Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Implicature Of Speech Acts in The Tradition of Rotenese Community Engagement in Tuatuka Eastern Part of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province

Marselus Robot — 2023-12-30

Customary speech acts are usually presented metaphorically, and allegorically in order to imply certain meanings. Such language phenomena imply certain meanings that are textually biased. In linguistic studies, such a phenomenon is called implicature. What is unique in traditional speech acts (wedding proposal) is the implicature, both in the rules of language use and in the way the speech is delivered. Therefore, the conversation is structured in such a way as not to violate the maxims or principles of cooperation, politeness, and relevance in order to cooperate and reach an agreement. Pragmatics study is the theoretical framework used by the researchers for the discourse of betrothal speech acts in the tradition of the Rotenese Community in Tuatuka (Kupang). One of the important studies in pragmatics study is conversational implicature. Conversational implicature is a process of interpreting meaning based on both situation and context. The design of this research has been qualitative. The choice of this method is a consequence of the data collected in the form of words, sentences, symbols that will then be interpreted. Informants have been selected purposively, namely based on the research objectives to obtain accurate data. The data has been collected through in-depth interviews, recording, observation, and documentation studies. The research instruments have been a list of questions and an observation guide. Data validation has been conducted through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and source triangulation. The data has then been analyzed through the steps of categorizing units, connecting research units with themes, and interpreting the relationship between thematic units. The research findings have shown that the implicature of engagement in the tradition of the Rotenese community in Tuatuka (Kupang) aims to build cooperation and establish good manners in order to obtain an agreement in the discussion about dowry. Two types of implicatures that are most productively used in the traditional marriage ceremony in the Rotenese ethnic tradition in Tuatuka are the maxim of quantity and relevance. Both maxims are very important in speech acts because (1) the cooperation to reach an agreement should be maintained, and (2) the misunderstandings between the two parties should be avoided, and (3) the harmonious relationships between the two families (the families of both female and male) should be fostered.

The Semantic Role of Actor and Object Clauses in Sentences in Crime News Texts

Marselina Yosefina Nantu — 2023-12-30

Actor and object clauses are clauses whose elements have syntactic roles as actors and occupy syntactic functions as objects. The elements that form clauses with actors and objects in crime news texts have certain semantic roles. This study aims to determine the semantic role of clauses with actors and objects in sentences in crime news texts. This research is qualitative research. The data in this research is in the form of sentences that allegedly contain clauses with actors and objects. The data collection method used in this research is listening to method with tapping technique as the basic technique and note-taking technique as the advanced technique. The data analysis method used in this research is agih method. The analysis techniques used in this research are direct element dividing technique, sentence constituent analysis technique, lesap technique, expansion technique, change of intent technique, mark reading technique, and extrapolation technique. The method of presenting the results of data analysis used in this research is formal and informal methods. The result of this research is the semantic role of clauses with actors and objects in sentences in crime news texts are eleven, namely (1) actors, (2) actions, (3) targets, (4) benefactor, (5) tools, (6) time, (7) participant, (8) ways, (9) sources, (10) places, and (11) results.

Mocking Laughter: The Political Humor of Indonesians Portrayed in Newspaper Cartoons

Danang Satria Nugraha — 2023-12-30

This study delves into the crucial role of political humor in Indonesian society by conducting a thorough analysis of newspaper cartoons through critical discourse analysis. Humor is a potent tool for expressing social commentary and political critique in a less confrontational manner. The study focuses on meticulously chosen cartoons published in major Indonesian newspapers, i.e. Kompas, to uncover the underlying political themes, satirical techniques, and social implications conveyed through humor. The study examines how these cartoons shape public discourse, challenge power structures, and influence public opinion. By thoroughly analyzing linguistic and visual elements, the study offers valuable insights into how political humor functions as a form of resistance, social commentary, and cultural expression in Indonesia. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between humor, politics, and society, highlighting how Indonesians use satire to navigate and negotiate their socio-political landscape. This study significantly contributes to the critical discourse analysis field by emphasizing the multifaceted role of political humor in shaping public discourse and fostering critical engagement within a specific cultural and political context in Indonesia.

Mimicry and Hybridity as Forms of Resistance in the Novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan

Sabila Aulia Rosyada — 2023-12-30

The novel "Cantik itu Luka" represents colonial events with lasting impacts on Eastern societies. In response to colonization, Eastern nations endeavored to resist through acts of mimicry and hybridity. This research aims to analyze mimicry and hybridity as forms of resistance in Eka Kurniawan's novel "Cantik itu Luka." The study seeks to broaden societal awareness regarding postcolonial studies, particularly focusing on forms of resistance, especially mimicry and hybridity. The research employs a literary sociology approach with a qualitative research design. The primary data source is the text of "Cantik itu Luka" by Eka Kurniawan. Data in this study consist of excerpts from the novel suspected to contain forms of resistance in terms of mimicry and hybridity. Data collection utilizes heuristic techniques, while data analysis employs hermeneutic techniques. The findings of this research reveal the presence of resistance exhibited by characters Dewi Ayu and indigenous characters through mimicry as a form of opposition. Imitation is observed in terms of thought patterns, education, language, and lifestyle. Additionally, indigenous characters demonstrate another form of resistance through hybridity, manifested in behavior, living tools, mindset, lifestyle, and clothing styles—an effort to preserve identities eroded by colonization.

