Pengaruh Patriarchal Belief dan Rejection Sensitivity Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Pria Dewasa Awal
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh patriarchal belief dan rejection sensitivity terhadap perilaku kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dilakukan pria dewasa awal. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner menggunakan skala Teen Dating Violence: Perpetration and Victimization, Patriarchal Belief Scale, dan Adult Rejection Scale Questionnaire. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 182 responden laki-laki berusia 18-25 tahun yang sedang berpacaran atau pernah berpacaran dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel patriarchal belief berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kekerasan dalam pacaran, sedangkan rejection sensitivity tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Ketika kedua variabel diuji bersamaan, ditemukan hasil bahwa keduanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kekerasan dalam pacaran.
This study aims to determine the effect of patriarchal belief and rejection sensitivity on violent behavior in dating by early adult men. The research method uses a quantitative approach to multiple linear regression analysis design. Data were collected through a questionnaire using the Teen Dating Violence: Perpetration and Victimization scale, the Patriarchal Belief Scale, and the Adult Rejection Scale Questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 182 male respondents aged 18-25 who are currently dating or have been in a relationship for the last 6 months. The results of this study indicate that the patriarchal belief variable has a significant effect on dating violence behavior, while rejection sensitivity does not show a significant effect. When both variables were tested together, it was found that both had a significant effect on dating violence behavior.
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How to Cite
Setiawan, A., & Sanjaya, E. (2023). Pengaruh Patriarchal Belief dan Rejection Sensitivity Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran Pria Dewasa Awal. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 12(1), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v12i1.62443
References
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Dardis, C. M., Dixon, K. J., Edwards, K. M., & Turchik, J. A. (2015). An examination of the factors related to dating violence perpetration among young men and women and associated theoretical explanations: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16 (2), 136-152. 10.1177/1524838013517559
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Downey, G., Feldman, S. I., & Ayduk, O. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7 (1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00003.x
Evendi, I. (2018). Kekerasan dalam pacaran (studi pada siswa SMAN 4 Bombana). Neo Societal, 3 (2), 389-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.52423/jns.v3i2.4026
Fang, A., Asnaani, A., Gutner, C., Cook, C., Wilhelm, S., & Hofmann, S. G. (2011). Rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between social anxiety and body dysmorphic concerns. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25 (7), 946–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.001
Gao, S., Assink, M., Liu, T., Chan, K. L., & Ip, P. (2021). Associations between rejection sensitivity, aggression, and victimization: A meta-analytic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22 (1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019833005
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Hanby, M. S. R., Fales, J., Nangle, D. W., Serwik, A. K., & Hedrich, U. J. (2012). Social anxiety as a predictor of dating aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1867–1888. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511431438
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Inman, E. M., & London, B. (2021). Self-silencing mediates the relationship between rejection sensitivity and intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37 (13-14), NP12475-NP12494. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521997948
Jones, R. M., Vaterlaus, J. M., Jackson, M. A., & Morrill, T. B. (2014). Friendship characteristics, psychosocial development, and adolescent identity formation. Personal Relationships, 21 (1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12017
Kim, J. (2010). A study of variation of control variables on adolescents’ gender-role attitudes: Focusing on gender difference. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 21, 97–128.
Komnas Perempuan. (2021, Maret 5). CATAHU 2020 Komnas Perempuan: Lembar Fakta dan Poin Kunci [Siaran pers]. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/catahu-2020-komnas-perempuan-lembar-fakta-dan-poin-kunci-5-maret-2021
Kurniangsih, M. (2020). Kekerasan dalam berpacaran [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Institutional Repository. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/87580/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
Kurniawan, R., & Yuniarto, B. (2016). Analisis dan regresi: Dasar dan penerapannya dengan r. KENCANA. Kwesiga,
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Li, T., Fok, H. K., & Fung, H. H. (2011). Is reciprocity always beneficial? Age differences in the association between support balance and life satisfaction. Aging & Mental Health, 15 (5), 541–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.551340
Manoppo, I. J. (2021). Hubungan faktor internal pacar dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran. KLABAT Journal of Nursing, 3 (1), 35-46.
McLachlan, J. A., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & McGregor, L. (2010). Rejection sensitivity in childhood and early adolescence: Peer rejection and protective effects of parents and friends. Journal of Relationships Research, 1 (1), 31-39. 10.1375/jrr.1.1.31 ·
Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If “boys will be boys,” then girls will be victims? A meta-analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles, 46, 359–375. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020488928736
Normansell, K. M., & Wisco, B. E. (2017). Negative interpretation bias as a mechanism of the relationship between rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms. Cognition and Emotion, 31 (5), 950–962. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1185395
Ritzer, G. (2014). Teori sosiologi modern (7th ed.). Kencana.
