Pre-Release Treatment in Class II A Correctional Institution of Pekalongan
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Published
Jan 1, 2020
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Abstract
Implementing pre-release treatment for a convict is one of the tasks of a correctional institution as a Technical Implementation Unit in the field of contruction. Thus, a correctional institution, in implementing correctional guidance, must consider human right protections aspects for them to be balanced with the public interest. Convict constructions in a correctional institution is an effort conducted to enforce the law. This study, entitled “The Juridical Observation of Pre-Release Treatment in Class II A Correctional Institution of Pekalonganâ€, has two research questions, including how the pre-release treatment is a determined in Indonesia positif law and what obstacles are faced in the pre-release treatment process in Class II A Correctional Institution of Pekalongan. The study aims at finding out the provisions of the pre-release treatment in Indonesian positive law, The provision of pre-release treatment is one form of society contruction processes that is conducted based on correctional system which aims to prepare the convicts to be able to integrate with the society. Therefore, they are able to play a role as a society member who owns freedom and responsibility before they are actually released.
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Muslim, I. F. (2020). Pre-Release Treatment in Class II A Correctional Institution of Pekalongan. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(1), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i1.35419
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Research Article
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References
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Gonzalez-Escamilla, G., Lange, C., Teipel, S., Buchert, R., & Grothe, M. J. (2017). PETPVE12: an SPM toolbox for Partial Volume Effects correction in brain PET – Application to amyloid imaging with AV45-PET. NeuroImage, 147, 669–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.077
Hamzah, A. (1983). Suatu Tinjauan Ringkas Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Presindo Jakarta.
Horton, M., McDonald, R., Green, T. C., Nielsen, S., Strang, J., Degenhardt, L., & Larney, S. (2017). A mapping review of take-home naloxone for people released from correctional settings. International Journal of Drug Policy, 46, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.015
Hurley, R., Claeson, A., Inzana, J. A., Gandhi, A., & Child, Z. (2019). 181. Sequential changes in lumbar lordosis and segmental stability following lateral interbody cage placement, Smith-Peterson Osteotomy, and anterior longitudinal ligament release. The Spine Journal, 19(9), S87–S88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.05.198
Ibrahim, A., Franz, B., Ahmad, Z., Healy, R., Knobelspiesse, K., Gao, B. C., … Zhai, P. W. (2018). Atmospheric correction for hyperspectral ocean color retrieval with application to the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO). Remote Sensing of Environment, 204(April), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.041
Inness, E. L., Mansfield, A., Biasin, L., Brunton, K., Bayley, M., & McIlroy, W. E. (2015). Clinical implementation of a reactive balance control assessment in a sub-acute stroke patient population using a “lean-and-release†methodology. Gait and Posture, 41(2), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.005
Jin, X., Sun, I. Y., Jiang, S., Wang, Y., & Wen, S. (2018). The relationships between job and organizational characteristics and role and job stress among Chinese community correctional workers. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 52, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.09.002
Kansil, CST. (2003). Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Kuswanto. (2002). Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Bersyarat Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Tegal, Tegal.