Public Image of Ganjar Pranowo on the News in @Oposisicerdas.com and @Tribunnews.com Twitter Accounts

Jingga Jingga — 2023-12-30

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) on Ganjar Pranowo’s pulic image is interesting to do because in CDA, discourse not understood as a language study but used to convey the ideology to influence readers. This research aims to find Ganjar Pranowo's public image in the news on @Oposisicerdas.com and Tribunnews.com Twitter accounts. This research uses the Norman Fairclough CDA method. The data source is discourse on @Oposisicerdas.com and @Tribunnews.com Twitter accounts from March to May 2023. The results of this study revealed Ganjar Pranowo's public image on @Oposisicerdas.com and Tribunnews.com Twitter accounts. Ganjar Pranowo's news construction on Twitter accounts @Oposisicerdas.com and @Tribunnews.com is in the form of interpretation of the discourse production process, discourse dissemination, and text consumption. Socio-cultural practices in Ganjar Pranowo's reporting on @Oposisicerdas.com and @Tribunnews.com are influenced by situational, institutional, and social aspects. This finding can cultivate sosial media news reader to be wiser in capturing information.

Unit of Expression in Land and House Sale Ads on Facebook social media

Citra Amelia Sudiyati — 2023-12-30

This study discusses communication carried out in the realm of trade; one form of communication is advertising. The purpose of this study is to find various forms, meanings, and functions of units of expression in advertisements for buying and selling land and houses on Facebook social media. The method used is the listening method with free listening techniques, proficient involvement and recording techniques. The results of this study are units of expression for advertising the sale and purchase of land and houses in the form of forms consisting of words, phrases, abbreviations, acronyms, and reduplication. Furthermore, the meaning of the unit of expression for advertising the sale and purchase of land and houses consists of lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. Then, the function of the unit of expression for buying and selling land and houses consisting of aesthetic functions, directive functions, and informational functions. In advertisements for the purchase and sale of real estate and homes, the aesthetic function is employed as an attraction or as a supporting element to draw in prospective purchasers. Advertisements for buying and selling land and homes use the directive function to entice potential customers to visit marketing galleries and persuade them to make a purchase. When a product or service is advertised, the informational function is utilized to inform potential customers of its benefits. The findings of this study are hoped to aid in the growth of semantic science, particularly in the investigation of language form, meaning, and function.

Grit the Main Character in the Novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata: A Psychological Study of Literature

Elisa Raudlatul Masfufah — 2023-12-30

Grit is one of the characteristics needed by the current generation. In developing grit in each individual, life experiences are needed. Life experiences can be constructed through reading and appreciating literary works. One literary work (novel) that illustrates grit is the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. Through the research method of literary psychology, this study aimed to describe the dimensions of grit which include consistency of interest and persistence of effort reflected through the main character in the Guru Aini novel by Andrea Hirata. The results of this study showed that the consistency of interest reflected in the main character in the Guru Aini novel was described through five characters which include 1) consistency towards the goal; 2) the ability not to switch to another goal; 3) the ability to focus on difficult things; 4) commit to the passion; 5) the ability not to be obsessed with other things. The main character's persistence was reflected through the characters; 1) ability to not give up easily; 2) hard work; 3) responsibility; 4) diligence; 5) ability to overcome failure. The fortitude and persistence of the main character in the Guru Aini novel were expected to be a representation to convey messages through literary works so the millennial generation grows as a generation that is able to hone the human touch to prioritize the heart as a form of emotional intelligence and building grit as a form of self-consistency effort toward the goal.

Comparison of Entities in Excerpts from the Novel Perahu Kertas and Its Translation Paper Boats

Dea Yuanita Nasution — 2023-12-30

A text is a product of the cognitive representation of its producer, including literary and translation texts. To identify the influence of this cognitive background, this research aims to explore shifts in the field of experience in the translation of novels by identifying participants constructing the field. The study utilizes a qualitative method with the IDEATION framework from Systemic Functional Linguistics, specifically taxonomic relations theory. A parallel corpus is used, extracted from excerpts of the Indonesian novel "Perahu Kertas" and its English translation titled "Paper Boats." The investigation is conducted using the AntConc software as a corpus processing instrument. The data for this research includes nouns categorized into concrete, abstract, and metaphoric entities. The results reveal two crucial findings. Firstly, everyday concrete entities dominate in both data. Secondly, there is a shift in the translation process of selected nouns, indicated by differences in the types and frequencies of entities between the two datasets. Besides the differences in the field of experience backgrounds of each text producer and the use of translation procedures, the two findings also suggest systematic differences in each language that influence the translator’s choices and decisions underlying these shifts. This research provides a deeper understanding of the translation process and its impact on the representation of entities in the literary context

Kata kunci: entitas, field of experience, korpus, taxonomic relations.