Rohmah, S. (2014). Motif kekerasan dalam relasi pacaran di kalangan remaja muslim. Jurnal Paradigma, 2 (1), 1-9.
Romero-Canyas, R., Downey, G., Berenson, K., Ayduk, O., & Kang, N. J. (2010). Rejection sensitivity and the rejection-hostility link in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality, 78, (1), 119–148. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00611.x
Rubio-Garay, F., López-González, M.A., Carrasco, M.A., & Amor, P.J. (2017). The prevalence of dating violence: A systematic review. Psychologist Papers, 38 (2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2831
Schaan, V.K., Schulz, A., Bernstein, A., Schächinger, A., & Vögele, C. (2020). Effects of rejection intensity and rejection sensitivity on social approach behavior in women. PLoS ONE, 15 (1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227799
Shelby, A. K., & Brenda, J. L. (2007). Dating violence victimization, relationship satisfaction, mental health problems, and acceptability of violence: A comparison of men and women. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 367–381. 10.1007/s10896-007-9092-0
Soriano-Ayala, E., Sanabria-Vals, M., & Cala, V. C. (2021). Design and validation of the scale TDV-VP teen dating violence: Victimisation and perpetration for Spanish speakers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 421-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100276
Wahyuni, D. S., Komariah, S., & Sartika, R. (2020). Analisis faktor penyebab kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran pada mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Sosietas Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 10 (2), 923-928.
Watson, J. & Nesdale, D. (2012). Rejection sensitivity, social withdrawal, and loneliness in young adults. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42 (8), 1984-2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00927.x
Wolfe, D. A., Wekerle, C., Scott, K., Straatman, A. L., & Grasley, C. (2004). Predicting abuse in adolescent dating relationships over 1 year: The role of child maltreatment and trauma. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 406–415. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113
Wulandari, P. (2019). Hubungan antara maskulinitas dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran pada remaja laki-laki [Undergarduate thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta]. Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta Institutional Repository. http://eprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/5506/
Yoon, E., Kristen, A., Hogge, I., Bruner, J. P., Surya, S., & Bryant, F. B. (2015). Development and validation of the patriarchal beliefs scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62 (2), 264-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000056
You, S., & Shin, K. (2020). Influence of patriarchal sex-role attitudes on perpetration of dating violence. Current Psychology, 41, 943-948. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00632-4
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from late teens through the twenties. American Psychological Association, 55 (5), 469-480. 10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469
Arnett, J. J., Ramos, K. D., & Jensen, L. A. (2001). Ideological views in emerging adulthood: Balancing autonomy and community. Journal of Adult Development, 8 (2), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026460917338
Brendgen, M., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., & Wanner, B. (2002). Parent and peer effects on delinquency-related violence and dating violence: A test of two meditational models. Social Development, 11, 225–244. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00196
Dardis, C. M., Dixon, K. J., Edwards, K. M., & Turchik, J. A. (2015). An examination of the factors related to dating violence perpetration among young men and women and associated theoretical explanations: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 16 (2), 136-152. 10.1177/1524838013517559
Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70 (6), 1327–1343. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327
Downey, G., Feldman, S. I., & Ayduk, O. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7 (1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00003.x
Evendi, I. (2018). Kekerasan dalam pacaran (studi pada siswa SMAN 4 Bombana). Neo Societal, 3 (2), 389-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.52423/jns.v3i2.4026
Fang, A., Asnaani, A., Gutner, C., Cook, C., Wilhelm, S., & Hofmann, S. G. (2011). Rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between social anxiety and body dysmorphic concerns. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25 (7), 946–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.001
Gao, S., Assink, M., Liu, T., Chan, K. L., & Ip, P. (2021). Associations between rejection sensitivity, aggression, and victimization: A meta-analytic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22 (1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019833005
Greene, A. L., Wheatley, S. M., & Aldava IV, J. F. (1992). Stages on life’s way: Adolescents’ implicit theories of the life course. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7 (3), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355489273006
Hanby, M. S. R., Fales, J., Nangle, D. W., Serwik, A. K., & Hedrich, U. J. (2012). Social anxiety as a predictor of dating aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1867–1888. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511431438
Hunnicutt, G. (2009). Varieties of patriarchy and violence against women: Resurrecting ''patriarchy'' as a theoretical tool. Violence Against Women, 15 (5), 553-558. 10.1177/1077801208331246
Inman, E. M., & London, B. (2021). Self-silencing mediates the relationship between rejection sensitivity and intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37 (13-14), NP12475-NP12494. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521997948
Jones, R. M., Vaterlaus, J. M., Jackson, M. A., & Morrill, T. B. (2014). Friendship characteristics, psychosocial development, and adolescent identity formation. Personal Relationships, 21 (1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12017
Kim, J. (2010). A study of variation of control variables on adolescents’ gender-role attitudes: Focusing on gender difference. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 21, 97–128.
