Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal

Code of Ethics of Judges as a Guide for the Performance of Good Legal Professions

2025-02-02T10:06:55+07:00

Indonesia as a state of law must uphold justice properly, therefore how can a judge's profession become an enforcer of justice in Indonesia with the decisions made by a judge while there are many judges in Indonesia who stumble over cases and in deciding a case do not have justice. This research aims to discuss the importance of the position, norms, and role of judges in the judicial system in Indonesia. This research is intended to be one of the reference materials in understanding to the profession of judges. The method of writing in this research is carried out using normative juridical methods by prioritizing a qualitative approach from applicable laws and regulations and secondary data and other library materials. The conclusion of this research explains the position of the judge profession and shows the very important role of the judge profession in the judicial system in Indonesia.

Juridical Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Intervention in Yemen's Internal Conflict Reviewed According to International Law Provision

2025-02-02T10:08:20+07:00

Saudi Arabia's intervention in the internal conflict in Yemen has been the focus of attention due to its significant humanitarian and political implications. The continuation of this conflict has raised the need for an objective evaluation of the role played by Saudi Arabia, especially the extent to which it complies with United Nations (UN) rules and regulations. The conflict in Yemen has created profound humanitarian impacts, including starvation and the suffering of countless people. Therefore, this essay aims to conduct a thorough analysis of Saudi Arabia's intervention in Yemen with a particular focus on the legality and effectiveness of their actions. By examining Saudi Arabia's level of compliance with international law, especially the norms upheld by the UN, we can better understand whether their actions are in line with prevailing international norms. In addition, the impact of this intervention on the Yemeni population as a whole will also be explored. This comprehensive analysis is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of Saudi Arabia's contribution to the Yemen conflict, both in terms of its legality and humanitarian impact. In this way, we can develop a balanced and rational view of Saudi Arabia's role in the context of the protracted conflict in Yemen.

The The Function of Rechtsverwerking Regulation as an Instrument of Acquisition of Land Rights

2025-02-02T10:08:34+07:00

The function of rechtsverwerking regulation that contained in PP Number 24 of 1997 gives legal certainty to the acquisition of land rights. The abandonment of land carried out by a person of the community does not fulfill the obligation to maintain the land rights, which results in that person can lose the land rights and ends with the issuance of a new land certificate to a person or legal material that in good faith maintains the abandoned land. Rechtsverwerking is related to the social function of land that prioritizes the usefulness of the land among the community. The rechtsverwerking arrangement gives a five-year deadline to the party who feels they own the wasteland to sue the holder of a new certificate of the land. Some examples of rechtsverwerking is contained in Supreme Court Ruling No. 979/K/Sip/1971 and Supreme Court Review Decision Number 336 PK/Pdt/2015. The enforcement of the rechtsverwerking institution in Indonesia has not actually been able to be carried out according to its purpose, this is proven by the number of lawsuits against certificates in state courts or the cancellation of certificates in the State Administrative Court after five years since the issuance of new certificates. However, it does not mean that the certificate of land rights does not guarantee legal certainty, because the certificate is recognized as a strong evidence of rights.

The The Bio-Rights Scheme in the Use of the Sun as a Renewable New Energy Promotes the Availability of Sustainable Electricity Energy Sources

2025-02-02T10:08:38+07:00

Sunlight is an energy that has great potential to support the availability of sustainable power sources. Often in the construction of EBT facilities, the community is hampered by expensive project costs. The study aims to examine the policies that have been drafted by the government regarding the exploitation of solar energy potential in Indonesia, the Regulations and Legislation that form the basis of energy management, as well as to offer alternative solutions related to how the energy management ecosystem scheme is appropriate so that it can respond to the problems of the construction of the EBT project. In the Bio-Rights scheme, indigenous and local communities have an important role to play in the use of solar heat. They have the right to participate in decision-making, benefit from solar heat, and protect natural resources.

Keywords Solar Power, New Renewable Energy Projects, Floating PLTS, Bio-Rights Scheme

Case Study of Recognition of Land Rights of Dayak Customary Law Community in Central Kalimantan in Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-X/2012

2025-02-02T10:08:44+07:00

Agrarian Law is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Principles of Agrarian Law (UUPA) which regulates the control, ownership, allocation, use and control of land use aimed at the greatest prosperity of the people. Based on Article 3 of Law Number 5 of 1960, the recognition of customary rights is limited to two things, namely regarding its existence and implementation. The method used in this study is the normative legal research method by approaching legislation and conceptually using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. One of the problems regarding the recognition of customary land rights is customary land rights that occur in Central Kalimantan Province. The existence of the Dayak Customary Council of Central Kalimantan Province as a customary institution that has been emphasized in Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2008 concerning Dayak Customary Institutions in Central Kalimantan, is expected to be able to maintain, preserve and defend the values of customary law. Especially after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/PUU-X/2012, which confirmed that Customary Forests are Forests located in customary areas, and are no longer State Forests. Likewise with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities, which also provides space for recognition of customary law communities. This regulation certainly provides hope for customary law communities to obtain recognition and protection of the rights they have, namely Customary Territory, Customary Law, Wealth and/or Customary Objects and Institutions/Government Systems.

The Impact of Globalization on the Principle of Legality

2025-02-02T10:08:48+07:00

The massive development of information and communication technology has accelerated the process of globalization and influenced various aspects of human life, including in the field of criminal law. This study aims to analyze how globalization affects the principle of legality. Using a normative legal approach, the data used in this study are sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies. The transformation of the era challenges the relevance of the principle of legality in criminal law to protect society from crime. The emergence of various new types of crimes in the era of globalization is a threat to society while criminal law is hampered by the principle of legality to respond to these conditions quickly so that alternative solutions are needed to answer this challenge.