Combating Corruption: Problems and Challenges in Indonesia

Corruption has been regarded as commonplace, under the pretext of being in line with procedures. Corruptor no longer have a sense of shame and fear, instead showing off their demonstrative corruption results. This study aims to analyze the problematic and contemporary cases on eradicating and combating corruption in Indonesia. The study found and highlighted that a crime corruption is a violation of social rights and economic rights of society, so that crime corruption can no longer be classified as ordinary crimes but has become a crime extra-ordinary crime. So, in the effort to eradicate it seems still require the struggle is heavy and can no longer be done "as usual", but it takes "extraordinary ways" (extraordinary crimes). Given the actions by law enforcement officials, it is hoped that the crime of corruption is not increasing expanding. If law enforcement is not as good as it is today, crime is growing, corruption more rampant, bribery cases happening everywhere, abuse of narcotics, and so can only be controlled from a penitentiary. Finally, as well as any existing legislation on ultimately depending on law enforcement officers.


INTRODUCTION
It seems that everyone is not happy and does not agree with corruption, where is it wrong? as always, there are a lot of opinions, there are many assumptions, lots of cross disputes.
The end is not clear meaning and completion. The first step of legal methodology seems to have been violated. People want to explore the land of the law first must agree on the meaning and understanding of the object of the dispute concerned first. At least the reasoning is unclear. All understanding or concepts and statements or proportions need to be explored thoroughly first. This first step needs to be taken in the form of a discussion field with the same language. The studies undertaken here focus exclusively on background behind, and the factors causing corruption, and the importance of law enforcement as an effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia, which then is expected to be answer the basic problem in this paper, that is how effort eradication corruption as a law enforcement in Indonesia.

METHOD
The research process can be viewed as a series of interrelated phases and can't be separated from one another. Various aspects that can be the cause of corruption, it can be said that consists of internal factors and external factors. Efforts to prevent corruption can basically be done by eliminating or at least reducing the two factors that cause corruption [8]. In this qualitative research method, there are 3 phases. Constitution (the 1945 Constitution) which reads: "Every person shall have the right to live and have the right to preserve his life and life." As well as records of corruption that have occurred in Indonesia, then the data collected and after that done the focus of analysis.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION A. Corruption in Indonesia
One of the causes of corruption is a lack of moral integrity that also undermines national discipline The act of corruption is a violation of social rights and rights economic community, so that the criminal act of corruption can no longer be classified as ordinary crimes but has become an extraordinary crime (extra-ordinary crimes).
So that in an effort to eradicate it can no longer be done "normally" but it takes "extra-ordinary crimes" Abdullah Hehamahua in Ermansjah Djaja argued that "corruption in Indonesia already classified as extra-ordinary crimes for destroying, not only the State's finances and the economic potential of the State, but has also devastated the sociocultural, moral, political, and legal and national security arrangements. Therefore, the pattern of eradication can't be solely by a particular agency and can't also be a partial approach. He must do comprehensively and jointly, by law enforcers, community institutions, and individual members of the community. For that purpose, we must know exactly the map corruption in Indonesia and what is the main cause.
Like a doctor, before a member therapy (treatment) to the patient, must know more precisely what is diagnose his illness. The proper diagnosis of bringing the therapy done will work. But if diagnose wrong, the therapy provided not only failed, even add to the patient's severity. Thereby also with the problem of corruption in Indonesia.

C. Other things that cause corruption in Indonesia
As for the causes of corruption in Indonesia according to Abdullah Hehamahua, based on the study and experience there are at least eight causes, namely as follows:

1) Incorrect State Administration System
As a newly independent country or a newly developing country, should be a priority development in the field of education

6) Ineffective Monitoring
In modern management systems there is always an internal control instrument is in build in every work unit, so the slightest deviation will be detected early and automatically also made repairs. Internal control at each the unit is not working because the official or related officer is corrupt. Some information in many mass media, to overcome it formed the Inspector General and the Regional Supervisory Board tasked with internal audit.

7) No Leaders Example
When the economic recession (1997)

D. Factors Affecting Law Enforcement
Ongoing law enforcement is certainly influenced by various factors:

1) Legislation
The legislation should be clear and contain the substance of the material that can be meet the sense of justice and benefit the community. Between laws and regulations not to be in conflict or out of sync with each other. This matter will lead to legal uncertainty as well as difficulties in community life.
2) The factor of the law enforcement apparatus, in this case

E. The Importance of Law Enforcement in Indonesia
According to the 1945 Constitution Amendment the enforcement officers' law, the crime is not expected to expand. When law enforcement is not good as it is now the crime is growing, corruption is increasingly prevalent, bribery cases happen everywhere, drug abuse, etc. can only be controlled from a penitentiary. Finally, as well as any legislation that is there ultimately depends on its law enforcement officers.

F. Facts of Law Enforcement of Corruption Crime
There are several law enforcement facts that directly In relation to the above matters, the investigation action against the Head of Region and The Deputy Regional Head shall be stipulated in Article 36 and shall read as follows: a. Investigation and investigation action against the regional head and deputy the regional head shall be b. If written approval as referred to in paragraph (1) is not granted by the President within 60 (sixty) days at the latest since the receipt of a request for investigation and investigation may be made.
c. Further investigation proceedings with detention are required written in accordance with the provisions referred to in paragraphs (1)  In the theory of criminal law, that legal sanction is imposed on the offender evil is not only seen as a law that causes suffering physically and psychologically and restricted freedom of civil rights and political rights, however it is also hoped that the perpetrator of the crime will be deterred or cured so as not too willing to re-do.
In the context of the crime of corruption, for example from 154 accused of corruption filed on the green

CONCLUSION
Corruption deals with power because with that power the ruler can abusing his power for his personal, family and cronies. Corruption always maturing and flourishing in the public sector with tangible evidence that with it is the power that public officials can suppress or blackmail the seekers of justice or them which require government services.
Corruption in Indonesia is already classified destructive crimes, not only the State's finances and the economic potential of the State, but also has devastated the sociocultural, moral, political, and legal pillars and security national efforts to eradicate corruption through law enforcement justice now seems to still require a great struggle. Because of the crime corruption is an extraordinary Law Research Review Quarterly, 7(4), 487-504 503 https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v7i4.48186 crime that is different from ordinary criminal offense, then the effort that must be done requires that system integrated and outstanding too. As extraordinary crime eradication of corruption, requires the extraordinary political will so that the President as head of State becomes an important figure in mobilizing and coordinating the role of the Police, Prosecutors, Courts and KPK power, so that the practice of corruption, such as bribery, price bubbles, gratuities, and other misuse of authority are done by civil servants and / or officers state officials, both at the central and regional levels can be narrowed down the space through enormous and integrated means of enforcement.

DECLARATION OF CONFLICTING INTERESTS
The Author declares that there is no potential conflict of interest in the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.