Theft with Violence in Criminology Aspect: How People Dealing with Law?
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Published
Apr 30, 2020
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Abstract
Theft is a crime that can harm others. One of them is the crime of theft with violence and weighting. The theft with violence and weighting is theft carried out accompanied by violence against the victim and taking the victim's belongings (Jabar, Bjorkman, & Matzopoulos, 2019). Usually this theft is carried out by two or more people. Violent theft is usually carried out through robbery, robbery, mugging, robbery and piracy. Meanwhile, if accompanied by ballast, the perpetrators also take a motorcycle that is in a place that is the target of the theft took place. Then all communities should be able to work together with the police to eradicate criminal acts of theft within the community. So that these crimes can be prevented and reduced (Naanen, 2019). This study aims to determine the factors that cause the emergence of violent theft with violence in the Demak Police jurisdiction and the coping process carried out by the Demak Police in overcoming theft crimes with violence in the Demak region.
Article Details
How to Cite
Muhajirin, A., & Ismail, A. G. (2020). Theft with Violence in Criminology Aspect: How People Dealing with Law?. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(3), 381-394. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i3.35462
Section
Research Article
All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
References
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Witvliet, C. V. O., Worthington, E. L., Root, L. M., Sato, A. F., Ludwig, T. E., & Exline, J. J. (2008). Retributive justice, restorative justice, and forgiveness: An experimental psychophysiology analysis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.01.009
Andrew, J. S. (2001). Making or breaking alternative dispute resolution? Factors influencing its success in waste management conflicts. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 21(1), 23–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(00)00074-3
Anggraeni, A. (2020). Penal Mediation as Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(2), 369-380.
Arief, B.N. (2002). Kebijakan Legislatif dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan dengan Pidana Penjara. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Arief, B.N. (2007). Masalah Penegakkan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Arief, B.N. (2012). Mediasi Penal: Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana di Luar Pengadilan. Semarang: Pustaka Magister.
Arifin, R., Waspiah, W., & Latifiani, D. (2018). Penulisan Karya Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa Hukum. Semarang: BPFH UNNES.
Choi, J. J., Bazemore, G., & Gilbert, M. J. (2012). Review of research on victims’ experiences in restorative justice: Implications for youth justice. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.011
Dekker, S. W. A., & Breakey, H. (2016). “Just culture:†Improving safety by achieving substantive, procedural and restorative justice. Safety Science, 85, 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.01.018
Fan, H., & Li, H. (2013). Retrieving similar cases for alternative dispute resolution in construction accidents using text mining techniques. Automation in Construction, 34, 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.10.014
Fanani, A.M., Jamil, M., & Sari, I.H. (eds.) (2015). Mengelola Konflik Membangun Damai. Semarang: Walisongo Mediation Centre.
Fathurokhman, F. (2013). The Necessity of Restorative Justice on Juvenile Delinquency in Indonesia, Lessons Learned from the Raju and AAL Cases. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 967–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.115
Felisiano, I., & Paripurna, A. (2010). Profesionalisme POLRI dalam Penerapan Wewenang Diskresi dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Kasus Pencurian Kakao, Pencurian Biji Kapuk dan Pencurian Semangka). Jurnal Yuridika, 25(3), 245-258.
Hamzah, A. (2012). KUHP & KUHAP. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Hutajulu, J. (2016). Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Pencurian Ringan (Studi di Polres Malang Kota). Arena Hukum, 7(3), 388-403. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2014.00703.5
Juliana, R., & Arifin, R. (2019). Anak dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab dan Perlindungan Hukum). Jurnal Selat, 6(2), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v6i2.1019
Knudsen, L. F., & Balina, S. (2014). Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems Across the European Union, Iceland and Norway. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 944–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.569
Lee, C. K., Yiu, T. W., & Cheung, S. O. (2016). Selection and use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in construction projects - Past and future research. International Journal of Project Management, 34(3), 494–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.12.008
Lemuel, Y. (2019). Internet and Crimes: How the Law Responds to Internet Based Crimes? A Book Review of ‘Aspek Hukum Penipuan Berbasis Internet’, Maskun & Wiwik Meilarati, CV Keni Media, Makassar, 2016, 238 Pages, ISBN 978-602-74375-5-5. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies), 4(2), 393-400. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v4i2.34772
Marlina, M. (2009). Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia (Pengembangan Konsep Diversi dan Restorative Justice). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Matsumoto, S. (2011). A duration analysis of environmental alternative dispute resolution in Japan. Ecological Economics, 70(4), 659–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.10.014
Mbanzoulou, P., Cario, R., & Bouchard, J. P. (2019). The psychological dimension of restorative justice. Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 177(6), 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2019.04.003
Menkel-Meadow, C. J. (2015). Mediation, Arbitration, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (Second Edition, Vol. 15). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.86083-3
Millennia, N. I., Anan, Y., Lestari, I., Arifin, R., & Hidayat, A. (2020). Punk Community in Criminology Study (Study in Ngaliyan District, Semarang City). Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(1), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i1.31232
Mohammad, T., Azman, A., & Anderstone, B. (2019). The global three: A Malaysian lens on the challenges and opportunities facing restorative justice planning and implementation. Evaluation and Program Planning, 72(April 2018), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.09.007
Mulyadi, L. (2013). Mediasi Penal dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Pengkajian Asas, Teori dan Praktik. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11054
Nur, E.R. (2016). Alternatif Peyelesaian Perkara Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Sebagai Media Menuju Keadilan. Masalah-Masaah Hukum, 45(2), 115-122. DOI: 10.14710/mmh.45.2.2016.115-122
Prayitno, K.P. (2012). Restorative Justice untuk Peradilan di Indonesia (Perspektif Yuridis Filosofis dalam Penegakkan Hukum In Concreto). Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 12(3), 407-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.3.116
Rahardjo, S. (2012). Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti,.
Ramzy, A. (2012). Perdamaian dalam Hukum Pidana Islam dan Penerapan Restorative Justice dikaitkan dengan Pembaruan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Thesis, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Setiadi, E. (2013). Perkembangan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Spurr, S. J. (2000). The role of nonbinding alternative dispute resolution in litigation. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 42(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(00)00075-5
Tyas, D. A. R., & Rodiyah, R. (2020). The Handling of Criminal Act of Theft with Violence by Children of the Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Central Java Regional Police. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(2), 273-278. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i2.36358
Ward, T., & Langlands, R. L. (2008). Restorative justice and the human rights of offenders: Convergences and divergences. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(5), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.06.001
Witvliet, C. V. O., Worthington, E. L., Root, L. M., Sato, A. F., Ludwig, T. E., & Exline, J. J. (2008). Retributive justice, restorative justice, and forgiveness: An experimental psychophysiology analysis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.01.009