools, high schools, to universities. But this has not been done for a long time. Thus, causing indications about efforts to make an anti- The younger generation, commonly referred to as the millennial generation, is the generation to become agents who are expected to be productive to be able to have a positive influence in terms of preventing corruption. Because Indonesia's future will depend on the younger generation who will steer the country in a much better direction. Then in the case of corruption in Indonesia, the relentless efforts to eradicate corruption do not only rely on enforcement carried out by law enforcement agencies. Actually, efforts to eradicate corruption that at least require expensive costs are by preventing corruption from happening in the future. As contained in Higher Education, which has an important role in terms of efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia, which is mainly in fostering an anticorruption culture to students, increasing legal awareness, and instilling integrity values to students. Because students are future leaders of the nation, it is necessary to be fortified regarding anticorruption so that in the future they can avoid corruptive behavior or corruption crimes.
Higher Education is the second environment for students, so it can be a place of development regarding character and character.
Universities can provide such a cloudy nuance to efforts to internalize the values and ethics to be instilled, including anti-corruption behavior. Efforts that can be made are by instilling anti-corruption The importance of the role of universities is as guardians and developers of the integrity of the nation, which is not only as part of the anti-corruption arena. At the same time, education is a milestone for the development of accountability and transparency. Universities can be the driving force of integrity because they are able to provide an important role in stopping the "supplay" of corruptors in Indonesia.
Combating corruption through the use of formal education channels is part of the strategy in dealing with corruption, which is expected to be quite significant, considering that this educated society in society has a fairly dominant role. Because they are considered not only equipped with knowledge and the ability to do something work or position that exists in society, but also include tips to fight corruption. That is by providing encouragement or motivation to many people to continue to be active in efforts to fight and eradicate corruption in Indonesia. 6 Anti-corruption is all actions that against, eradicate, oppose, and prevent corruption. Anti-corruption education and culture is an effort that provides understanding, understanding, and instillation of values to the private sector, society, and government officials to behave anti-corruption. So that anti-corruption attitudes can be applied in each of them, not only for a student who gets an anticorruption education course, but it is hoped that all Indonesian people will cultivate an anti-corruption attitude. Because if it is not from oneself who controls, then all forms of corruption prevention efforts in Indonesia do not produce maximum results. Which in essence there is a behavior of consciousness not to be corrupt, because of its enormous impact on the welfare of many people and the state.
As is commonly known, the younger generation or millennial generation is the hope of a nation in the future. The younger generation is a milestone in the implementation of changes in a nation. In the field of corruption, the younger generation also has a very important role. The younger generation with its idealism is expected to break the chain of corruption cases which from an early age have been equipped with an anti-corruptive mentality obtained from anti-corruption education. The younger generation is a generation that is expected to become a much better agent of change to build the Indonesian nation. Because the young man not only acts as an object of eradication and prevention against corruption, but also as a subject who can contribute fully. So, it is very important to maintain the idealism and pure integrity of the younger generation so as not to be poisoned by politics and power or other things that can shake the resilience of the younger generation.
In this regard, the issue of awareness from the younger generation about its role as an agent of change in efforts to prevent corruption is very important to explore. By realizing the role of the younger generation, there is a desire to prevent corruption from happening 174 | 'Milenial Bicara Anti-Korupsi' Media and Youth Anti-Corruption Movement again in the future. However, there are several studies that reveal that there are still shortcomings of the younger generation in efforts to prevent corruption, namely the problem of consistency between the readiness of the younger generation to act as subjects in preventing corruption and the problem of willingness to be able to develop anticorruptive behavior.
Descriptively, it is illustrated that the younger generation expresses readiness to play a role and carry out corruption prevention.
However, on the other hand, it also expressed its inability to reduce acts that can be clarified as the seeds of corruptive behavior. This understanding, because it will concern the issue of values contained in a person. Legal awareness often has something to do with the issue of a person's compliance with existing laws or norms. Legal awareness in humans often appears in the form of positive and negative values that are filtered using decency and justice which will then give birth to an anstrak conception of appropriateness manifested by legal compliance. Thus, in an effort to build awareness of the younger generation towards the prevention of corruption, it is necessary to have legal awareness in a person. So, it is expected to build an anti-corruption character and obey and understand the law.

II. METHODS
The research method used is normative law or it can also be called normative juridical, namely literature law research which is carried out through analyzing literary materials or secondary data. In this method, it generally only uses secondary data such as books, scientific articles, applicable laws and regulations, legal theories, court decisions and other secondary data. Second, data that obtained indirectly from the object, on the contrary, the data is based on materials that have been in the form of documents in the form of legal materials or scientific papers. This research was carried out in order to obtain literature or secondary data that is related to the discussion plan.

