Harmonisasi Hubungan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Orang Tua melalui Strategi Kolaborasi: Systematic Literature Review
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah pada referensi primer mengenai kolaborasi dalam BK. Kolaborasi pada penelitian ini dibatasi antara guru BK dengan orangtua siswa dalam upaya mencegah munculnya masalah siswa di sekolah, serta upaya untuk melejitkan potensi siswa. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan sebab kolaborasi adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan siswa. Guru BK melakukan tugasnya di sekolah, dibantu dengan orangtua siswa yang melakukan monitoring kegiatan siswa di rumah dan di luar lingkungan sekolah. Referensi terkait kolaborasi antara guru BK dengan orangtua siswa belum tersedia secara sistematis, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk merangkum literatur menjadi satu bahan kajian komprehensif. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan systematic literature review desain Kitchenham (2004). Tiga langkah utama dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: planning the review, conducting the review, dan reporting the review. Penelitian ini melibatkan 18 sumber referensi primer yang diperoleh dari artikel, jurnal, dan konferensi prosiding nasional dan internasional. Seluruh referensi dikumpulkan sesuai dengan karakteristik systematic literature review. Semua referensi tersebut digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan oleh tim peneliti. Hasil penelitian dibahas dalam bagian diskusi dan perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan penelitian-penelitian berikutnya. Rekomendasi penelitian yang perlu dilakukan adalah pelatihan pada guru BK dan orangtua siswa untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peningkatan kesadaran dan keterampilan kolaborasi. Penelitian lain yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan hasil systematic literature review adalah studi kualitatif tentang bagaimana pemaknaan kolaborasi dalam upaya meningkatkan potensi siswa dimiliki oleh guru BK dan orangtua siswa.
This study aims to review primary references regarding collaboration in guidance and counseling. Collaboration in this research is delimited to the partnership between school counselors and students' parents in efforts to prevent student problems in school and to enhance student potential. This research is crucial because collaboration is a determining factor in student success. School counselors perform their duties at school, assisted by students' parents who monitor students' activities at home and outside the school environment. References related to collaboration between BK teachers and students' parents are not systematically available, thus necessitating an effort to synthesize the literature into a comprehensive study material. This systematic literature review follows the Kitchenham (2004) design, encompassing three main steps: planning the review, conducting the review, and reporting the review. This study involved 18 primary reference sources obtained from articles, journals, and national and international conference proceedings, all collected in accordance with the characteristics of a systematic literature review. All these references were utilized to address the research questions. The research findings are discussed and require further investigation through subsequent studies. Recommended research includes training for school counselors and students' parents to assess whether there is an enhancement in collaborative awareness and skills. Another potential avenue for research emerging from the systematic literature review results is a qualitative study on how school counselors and parents perceive efforts of enhancing student potential.
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