The Resistance Resistance to the Dutch Colonizers in the Novel Tambera The work of Utuy Tatang Sontani

Nila Dianti — 2023-12-30

The novel Tambera by Utuy Tatang Sontani is a postcolonial novel. The story is set during the Dutch colonial period in the community of Banda Neira. This research utilizes a postcolonial approach and then dissects it using James Scoot's theory of resistance. The problem formulations studied are open and closed forms of resistance. Based on this research question, the aim of this research is to find forms of community resistance to the Dutch and the causes of community resistance to the Dutch in the novel Tambera by Utuy Tatang Sontani. In the novel Tambera by Utuy Tatang Sontani, there are 10 findings that caused resistance: (1) Wubani's opinion that the Dutch brought harm, (2) the kawista were angry, (3) the Maruko family became the topic of discussion for Imbata and his friends, (4) the kawista protested against construction of Fort, (5) kawista incited the residents who built the Fort, (6) nutmeg sale and purchase contract, (7) rejection of the nutmeg sale and purchase contract, (8) Tambera was annoyed with Imbata, (9) Wubani was suspicious of the presence of the Dutch army, (10) Gapipo's annoyance regarding nutmeg sales and purchase contracts and weapons searches. Benefits for an academic perspective, this research will produce a thesis on resistance as a theoretical contribution to the development of Indonesian language and literature education studies, especially regarding James C. Scoot's theory of resistance. Researchers hope that the results of this research will contribute to lecturers and teachers as teaching material in the development of literary science.

Development of a Poetry Writing Enrichment Book Containing Javanese Art Using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Application

Harits Agung Wicaksono — 2023-12-30

Enrichment books can support textbooks used in learning, where these books can provide an in-depth study of the material being taught. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze the need for enrichment books for writing poetry containing Javanese art using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application; (2) development of a prototype for an enrichment book for writing poetry containing Javanese art using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application; (3) analyzing the acceptability of poetry writing enrichment books containing Javanese art using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application. This research design uses Research and Development (R&D) research. The data sources for this research come from students, educators and validators. Data analysis techniques in development research combine qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this research consist of three things, including: (1) analysis of the needs for enrichment books for students and educators regarding enrichment books for writing poetry containing Javanese art using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application from the aspects of book content, book presentation, book language and readability, and book graphics ; (2) development of a prototype for an enrichment book for writing poetry containing Javanese art using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application which includes aspects of the book cover, beginning of the book, contents of the book, and end of the book, which was then validated by experts. Experts' assessments and suggestions were taken into consideration by researchers in revising the book prototype; (3) the acceptability of a poetry writing enrichment book containing Javanese art using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application was analyzed through four aspects, including: book content, book presentation, book language and readability, and book graphics. The results of this analysis prove the suitability of the book to user needs and the accuracy of the Javanese art content contained in the book.

The Local Batak Color in the Longa Novel by Nestor Rico Tambunan

Bela Hastya Pertiwi — 2023-12-30

This research was conducted to describe the local Batak colors and their functions contained in the novel Longa by Nestor Rico Tambunan. There are two approaches used, namely a theoretical approach using the sociology of literature approach with the theory of culture studies. Then the methodological approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are the forms of cultural color contained in the words, sentences, and expressions in Longa's novel which are suspected of containing story facts about the characters and traditional Batak cultural background. While the data source used in this study is the novel Longa by Nestor Rico Tambunan. The data collection method uses the heuristic method, and the analysis method uses the hermeneutic method. There are five cultural elements contained in the novel, namely 1) religious systems and religious ceremonies; 2) social systems and organizations; 3) knowledge system; 4) language; and 5) art.

Success of Speaking Skills through Presentation Method in Grade 6 Students of SDN Kentong Cepu

Tono Tono — 2023-12-30

Students' speaking abilities in terms of communication are still minimal in the teaching and learning process. Sixth-grade students at SD Kentong, who are the highest-level students in the school, still exhibit reluctance to speak in front of the class. Some students are still shy when asked to speak and present their work. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the success of students in speaking skills through presentation methods. It aims to train sixth-grade students at SDN Kentong Cepu to confidently present their work in front of others. This study used a descriptive qualitative classroom action research design. The researcher was directly involved in the research process, participating in actions, observing, recording, and documenting events and incidents during the research. The study was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. Each cycle consisted of four activities: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results of this study show an improvement in speaking skills, as indicated by the increase in the percentage of students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 75. In cycle 1, the percentage of completeness from the total number of students (42) was 71.4%, while in cycle 2, it was 95.4%, exceeding the predetermined KKM. This research indicates that the application of presentation methods can improve the success of speaking skills among sixth-grade students at SDN Kentong. Teachers can implement presentation methods in teaching speaking skills to students to enhance their quality, and teachers should have a spirit of enthusiasm, always motivate students, and be creative in creating methods to stimulate students' enthusiasm in learning.

Kata kunci: keberhasilan, keterampilan berbicara, metode presentasi