Implementation of Counseling by Bhabinkamtibmas in Preventing the Spread of Hoax in Kebumen Police Station
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Published
Apr 30, 2020
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Abstract
Hoax phenomena are becoming more prevalent, especially towards the 2019 Election which makes people uneasy and will cause disruption of security and public order or in Indonesian ‘Keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas)’. The National Police as a public servant seeks to maintain the Kamtibmas situation through Bhabinkamtibmas (Bhayangkara pembina keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat). Bhabinkamtibmas through counseling is very important in preventing the spread of hoaxes. Therefore, research is conducted to find out the description of the spread of hoaxes, the extent to which the implementation of Bhabinkamtibmas counseling is related to the partnership approach and problem solving efforts and the factors that influence counseling in preventing the spread of hoax in order to create a safe and peaceful election in Kebumen Police.
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How to Cite
Kusuma, R. (2020). Implementation of Counseling by Bhabinkamtibmas in Preventing the Spread of Hoax in Kebumen Police Station. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(3), 395-414. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i3.36702
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Research Article
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Parkinson, H. J. (2016). Click and Elect: How fake news helped Donal Trump win a real election. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/14/fake-news-donald-trump-election-alt-right-social-media-tech-companies
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in experimental social psychology, 19(1), 123-205.
Prabawa, A. N. M. P. (2017). Optimalisasi Peran Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Penanggulangan Kelompok Radikal di Polres Brebes: Optimization of the Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Prevention of Radical Groups in Brebes Police. Indonesian Journal of Police Studies, 1(1), 1-82. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/ijps/article/view/1
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Rahadi, D.R. (2017). Perilaku Pengguna dan Informasi Hoax di Media Sosial. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 58-70.
Ramadhan, W. (2020). Upaya Penyuluhan oleh Satuan Binmas dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Berita Hoaks Melalui Media Sosial di Wilayah Hukum Polres Banyumas Guna Menciptakan Kamtibmas Menjelang Pemilu 2019. Police Studies Review, 4(1), 121-184. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/psr/article/view/84
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Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik ‘ITE’).
Ridho, M. (2018). Penjelasan Polres Kebumen tentang Teroris Cantik. Online News Liputan 6, retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3621215/penjelasan-polres-kebumen-tentang-teroris-cantik
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Sudrajat,, Y. (2019). Mewujudkan Pemilu 2019 yang Berkualitas dan Berintegritas Serta Bebas Dari Hoax. Unpublished Paper, presented at the Police Academy School Seminar, Semarang, 6 February 2019.
Tambuscio, M., Ruffo, G., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2015, May). Fact-checking effent on viral hoaxes: A model of misinformation spread in social networks. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on World Wide Web (pp.977-982) ACM.
Zulkarnaen, A. (2018). Optimalisasi Penyuluhan Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Hoax (Studi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial WhatssApp oleh Bhabinkamtibmas di Polres Cimahi). Thesis. Semarang: Akademi Kepolisian.
Chaiken, S. (1980). Heuristic versus systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), 752-766.
Chen, S., Duckworthm K., & Chaike, S. (1999). Motivated heuristic and systematic processing. Psychological Unquiry, 10(1), 44-49.
Gilligan, J.T., & Gologorsky, Y. (2019). Fake News: Scientific Research in the Age of Misinformation. Journal of World Neurosurgery, 131(284), 284-298. https://doi.org/10/1016/j.wneu.2019.08.083.
Hara, N., & Sanfilippo, M. R. (2016). Co-construction controversy: Content analysis of collaborative knowledge negotiation on online communities. Information, Cmmunication & Society, 19(11), 1587-1604.
Hanifar, I. (2020). Upaya Satuan Binmas Untuk Menciptakan Suasana Kondusif Menjelang Pilpres 2019 Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Banyumas. Advances in Police Science Research Journal, 4(1), 91-142. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/apsrj/article/view/117
Haqqani, M. I. (2020). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Oleh Bhabinkamtibmas Guna Mengantisipasi Penyebaran Hoax Pemilu 2019 di Polres Banyumas. Police Studies Review, 4(1), 297-372. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/psr/article/view/87
Humberto, M. (2010). Pokdarkamtibmas Pamulang sebagai Implementasi Kemitraan dalam Konteks Community Policing. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 7(1), 46-66. http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/viewFile/1094/1006
Indonesian National Police. (2007). Regulation of the Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 21 Year 2007 regarding Guidance for Guidance on Security and Public Order. (Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Bimbingan Penyuluhan Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat).
Indonesian National Police. (2015). Regulation of the Head of the Indonesian National Police Number 3 of 2015 concerning Community Policing. (Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 tahun 2015 tentang Pemolisian Masyarakat).