Lam, J. A., Lee, H. I. S., Truong, A. Q., Macmadu, A., Clarke, J. G., Rich, J., & Brockmann, B. (2019). Brief video intervention to improve attitudes throughout medications for opioid use disorder in a correctional setting. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 104(June), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.06.001
Li, X., Li, H., Liu, Y., Xiong, W., & Fang, S. (2018). Joint release rate estimation and measurement-by-measurement model correction for atmospheric radionuclide emission in nuclear accidents: An application to wind tunnel experiments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 345, 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.051
Luan, H., Ji, F., Chen, Y., & Cai, Z. (2018). statTarget: A streamlined tool for signal drift correction and interpretations of quantitative mass spectrometry-based omics data. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1036, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.08.002
ÅuczyÅ„ski, T., Pfingsthorn, M., & Birk, A. (2017). The Pinax-model for accurate and efficient refraction correction of underwater cameras in flat-pane housings. Ocean Engineering, 133(October 2016), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.01.029
Martins, V. S., Soares, J. V., Novo, E. M. L. M., Barbosa, C. C. F., Pinto, C. T., Arcanjo, J. S., & Kaleita, A. (2018). Continental-scale surface reflectance product from CBERS-4 MUX data: Assessment of atmospheric correction method using coincident Landsat observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 218(July), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.09.017
Milosevic, M., Simic, V., Milicevic, B., Koay, E. J., Ferrari, M., Ziemys, A., & Kojic, M. (2018). Correction function for accuracy improvement of the Composite Smeared Finite Element for diffusive transport in biological tissue systems. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 338, 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.04.012
Muladi. (1992). Lembaga Pidana Bersyarat. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Petrus, I. P. (1995). Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Polonik, P., Chan, W. S., Billesbach, D. P., Burba, G., Li, J., Nottrott, A., & Biraud, S. C. (2019). Comparison of gas analyzers for eddy covariance: Effects of analyzer type and spectral corrections on fluxes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 272–273(February), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.02.010
Pristiwati, R. (2009). Pola Pembinaan Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan. Thesis. Medan: Postgraduate Program Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Puljević, C., Coomber, R., de Andrade, D., & Kinner, S. A. (2019). Barriers and facilitators of maintained smoking abstinence following release from smoke-free prisons: A qualitative enquiry. International Journal of Drug Policy, 68, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.018
Rahman, A. (1992). Tindak Pidana dalam Syariat Islam. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sakidjo, A., & Poernomo, B. (1990). Hukum Pidana Dasar Aturan Umum Hukum Pidana Kodifikasi, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Schilling, K. G., Blaber, J., Huo, Y., Newton, A., Hansen, C., Nath, V., … Landman, B. A. (2019). Synthesized b0 for diffusion distortion correction (Synb0-DisCo). Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (May), 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2019.05.008
Shi, J., Ordway, N. R., Sun, M. H., Albanese, S. A., Kurra, S., & Lavelle, W. F. (2019). 25. Use of precontoured titanium alloy rods to induce thoracic kyphosis after sequential posterior release: a cadaveric spine study. The Spine Journal, 19(9), S12–S13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.05.038
Wang, S. L., Fernandez, C., Zou, C. Y., Yu, C. M., Chen, L., & Zhang, L. (2019). A comprehensive working state monitoring method for power battery packs considering state of balance and aging correction. Energy, 444–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.020
Warren, M. A., Simis, S. G. H., Martinez-Vicente, V., Poser, K., Bresciani, M., Alikas, K., … Ansper, A. (2019). Assessment of atmospheric correction algorithms for the Sentinel-2A MultiSpectral Imager over coastal and inland waters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 225(March), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.03.018
Wasserman, M., Mor-Yossef, Y., & Greenberg, J. B. (2016). A positivity-preserving, implicit defect-correction multigrid method for turbulent combustion. Journal of Computational Physics, 316(April), 303–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2016.04.005
Winograd, R. P., Wood, C. A., Stringfellow, E. J., Presnall, N., Duello, A., Horn, P., & Rudder, T. (2019). Implementation and evaluation of Missouri’s Medication First treatment approach for opioid use disorder in publicly-funded substance use treatment programs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.06.015