Definition of Corruption
Corruption comes from the Latin word corruption or corruptus which means corruption, ugliness, depravity, dishonesty, bribery, and immorality. In English and French 8 Corruption means abusing its authority to benefit itself. Meanwhile, according to the complete Web Ster's Third New International Dictionary, corruption is defined as the invitation of a political official with undue considerations (e.g., bribery) to commit an offence of duty. 9 In the general dictionary Indonesian by Pius A. Partanto and M.
Dahlan Al Bahrry, corruption is formulated as bad deeds such as cheating, misappropriation, abuse of office for self-interest, and easy bribery. Sayed Hussein Alatas in his book Corruption and the Disting of Asia states that actions that can be categorized as corruption are bribery, extortion, nepotism, and abuse of trust or position for personal gain. 10 According to Hussein Alatas, the manifestation of a behavior can be categorized as a corrupt practice if it has the following characteristics: 1) Corruption always involves more than one person.
2) Corruption is generally carried out in full secrecy.

Theory of Corruption
Theory Klitgard, this theory describes precisely the various cases of corruption that occur at the level of making policies (officials) who have certain authority or power. Klitgard explained that corruption at the level of state officials and policymakers can occur due to the "monopoly of power" that a leader has, coupled with the high power he has, as well as the lack of adequate supervision from the supervisory apparatus. This situation can easily give birth to acts of corruption. Jack Bologna Theory, that Jack Bologne says that greed and greed are at the root of corruption cases. He explained the content of this theory using the acronym "GONE": Greedy (G), Opportunity (O), Needs (N), and Expose (E). If these four variables are combined, this will make it easy for a person to commit corruption crimes.
Greedy supported by the opening of wide opportunities and strengthened by needs will move the desire in a person to commit acts of corruption. This desire to commit corruption is also strengthened by unclear legal conditions and provides too light punishment (expose) for corruption perpetrators so that it does not cause a deterrent effect.
Theory Vroom, that Vroom makes value variables important variables and determines expectations and motivations to act in a person's life. Motivation in a person largely depends on the expectations that he wants to realize. If a person has expectations of becoming rich, then his motivation for work is to become rich.
Problems arise when a person's ability to become rich turns out to be incompatible with what is expected. In this situation, the values that a person has will determine whether he must do something the right way or in the wrong way to get rich. In relation to corruption cases, the value embedded in the corruptor is of course the value of the wrong life value such as the value of dishonesty, crime, injustice, selfrecall, and others. These values cause a person's desire to enrich himself to have to be done in the wrong way or in an unlawful way.
This theory shows that the value possessed determines the path a person chooses to achieve his expectations. Therefore, if the values built in the family, environment, and workplace are wrong values or contrary to the values agreed upon by society, then those values will encourage or motivate a person to commit corruption.

Factors Causing Corruption
First, Human Personal Factors. Factors that cause a person to commit corruption include materialistic, consumptive, and greedy human behavior. Corruption is a crime that is usually committed by professional people who are already sufficient but still feel lacking because of greed. Ansari yamamah explained that when the materialistic and consumptive behavior of society and the political system that continues to rely on materials and money, then this can force the politics of money and corruption. Under these conditions, it is certain that many state officials are forced to commit corruption.
Nursyam gives a comparison that the cause of a person's corruption is due to the temptation of worldly or materialistic wealth that cannot be restrained. When the urge to become rich can no longer be controlled while access to wealth can be obtained through corruption, then one can easily commit corruption.  (2008) explains that the causes of a person committing corruption include the intention, desire or impulse from within oneself to commit corruption. This intention arises because the faith and morality (honesty, shame and ethics) that a person has are not strong enough.
This weak faith and morality make a person easily tempted by a consumptive, greedy lifestyle, and wants to have excessive wealth that sends him to corruption.
Second, Economic and Political Factors. In relation to the political aspect, social control is a process that needs to be carried out to influence everyone not to commit corruption as expected by society.
This social control is carried out by mobilizing various politically organized activities, through state institutions and non-governmental organizations. Weak social control over corruption results in corrupt practices that can grow freely in the community.
Third, Family and Community Factors. The temptation to commit corruption can also come from other people and society that encourages and gives someone the opportunity to commit an Act of corruption. Where corrupt behavior can be due to family encouragement. The bihavoral school says that the social environment including the family often gives a very strong impetus for a person to commit corruption. In reality, the family environment often provides protection rather than punishment to family members who have abused certain powers in connection with corruption cases.
A person can also be encouraged to commit corruption because society has been plagued with corruptive cultures, views, and life values that result in society not being critical of corruptive life 181 | Indonesia Media Law Review behavior. The lack of public awareness that the main victim of corruption is society itself. In general, many people still think that corruption causes the state to be harmed.