Iriantara, Y. (2009). Literasi media Apa, Mengapa dan Bagaimana. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Jang, S. M., McKeever, B., McKeever, R., & Kkim, J. K. (2017). From social media to mainstream news: The information flow of the vaccine-autism controversy in the US, Canada, and the UK. Health Communication, 34(1), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236
Jex, S. M., & Britt, T. W. 2008. Organizational Psychology A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Krishna, A. (2017). Motivation with misinformation: Conceptualizing lacuna individuals and publics as knowledge-deficient, issue-negative activists. Journal of Public Relations Research, 29(4), 176-193.
Lazer, D., Baum, M., Grinberg, N., Friedland, L., Joseph, K., Hobbs, W., et al. (2017). Combating fake news: An Agenda for research and action. Retrieved from https://shorensteincenter.org/combating-fake-news-agenda-for-research/.
Mauludi, S. (2018). Bijak, Kritis & Inspiratif Seputar Dunia & Masyarakat Digital. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.
Moleong, L.J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moleong, L.J. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nainggolan, D. J. M. (2020). Penggalangan Intelijen dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Hoax Menjelang Masa Pemilihan Presiden di Wilayah Hukum Polres Salatiga. Indonesian Journal of Police Studies, 4(1), 67-106. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/ijps/article/view/75
Nugroho, A.R. (2018). Peran Bhabinkamtibmas Dalam Pencegahan Konflik Sosial Berbasis Agama di Polresta Bogor Kota. Thesis. Semarang: Akademi Kepolisian.
Pamungkas, A.D., & Arifin, R. (2019). Demokrasi dan Kampanye Hitam dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia (Analisis atas Black Campaign dan Negative Campaign). DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 17(1), 16-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v17i1.641
Park, Y. J. (2017). Social antecedents and consequences of political privacy. New media & Society, 20(7), 2352-2369. https://doi.org/10.1077/1461444817716677.
Parkinson, H. J. (2016). Click and Elect: How fake news helped Donal Trump win a real election. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/nov/14/fake-news-donald-trump-election-alt-right-social-media-tech-companies
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in experimental social psychology, 19(1), 123-205.
Prabawa, A. N. M. P. (2017). Optimalisasi Peran Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Penanggulangan Kelompok Radikal di Polres Brebes: Optimization of the Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Prevention of Radical Groups in Brebes Police. Indonesian Journal of Police Studies, 1(1), 1-82. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/ijps/article/view/1
Prastowo, A. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Jakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Prasetia, A. (2018). Marak Isu Hoax, Jokowi: Saya Perintahkan Kapolri Tindak Tegas. Detik News, retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3900859/marak-isu-hoax-jokowi-saya-perintahkan-kapolri-tindak-tegas
Pranesti, D.A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Perlindungan Korban dalam Kasus Penyebaran Berita Hoax di Media Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti 3(1), 8-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32501/jhmb.v3i1.35
Rahadi, D.R. (2017). Perilaku Pengguna dan Informasi Hoax di Media Sosial. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 58-70.
Ramadhan, W. (2020). Upaya Penyuluhan oleh Satuan Binmas dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Berita Hoaks Melalui Media Sosial di Wilayah Hukum Polres Banyumas Guna Menciptakan Kamtibmas Menjelang Pemilu 2019. Police Studies Review, 4(1), 121-184. Retrieved from http://journal.akpol.ac.id/index.php/psr/article/view/84
Read, M. (2016). Donald Trump won because of facebook. New York Intelligencer. Retrieved from https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/11/donald-trump-won-because-of-facebook.html
Republic of Indonesia. (1946) Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations. (Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Peraturan Hukum Pidana).
Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik ‘ITE’).
Ridho, M. (2018). Penjelasan Polres Kebumen tentang Teroris Cantik. Online News Liputan 6, retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3621215/penjelasan-polres-kebumen-tentang-teroris-cantik
Safitri, E., & Andayani, D. (2019). Geger Hoax 7 Kontainer Surat Suara Tercoblos. Detik News, retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita/4370218/geger-hoax-7-kontainer-surat-suara-tercoblos
Soekanto, S. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Spence, P. R., Lachlan, K.A., Edwards, A., & Edwards, C. (2016). Tweeting fast matters, but only if I think about it: Information updates on social media. Communication Quarterly, 64(1), 55-71.
Sudrajat,, Y. (2019). Mewujudkan Pemilu 2019 yang Berkualitas dan Berintegritas Serta Bebas Dari Hoax. Unpublished Paper, presented at the Police Academy School Seminar, Semarang, 6 February 2019.
Tambuscio, M., Ruffo, G., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2015, May). Fact-checking effent on viral hoaxes: A model of misinformation spread in social networks. Proceedings of the 24th international conference on World Wide Web (pp.977-982) ACM.
Zulkarnaen, A. (2018). Optimalisasi Penyuluhan Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Hoax (Studi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial WhatssApp oleh Bhabinkamtibmas di Polres Cimahi). Thesis. Semarang: Akademi Kepolisian.