Xiang, G., Lippens, E., Hafeez, S., Duda, G. N., Geissler, S., & Qazi, T. H. (2019). Oxidized alginate beads for tunable release of osteogenically potent mesenchymal stromal cells. Materials Science and Engineering C, 104(June), 109911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.109911
Balthazar, V., Vanacker, V., & Lambin, E. F. (2012). Evaluation and parameterization of ATCOR3 topographic correction method for forest cover mapping in mountain areas. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 18(1), 436–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.03.010
Brinkley-Rubinstein, L., Peterson, M., Clarke, J., Macmadu, A., Truong, A., Pognon, K., & Rich, J. D. (2019). The Benefits and Implementation Challenges of the First State-Wide Comprehensive Medication for Addictions Program in a unified Jail and Prison Setting. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 205(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.016
Bucerius, S. M., & Haggerty, K. D. (2019). Fentanyl behind bars: The implications of synthetic opiates for prisoners and correctional officers. International Journal of Drug Policy, 71, 133–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.018
Chance, C. M., Hermosilla, T., Coops, N. C., Wulder, M. A., & White, J. C. (2016). Effect of topographic correction on forest change detection using spectral trend analysis of Landsat pixel-based composites. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 44, 186–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2015.09.003
Cherniack, M., Dussetschleger, J., Dugan, A., Farr, D., Namazi, S., El Ghaziri, M., & Henning, R. (2016). Participatory action research in corrections: The HITEC 2 program. Applied Ergonomics, 53(2015), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.09.011
Cleary, H. M. D., & Brubaker, S. J. (2019). Therapeutic transformation of juvenile corrections in Virginia: A mixed method analysis of benefits and challenges. Children and Youth Services Review, 105(July), 104444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104444
Davidson, K. M., & Young, J. T. N. (2019). Treatment engagement in a prison-based Therapeutic Community: A mixed-methods approach. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 103(January), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.05.011
Foge, D. A., Baldini, T. H., Hellwinkel, J. E., Hogan, C. A., & Dayton, M. R. (2019). The Role of Complete Posterior Cruciate Ligament Release in Flexion Gap Balancing for Total Knee Arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty, 34(7), S361–S365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.03.017
Gonzalez-Escamilla, G., Lange, C., Teipel, S., Buchert, R., & Grothe, M. J. (2017). PETPVE12: an SPM toolbox for Partial Volume Effects correction in brain PET – Application to amyloid imaging with AV45-PET. NeuroImage, 147, 669–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.077
Hamzah, A. (1983). Suatu Tinjauan Ringkas Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Presindo Jakarta.
Horton, M., McDonald, R., Green, T. C., Nielsen, S., Strang, J., Degenhardt, L., & Larney, S. (2017). A mapping review of take-home naloxone for people released from correctional settings. International Journal of Drug Policy, 46, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.015
Hurley, R., Claeson, A., Inzana, J. A., Gandhi, A., & Child, Z. (2019). 181. Sequential changes in lumbar lordosis and segmental stability following lateral interbody cage placement, Smith-Peterson Osteotomy, and anterior longitudinal ligament release. The Spine Journal, 19(9), S87–S88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.05.198
Ibrahim, A., Franz, B., Ahmad, Z., Healy, R., Knobelspiesse, K., Gao, B. C., … Zhai, P. W. (2018). Atmospheric correction for hyperspectral ocean color retrieval with application to the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO). Remote Sensing of Environment, 204(April), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.041
Inness, E. L., Mansfield, A., Biasin, L., Brunton, K., Bayley, M., & McIlroy, W. E. (2015). Clinical implementation of a reactive balance control assessment in a sub-acute stroke patient population using a “lean-and-release†methodology. Gait and Posture, 41(2), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.005
Jin, X., Sun, I. Y., Jiang, S., Wang, Y., & Wen, S. (2018). The relationships between job and organizational characteristics and role and job stress among Chinese community correctional workers. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 52, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2017.09.002
Kansil, CST. (2003). Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Kuswanto. (2002). Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Bersyarat Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A Tegal, Tegal.
