Conceptualization of Women's Physical Beauty in Javanese Metaphors

Like other societies, women are important figures in Javanese society so that women's figures in Javanese society's thoughts are also described in such a way. There is a desire in the collective imagination of the Javanese community towards women, so that the Javanese people's thoughts about women are very diverse. One of them is the Javanese thought about the physical beauty of women which is idealized through the use of metaphors. This metaphor in Javanese society is an expression of Javanese society to express ideas and dreams through language. This paper aims to find out the metaphorical conceptualization of the physical beauty of women in Javanese. This study uses qualitative methods and conceptual metaphor theory according to Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between the Javanese people and their natural environment in the form of physical and cultural. Physical environment in the form of animals, plants, and other objects around it.


INTRODUCTION
The presence of metaphorical expressions in everyday life has become so widespread, and psychiatry. Lakoff and Johnson (1980:3) state that metaphorical thinking describes a basic tendency of the human mind to think of certain references in a certain way. This means that metaphor is an important language tool that reflects the cognitive source of human thought. Metaphor can be defined in very general terms as a way of expression, in language or other semiotic systems, where one 'meaning' or 'thing' is explained or seen in terms of another 'meaning' or 'thing' (Taverniers, 2002:1-2). This is also reinforced by the opinion of Suhandano (2014: 936) which states that metaphor is related to the way people understand, think, and live something so that metaphor is not only a matter of language style. According to him, every speech that describes something with something else is a metaphor. Suhandano stated that metaphors in certain languages describe the speaker's thoughts, understanding, and appreciation of something that is influenced by a culture (2014: 936).
The essence of metaphor according to  is to understand and experience one kind of thing in terms of another. Basically, etymologically, metaphor is a kind of movement from one thing to another as expressed by Taverniers (2002 (Kövecses, 2003: 8). According to , metaphor as a process of conceptualizing thoughts is based on three elements, namely the target realm, the source realm, and the relationship between the target realm and the source realm. That is,  (Deignan, 2003:33). This is also reinforced by the opinion of Taverniers  Agustina's article also focuses on the beauty of women in panyandra but her study is to find Indonesian identity through beautiful body shapes in panyandra. This study does not focus on the source and target domains contained in panyandra and the correspondence between the two domains.

RESEARCH METODOLOGY
This research is a qualitative descriptive study through an anthropological linguistic perspective. The data obtained were taken from the panyandra collection in traditional expression books. The choice of panyandra expression in panyandra collection books is based more on the reason that the panyandra is already owned together and is widely known by the Javanese people. This means that panyandra has become a collective thought, not an individual thought anymore.
Data analysis in this study was carried out in two steps, namely analysis during the data collection process and analysis after data collection (Miles and Huberman 1984: 21-25

Domain Sources as Inspiration for The Establishment of Metaphors about Women's Physical Beauty in Javanese Language
In connection with the use of

Use of Plants as Source Domain
One of the metaphors about the physical beauty of Javanese women in Javanese is using terms derived from plants. Here is the example: Kempole ngembang pudhak Rambute ngembang bakung Athi-athine ngudhup turi Payudarane nyengkir gadhing Pakulitane ngulit langsep

The use of Objects around Humans as a Source Domain
Although not as many as found in the realm of animal and plant sources, there is also a source realm which is objects around humans that are used as comparisons to describe the physical beauty of Javanese women. Here are the example:

Formation of Metaphors about Women's Physical Beauty in Java
The formation of metaphors that describe the physical beauty of women in Javanese will be analyzed in this section.

Formation of Metaphors Based on Color Similarities
Pakulitane ngulit langsep. 'Her skin is like tanned skin'. The skin is smooth and bright yellow.

Formation of Metaphors Based on Texture Similarities
Bathuke nyela cendhani. 'His forehead is like a marble stone'. Beautiful, smooth, glowing forehead.  This means that the creation of such a metaphor is very much influenced by the culture of Javanese speakers. The concept of the ideal female beauty for Javanese society is based on a culture that has been understood for a long time. Therefore, the panyandra made by these ancestors is always deep and describes the noble Javanese culture.
This research is an early research related to the metaphor of women in Javanese. This means that more in-depth data and evidence research is still needed to arrive at the conclusion that the image of women in Javanese society's thinking is revealed through their metaphors.