Komnas Perempuan. (2021, Maret 5). CATAHU 2020 Komnas Perempuan: Lembar Fakta dan Poin Kunci [Siaran pers]. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/catahu-2020-komnas-perempuan-lembar-fakta-dan-poin-kunci-5-maret-2021
Kurniangsih, M. (2020). Kekerasan dalam berpacaran [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Institutional Repository. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/87580/11/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
Kurniawan, R., & Yuniarto, B. (2016). Analisis dan regresi: Dasar dan penerapannya dengan r. KENCANA. Kwesiga,
E., Bell, M. P., Pattie, M., & Moe, A. M. (2007). Exploring the literature on relationships between gender roles, intimate partner violence, occupational status, and organizational benefits. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506295381
Li, T., Fok, H. K., & Fung, H. H. (2011). Is reciprocity always beneficial? Age differences in the association between support balance and life satisfaction. Aging & Mental Health, 15 (5), 541–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.551340
Manoppo, I. J. (2021). Hubungan faktor internal pacar dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran. KLABAT Journal of Nursing, 3 (1), 35-46.
McLachlan, J. A., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & McGregor, L. (2010). Rejection sensitivity in childhood and early adolescence: Peer rejection and protective effects of parents and friends. Journal of Relationships Research, 1 (1), 31-39. 10.1375/jrr.1.1.31 ·
Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If “boys will be boys,” then girls will be victims? A meta-analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles, 46, 359–375. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020488928736
Normansell, K. M., & Wisco, B. E. (2017). Negative interpretation bias as a mechanism of the relationship between rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms. Cognition and Emotion, 31 (5), 950–962. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1185395
Ritzer, G. (2014). Teori sosiologi modern (7th ed.). Kencana.
Rohmah, S. (2014). Motif kekerasan dalam relasi pacaran di kalangan remaja muslim. Jurnal Paradigma, 2 (1), 1-9.
Romero-Canyas, R., Downey, G., Berenson, K., Ayduk, O., & Kang, N. J. (2010). Rejection sensitivity and the rejection-hostility link in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality, 78, (1), 119–148. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00611.x
Rubio-Garay, F., López-González, M.A., Carrasco, M.A., & Amor, P.J. (2017). The prevalence of dating violence: A systematic review. Psychologist Papers, 38 (2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2831
Schaan, V.K., Schulz, A., Bernstein, A., Schächinger, A., & Vögele, C. (2020). Effects of rejection intensity and rejection sensitivity on social approach behavior in women. PLoS ONE, 15 (1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227799
Shelby, A. K., & Brenda, J. L. (2007). Dating violence victimization, relationship satisfaction, mental health problems, and acceptability of violence: A comparison of men and women. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 367–381. 10.1007/s10896-007-9092-0
Soriano-Ayala, E., Sanabria-Vals, M., & Cala, V. C. (2021). Design and validation of the scale TDV-VP teen dating violence: Victimisation and perpetration for Spanish speakers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 421-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100276
Wahyuni, D. S., Komariah, S., & Sartika, R. (2020). Analisis faktor penyebab kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran pada mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Sosietas Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 10 (2), 923-928.
Watson, J. & Nesdale, D. (2012). Rejection sensitivity, social withdrawal, and loneliness in young adults. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42 (8), 1984-2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00927.x
Wolfe, D. A., Wekerle, C., Scott, K., Straatman, A. L., & Grasley, C. (2004). Predicting abuse in adolescent dating relationships over 1 year: The role of child maltreatment and trauma. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 406–415. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113
Wulandari, P. (2019). Hubungan antara maskulinitas dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran pada remaja laki-laki [Undergarduate thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta]. Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta Institutional Repository. http://eprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/5506/
Yoon, E., Kristen, A., Hogge, I., Bruner, J. P., Surya, S., & Bryant, F. B. (2015). Development and validation of the patriarchal beliefs scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62 (2), 264-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cou0000056
You, S., & Shin, K. (2020). Influence of patriarchal sex-role attitudes on perpetration of dating violence. Current Psychology, 41, 943-948. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00632-4