Lam, J. A., Lee, H. I. S., Truong, A. Q., Macmadu, A., Clarke, J. G., Rich, J., & Brockmann, B. (2019). Brief video intervention to improve attitudes throughout medications for opioid use disorder in a correctional setting. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 104(June), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.06.001
Li, X., Li, H., Liu, Y., Xiong, W., & Fang, S. (2018). Joint release rate estimation and measurement-by-measurement model correction for atmospheric radionuclide emission in nuclear accidents: An application to wind tunnel experiments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 345, 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.09.051
Luan, H., Ji, F., Chen, Y., & Cai, Z. (2018). statTarget: A streamlined tool for signal drift correction and interpretations of quantitative mass spectrometry-based omics data. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1036, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.08.002
ÅuczyÅ„ski, T., Pfingsthorn, M., & Birk, A. (2017). The Pinax-model for accurate and efficient refraction correction of underwater cameras in flat-pane housings. Ocean Engineering, 133(October 2016), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.01.029
Martins, V. S., Soares, J. V., Novo, E. M. L. M., Barbosa, C. C. F., Pinto, C. T., Arcanjo, J. S., & Kaleita, A. (2018). Continental-scale surface reflectance product from CBERS-4 MUX data: Assessment of atmospheric correction method using coincident Landsat observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 218(July), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.09.017
Milosevic, M., Simic, V., Milicevic, B., Koay, E. J., Ferrari, M., Ziemys, A., & Kojic, M. (2018). Correction function for accuracy improvement of the Composite Smeared Finite Element for diffusive transport in biological tissue systems. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 338, 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.04.012
Muladi. (1992). Lembaga Pidana Bersyarat. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Petrus, I. P. (1995). Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Polonik, P., Chan, W. S., Billesbach, D. P., Burba, G., Li, J., Nottrott, A., & Biraud, S. C. (2019). Comparison of gas analyzers for eddy covariance: Effects of analyzer type and spectral corrections on fluxes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 272–273(February), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.02.010
Pristiwati, R. (2009). Pola Pembinaan Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan. Thesis. Medan: Postgraduate Program Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Puljević, C., Coomber, R., de Andrade, D., & Kinner, S. A. (2019). Barriers and facilitators of maintained smoking abstinence following release from smoke-free prisons: A qualitative enquiry. International Journal of Drug Policy, 68, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.018
Rahman, A. (1992). Tindak Pidana dalam Syariat Islam. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sakidjo, A., & Poernomo, B. (1990). Hukum Pidana Dasar Aturan Umum Hukum Pidana Kodifikasi, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Schilling, K. G., Blaber, J., Huo, Y., Newton, A., Hansen, C., Nath, V., … Landman, B. A. (2019). Synthesized b0 for diffusion distortion correction (Synb0-DisCo). Magnetic Resonance Imaging, (May), 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2019.05.008
Shi, J., Ordway, N. R., Sun, M. H., Albanese, S. A., Kurra, S., & Lavelle, W. F. (2019). 25. Use of precontoured titanium alloy rods to induce thoracic kyphosis after sequential posterior release: a cadaveric spine study. The Spine Journal, 19(9), S12–S13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.05.038
Wang, S. L., Fernandez, C., Zou, C. Y., Yu, C. M., Chen, L., & Zhang, L. (2019). A comprehensive working state monitoring method for power battery packs considering state of balance and aging correction. Energy, 444–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.020
Warren, M. A., Simis, S. G. H., Martinez-Vicente, V., Poser, K., Bresciani, M., Alikas, K., … Ansper, A. (2019). Assessment of atmospheric correction algorithms for the Sentinel-2A MultiSpectral Imager over coastal and inland waters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 225(March), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.03.018
Wasserman, M., Mor-Yossef, Y., & Greenberg, J. B. (2016). A positivity-preserving, implicit defect-correction multigrid method for turbulent combustion. Journal of Computational Physics, 316(April), 303–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2016.04.005
Winograd, R. P., Wood, C. A., Stringfellow, E. J., Presnall, N., Duello, A., Horn, P., & Rudder, T. (2019). Implementation and evaluation of Missouri’s Medication First treatment approach for opioid use disorder in publicly-funded substance use treatment programs. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.06.015
Xiang, G., Lippens, E., Hafeez, S., Duda, G. N., Geissler, S., & Qazi, T. H. (2019). Oxidized alginate beads for tunable release of osteogenically potent mesenchymal stromal cells. Materials Science and Engineering C, 104(June), 109911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.109911