Law Enforcement of Motorized Vehicles with Muffler Racing by Magelang City Police
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Published
Jan 1, 2020
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Abstract
Muffler is a facility to dispose of exhaust gases that result from combustion in a motorcycle engine when the engine is started. Motorcycle riders often replace the standard muffler with a harder or racing muffler. Basically, muffler modification is considered a violation of the law. Based on the description above, the formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this research is how to implement regulations regarding the use of motor racing exhausts on public roads ?, And how the actions taken by the Magelang city police resort in dealing with the use of mufflers racing? The results of research and discussion indicate that law enforcement in the case of the use of motorcycle racing mufflers is included in law enforcement in the field of traffic. Law enforcement in the field of traffic can be grouped into preventive and repressive law enforcement. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the implementation of regulations regarding the use of motorbikes with racing mufflers on public roads has been carried out in accordance with the law. The action taken by Police is to carry out traffic and seizure actions taking into account the effects of pollution on the use of mufflers racing which not only damage human health but also damage the environment
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Kurniadi, D. R. (2020). Law Enforcement of Motorized Vehicles with Muffler Racing by Magelang City Police. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i1.35415
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Research Article
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References
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Metsker, O., Trofimov, E., Petrov, M., & Butakov, N. (2019). Russian Court Decisions Data Analysis Using Distributed Computing and Machine Learning to Improve Lawmaking and Law Enforcement. Procedia Computer Science, 156, 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.202
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Mohan, D. (2019). Traffic safety: Rights and obligations. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 128(April), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.04.010
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Republic of Indonesia. (2002). Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning Police (Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian).
Republic of Indonesia. (2012). Government Regulation Number 55 of 2012 concerning Vehicles (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2012 tentang Kendaraan).
Republic of Indonesia. (1982). Law No.4 of 1982 concerning the Principle of Environmental Management (Undang-undang No.4 Tahun 1982 Tentang Pokok Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup).
Rosenfeld, A. (2019). Are drivers ready for traffic enforcement drones? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 122 (March 2018), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.10.006
Sheng, R., Zhong, S., Barnett, A. G., Weiner, B. J., Xu, J., Li, H., … Huang, C. (2018). Effect of traffic legislation on road traffic deaths in Ningbo, China. Annals of Epidemiology, 28(8), 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.04.004
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Soekamto, S. (1986). Polisi dan Lalu Lintas, (Analisa Menurut Sosiologi Hukum). Bandung: Mandar Maju.
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Watling, C. N. (2018). Drivers’ perceived legitimacy of enforcement practices for sleep-related crashes: What are the associated factors? Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 54(October 2017), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.005
Wiens, T., Lenk, K. M., Fabian, L. E. A., & Erickson, D. J. (2018). Law enforcement practices in the first two states in U.S. to legalize recreational marijuana. International Journal of Drug Policy, 61(April), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.018
Yan, F., Yan, G., Ren, M., Tian, J., & Shi, Z. (2018). A novel control strategy for balancing traffic flow in urban traffic network based on iterative learning control. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 508, 519–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.134
Alghuson, M., Abdelghany, K., & Hassan, A. (2019). Toward an integrated traffic law enforcement and network management in connected vehicle environment: Conceptual model and survey study of public acceptance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 133(August), 105300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105300.
Ali, Q., Yaseen, M. R., & Khan, M. T. I. (2019). The causality of road traffic fatalities with its determinants in upper middle income countries: A continent-wide comparison. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 119(November 2018), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.12.002.
Aney, M. S., & Ho, C. (2019). Deadlier road accidents? Traffic safety regulations and heterogeneous motorists’ behavior. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 77, 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2019.04.003.
Arifin, R. (2019). How to advocate for people who have problems with the law? A Book Review Communication in Legal Advocacy, Richard Ricke & Randall K. Stutman, South Carolina University Press. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(1), 157-158. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i1.33807
Arya, W. (1995). Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Bracco, E. (2018). A fine collection: The political budget cycle of traffic enforcement. Economics Letters, 164, 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.011.