Types of Corruption
First, Corruption Related to State Finances. This type of act that harms the country is divided into two parts, namely seeking profit by unlawful means, and harming the country and abusing office to seek benefits and harm the country.
Second, Corruption Related to Bribery. Bribery-bribery is the act of giving money or receiving money or gifts made by a government official to do or not do something contrary to his obligations as a legal and material distinction.
Third, Corruption Related to Embezzlement in Office. Embezzlement in office is included in the category that is often referred to as abuse of office, namely the act of a government official with the power he has to embezzle financial statements, eliminate evidence or allow others to destroy evidence aimed at benefiting oneself by harming the state.
Fourth, Corruption Related to Extortion. Extortion is an act committed by a public servant or state organizer to benefit oneself or others unlawfully or by abusing one's power by forcing someone to give 182 | 'Milenial Bicara Anti-Korupsi' Media and Youth Anti-Corruption Movement something, pay, or receive payment with deductions, or to do something for himself.
Fifth, Corruption Related to Fraudulent Acts. Fraudulent acts referred to in this type of corruption are usually carried out by contractors, project supervisors, TNI/Polri partners, TNI/Polri partner supervisors, who commit fraud in the procurement or delivery of goods that result in losses to others or to state finances or that can endanger the safety of the country during war. In addition, civil servants who invade state land that brings harm to others also fall into this type of corruption.

Sixth, Corruption Related to Conflicts of Interest in Procurement.
Procurement is an activity that aims to present goods or services needed by an agency or company. The person or entity appointed for the procurement of goods or services is selected after going through a selection process called tender. Basically, the tender process should go clean and honest. The agency or contractor whose report card is the best and the cost offer is the most competitive, then the agency or contractor who will be appointed and maintained, the party who selects, must not participate as a participant. Corruption is the most serious disease in the country. The biggest corruptor in Indonesia can even cost the country tens of trillions.

Seventh, Corruption Related to Gratification. This type of corruption
Corruption that is still rampant in Indonesia, in addition to involving those who serve in government agencies, it also involves entrepreneurs or people engaged in private business, this often happens because in government institutions and also the private sector has a system in the form of hidden action or. Perpetrators of corruption are divided into two types, namely corruption committed by corruptors who occupy high positions or known as white collars.
Corruptors who occupy low levels or positions are known as blue collars. Corruption is usually carried out jointly between one public employee and another employee. This is because they cooperate in an effort to manipulate the system and or to hide its corrupt behavior and results. When corruption has often occurred in society and society considers corruption as a matter of course, then corruption will take root in society so that it becomes a norm and culture. 13 Acts of corruption are acts that are very detrimental to the country.
The existence of corruption has consequences that make growth slower in the economy in a country. In Indonesia, corruption cases have a negative and significant correlation with economic growth rates, investment, public health spending levels, and per capita income. Corruption in Indonesia is also significantly positively correlated with poverty and income inequality. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the losses to the state that have been caused due to corruption. From the data in the Supreme Court decision, it is known that corruption convicts receive sanctions in the form of imprisonment and sanctions in the form of financial penalties or punishments given to corruption convicts in the form of money that must be returned to the state for an act of corruption. This financial 13 ACLC KPK. "Edukasi Anti Korupsi: Kerugian Negara Akibat Korupsi".
Prosecutors' demands are still much lower than the state's losses from corruption. Unfortunately, the court rulings given to corruptors are even lower than prosecutors' demands. Thus, the financial penalties given in court decisions are further lower than the state losses caused by corruption. Thus, the provision of financial penalties to convicted corruption convicts still cannot cover the corruption losses caused.

| Indonesia Media Law Review
The Corruption Eradication Commission in its administration has handled as many as 1,194 corruption cases from 2004 to 2021. It was noted that the most types of corruption cases were bribery, namely 775 cases. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has carried out four hand-catching operations in early 2022. 15 The anticorruption commission has arrested several people in an alleged corruption case involving two regents, one mayor and a district court judge. In Indonesia, corruption cases have a classification to be considered as corruption crimes as for this, they are: 1) Big or Gurem corruption is a corruption case carried out with a value of less than 10 million rupiah.
2) Petty corruption is corruption whose corruption proceeds are worth between 10 million and less than 100 million rupiah.

3) Moderate corruption is a criminal act of corruption worth
between 100 million and 1 billion rupiah. Affairs. The ration of social assistance from the state that should be received as a whole by citizens is actually wiped out every package. Meanwhile, residents who desperately survived in the midst of the outbreak, found that their social aid rations were reduced, the quality of the already poor was getting worse, and were forced to process it because it was all they had. Former Minister of Social Affairs Juliari Peter Batubara was sentenced to 12 years in prison with a fine of 500 million rupiah for being found guilty of corruption of social assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic.

V. PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION BY MILLENNIALS
Corruption is one of the obstacles to the progress of the Indonesian nation, the budget that should be used wisely for things that can advance this nation such as public infrastructure development, improving the quality of education, and improving public services is even misused for the personal interests of corruption perpetrators.
Nowadays corruption is a familiar word for Indonesian society, rampant corruption seems to be a culture that is passed down from generation to generation from regime to government regime and state officials even in the private sector. Problems that are very detrimental to the state and society should be eradicated and resolved immediately, but this is certainly not easy because corruption seems to have taken root in both the government and the public. In Law The millennial generation who will later be in control of the wheels of development is expected to be able to play an important role in efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia, which is then expected to be able to lead the Indonesian nation towards a more advanced and dynamic development direction. This is a glimmer of hope for the eradication of existing corruption, millennial youth must instill anticorruption attitudes in every aspect of life. The youth not only play the role of objects of eradication and prevention of corruption but also as subjects who can fully contribute. The pure idealism and integrity of the younger generation who have not been poisoned by politics and power must be maintained for the resilience of the millennial generation in efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption.
Millennials must be educated on the dangers of corrupt practices and given an understanding of their role in participating in preventing corruption from the smallest scope, namely family and community, so that anti-corruption becomes a common and common thing to do in society. With the youthful spirit still burning, the youth must participate in the prevention of corruption, they must have a responsibility for the future of this nation which they will hold in the future to avoid corruption. The millennial generation will determine the existence of this nation in realizing national ideals without being tainted by corruption crimes that will harm the country's finances and economy or development in general. Therefore, in creating an anticorruption millennial generation, it needs to be started by fostering the spirit of nationality because this will be the motivation of the millennial generation to always develop and implement national values in the life of society, nation, and state. 17 In its implementation, it is certainly not an easy thing, this is due to the lack of moral problems and integrity in learning so far. Moral education from an early age must be maximized by integrating anticorruption values with attractive delivery to make it easier for the younger generation to apply. Although students as the younger generation have a sufficient understanding of the complicated problem of corruption in Indonesia and also about the importance of corruption being eradicated, these things have not been a reason for the younger generation to develop anti-corruptive behavior. This indicator of unpreparedness is a form of weakness in the prevention of corruption crimes. The younger generation, which in this case is represented by students, is not ready to bring changes in the field of corruption prevention for Indonesia. This indicator is also an indication that the younger generation has not sufficiently understood its role as an agent of change. This is also due to the weak legal awareness of the younger generation about the importance of preventing corruption and the importance of developing anticorruptive behavior. Therefore, in an effort to build one's legal awareness, education or education is one of the pathways that can be used. With the path of education, a person is expected to build a character who understands and obeys the law so that he will have the will to carry out the law and become part of the law itself.
Educational institutions such as universities are expected to be able to become an intellectual forum for the younger generation in getting used to anti-corruption behavior that should be clean from illicit corrupt practices in practice, there are even many reports of corrupt practices that occur on campuses, although this is more often just a byword, but this is certainly a concern in higher education. Education has an important role in the formation of the character of a nation. Religious education is carried out to provide education and awareness that every action done will be good and good will be supervised by allah swt and will be held accountable.

2) Anti-corruption training and education
Providing knowledge to the public about a problem, namely corruption, so that the community is able and willing to move against these acts of corruption.

3) Village and Family Based Education
This education is to provide an understanding of anti-corruption in the lowest circles, namely kampong and the family, so that these anti-corruption values are included in every aspect of people's lives in general.

4) Through the media
The existence of mass media in this era can be used to include anti-corruption values, which hopefully so that the public will remember the impact of corruption and all corruption problems The implications above are certainly not a mere boast considering the ability of youth who have always been pioneers of change in Indonesia.To overcome the problem of legal awareness of the younger generation, anti-corruptive education is one of the solutions that can be provided. Anti-corruptive education should be aimed at reshaping the character and mentality of the anti-corruptive from within oneself to be subsequently transmitted to one's environment.

VI. CONCLUSION
Finally, this study concluded and highlighted some point, that first, corruption is one of the many crucial problems found in Indonesia, the evidence from year to year in Indonesia there must be cases of corruption crimes as if to illustrate that Indonesia has a fairly close relationship with corruption and cannot be separated. Corruption occurs in Indonesia not only from the government, but also from entrepreneurs and ordinary people. Therefore, it is also necessary to have a level of awareness from the community itself in eradicating or tackling corruption cases in Indonesia, because from the side the government has actually issued many policies in the context of eradicating corruption ranging from lawmaking to corruption