Castillo-Manzano, J. I., Castro-Nuño, M., López-Valpuesta, L., & Pedregal, D. J. (2019). From legislation to compliance: The power of traffic law enforcement for the case study of Spain. Transport Policy, 75, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.12.009
Crisanti, A. S., Earheart, J. A., Rosenbaum, N. A., Tinney, M., & Duhigg, D. J. (2019). Beyond crisis intervention team (CIT) classroom training: Videoconference continuing education for law enforcement. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 62(December 2018), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.12.003
Dur, R., & Vollaard, B. (2019). Salience of law enforcement: A field experiment. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 93, 208–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2018.11.011
Dzhuruk, D., & Zedgenizov, A. (2018). Forecasting of traffic intensity on suburban routes. Transportation Research Procedia, 36(SPbOTSIC), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.055
Factor, R. (2018). Reducing traffic violations in minority localities: Designing a traffic enforcement program through a public participation process. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 121(July), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.09.005
Friehe, T., Pham, C. L., & Miceli, T. J. (2018). Law enforcement in a federal system: Endogenous timing of decentralized enforcement effort. International Review of Law and Economics, 56, 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2018.09.002
Guimarães, A. G., & da Silva, A. R. (2019). Impact of regulations to control alcohol consumption by drivers: An assessment of reduction in fatal traffic accident numbers in the Federal District, Brazil. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 127(January), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.01.017
Juliana, R. & Arifin, R. (2019). Anak dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab dan Perlindungan Hukum). Jurnal Selat, 6(2), 225-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v6i2.1019
Lee, J., Park, B. J., & Lee, C. (2018). Deterrent effects of demerit points and license sanctions on drivers’ traffic law violations using a proportional hazard model. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 113(January), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.01.028
Liangwei, J. (2013). Construct Humanized Off-site Enforcement System for Road Traffic Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 96(Cictp), 1378–1382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.156
Liu, C., & Sharma, A. (2019). Are you going to get a ticket or a warning for speeding? An autologistic regression analysis in Burlington, VT. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 1, 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2019.100001
Marusin, A., Marusin, A., & Danilov, I. (2018). A method for assessing the influence of automated traffic enforcement system parameters on traffic safety. Transportation Research Procedia, 36, 500–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.136
Mathijsen, D. (2017). Young Dutch engineers are set to save the planet using carbon fiber motor racing technology. Reinforced Plastics, 61(5), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repl.2017.03.003
Metsker, O., Trofimov, E., Petrov, M., & Butakov, N. (2019). Russian Court Decisions Data Analysis Using Distributed Computing and Machine Learning to Improve Lawmaking and Law Enforcement. Procedia Computer Science, 156, 264–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.202
Mohammed, H., Schrock, S., & Jaff, D. (2019). The challenges impeding traffic safety improvements in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, (xxxx), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2019.100029
Mohan, D. (2019). Traffic safety: Rights and obligations. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 128(April), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.04.010
Moore, D. (2019). Law enforcement 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812153-5.00009-1
Muhtada, D., & Arifin, R. (2019). Penal Policy and the Complexity of Criminal Law Enforcement: Introducing JILS 4(1) May 2019 Edition. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies), 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v4i01.30189
Redelmeier, D. A., Tibshirani, R. J., & Evans, L. (2003). Traffic-law enforcement and risk of death from motor-vehicle crashes: Case-crossover study. Lancet, 361(9376), 2177–2182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13770-1
Republic of Indonesia. (2009a). Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation (Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Raya).
Republic of Indonesia (2009b). Minister of Environment Regulation No. 7 of 2009 concerning New Type Vehicle Noise Thresholds (Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 7 Tahun 2009 Tentang Ambang Batas Kebisingan Kendaraan Tipe Baru).
Republic of Indonesia. (2002). Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning Police (Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian).
Republic of Indonesia. (2012). Government Regulation Number 55 of 2012 concerning Vehicles (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2012 tentang Kendaraan).
Republic of Indonesia. (1982). Law No.4 of 1982 concerning the Principle of Environmental Management (Undang-undang No.4 Tahun 1982 Tentang Pokok Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup).
Rosenfeld, A. (2019). Are drivers ready for traffic enforcement drones? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 122 (March 2018), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.10.006
Sheng, R., Zhong, S., Barnett, A. G., Weiner, B. J., Xu, J., Li, H., … Huang, C. (2018). Effect of traffic legislation on road traffic deaths in Ningbo, China. Annals of Epidemiology, 28(8), 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.04.004
Sholehuddin, M. (2003). Sistem Sanksi dalam Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soekamto, S. (1986). Polisi dan Lalu Lintas, (Analisa Menurut Sosiologi Hukum). Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Soekanto, S. (2002). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soekanto, S. (2005). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press.
Soemitro, R.H. (1985). Studi Hukum Dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Alumni.
Takeuchi, Y. (2019). Law and policy for space situational awareness towards Space Traffic Management - A Japanese perspective. Journal of Space Safety Engineering, 6(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2019.05.006
van Dijk, A. J., Herrington, V., Crofts, N., Breunig, R., Burris, S., Sullivan, H., … Thomson, N. (2019). Law enforcement and public health: recognition and enhancement of joined-up solutions. The Lancet, 393(10168), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32839-3
Watling, C. N. (2018). Drivers’ perceived legitimacy of enforcement practices for sleep-related crashes: What are the associated factors? Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 54(October 2017), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.005
Wiens, T., Lenk, K. M., Fabian, L. E. A., & Erickson, D. J. (2018). Law enforcement practices in the first two states in U.S. to legalize recreational marijuana. International Journal of Drug Policy, 61(April), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.018
Yan, F., Yan, G., Ren, M., Tian, J., & Shi, Z. (2018). A novel control strategy for balancing traffic flow in urban traffic network based on iterative learning control. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 508, 519–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.05.134