Security and Human Rights Under the Regime
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Published
Jan 4, 2021
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Abstract
This paper reappraises national security challenges, human rights provisions, derogations under the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the place of human rights in conflict situations between national security and human rights under Nigerian law. In achieving its aim, this paper adopts an admixture of the historical, comparative, empirical, the law and development approaches, in relevant areas. The paper ends with a conclusion and set of recommendations.
Article Details
How to Cite
Tariye, O. A. (2021). Security and Human Rights Under the Regime. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 2(1), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.41007
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Review Article
All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
References
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Campbell, S. (1996). Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(3), 296-312.
Castillo, D. P. (2016). Integral ecology as a liberationist concept. Theological Studies, 77(2), 353-376.
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Faber, M. (2008). How to be an ecological economist. Ecological Economics, 66(1),1-7.
Fainstein, S. S. (2000). New directions in planning theory. Urban Affairs Review, 35(4), 451-478.
Falk, B. (2013). The resilient farm and homestead: An innovative permaculture and whole systems design approach. Chelsea Vermont, USA: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.
Fawcett, W., Hughes, M., Krieg, H., Albrecht, S., & Vennström, A. (2012). Flexible strategies for long-term sustainability under uncertainty. Building Research & Information, 40(5), 545-557.
Goldman, M. (2005). Imperial nature: The World Bank and struggles for social justice in the age of globalization. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
Grober, U. (2007). Deep roots — A conceptual history of "sustainable development" (Nachhaltigkeit), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fürSozialforschung.
Hamilton, K., & Clemens, M. (1999). Genuine savings rates in developing countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 13(2), 333-356. doi: 10.1093/wber/13.2.333.
Hazeltine, B., & Bull, C. (1999). Appropriate Technology: Tools, Choices, and Implications. New York: Academic Press.
Heal, G. (2009). Climate Economics: A Meta-Review and Some Suggestions for Future Research. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 3(1), 4–21. doi: 10.1093/reep/ren014.
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Kahle, L. R., & EdaGurel-Atay, (eds) (2014). Communicating Sustainability for the Green Economy. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Le Kama, A. D. A. (2001). Sustainable growth, renewable resources and pollution. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 25(12), 1911-1918. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1889(00)00007-5.
Magee, L., Scerri, A., James, P., Thom, J. A., Padgham, L., Hickmott, H., Deng, H., Cahill, F. (2013). Reframing social sustainability reporting: Towards an engaged approach. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 15(1), 225-243. doi: 10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2.
Manning, S., Boons, F., Von Hagen, O., & Reinecke, J. (2012). National contexts matter: The co-evolution of sustainability standards in global value chains. Ecological Economics, 83 (1), 197-209. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.08.029.
Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W.W. (1972). The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books
Murdoch, J. (1993). Safeguarding the Liberty of the Person: Recent Strasbourg Jurisprudence. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 42(3), 494-522. http://www.jstor.org/stable/760962
Nnaemekaâ€Agu, P. (1992). The role of lawyers in the protection and advancement of human rights. Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 18(2), 734-746.
Nwabueze, B. O. (1974). Presidentialism in commonwealth Africa. London: C. Hurst.
Pearce, J. M. (2012). The case for open source appropriate technology. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14(3), 425-431. doi: 10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9.
Pearce J., Albritton S., Grant G., Steed G., & Zelenika I. (2012). A new model for enabling innovation in appropriate technology for sustainable development. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, 8(2), 42-53.
Pezzey, J. C., & Toman, M. (2002). The economics of sustainability: a review of journal articles (No. 1318-2016-103489).
Reinecke, J., Manning, S., & Von Hagen, O. (2012). The emergence of a standards market: Multiplicity of sustainability standards in the global coffee industry. Organization studies, 33(5-6), 791-814.
Scerri, A., & James, P. (2010). Accounting for sustainability: combining qualitative and quantitative research in developing ‘indicators’ of sustainability. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(1), 41-53. doi: 10.1080/13645570902864145.
Shaker, R.R. (2015). The spatial distribution of development in Europe and its underlying sustainability correlations
Smith, C., & Rees, G. (1998). Economic Development. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Stivers, R. (1976). The Sustainable Society: Ethics and Economic Growth. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.
Stavins, R. N., Wagner, A. F., & Wagner, G. (2003). Interpreting sustainability in economic terms: dynamic efficiency plus intergenerational equity. Economics Letters, 79(3), 339-343. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00036-3.
United Nations. (1982). World Charter for Nature, United Nations, General Assembly, 48th Plenary Meeting, October 28, 1982. Available at https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/39295
United Nations. (2014). Prototype Global Sustainable Development Report (Online unedited ed.). New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Sustainable Development.
White, F., Stallones, L., Last, J. M. (2013). Global Public Health: Ecological Foundations. UK: Oxford University Press.
Zelenika, I., & Pearce, J. M. (2014). Innovation through collaboration: scaling up solutions for sustainable development. Environment, development and sustainability, 16(6), 1299-1316. doi: 10.1007/s10668-014-9528-7
Zhang, S. X., & Babovic, V. (2012). A real options approach to the design and architecture of water supply systems using innovative water technologies under uncertainty. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 14(1), 13-29.
Cases
Ashingdane v. United Kingdom, (1985) (Application No 8225/78). Available at https://npm.rs/attachments/CASE%20OF%20ASHINGDANE%20v[1].%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM.pdf
De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium (1971). (Application no. 2832/66; 2835/66; 2899/66). Available at https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57606%22]}
Guzzardi v. Italy (1980). (Application no. 7367/76). Available at http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=001-57498&filename=001-57498.pdf&TID=oxbupweuip
Van Droogenbroeck V. Belgium (1982). Van Droogenbroeck v Belgium, Merits, App No 7906/77, A/50, (1982) 4 EHRR 443, IHRL 34 (ECHR 1982), 24th June 1982, European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]
Varbanov v. Bulgaria, (5 Oct. 2000). (Application No. 31365/96). Available at https://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ECtHR-2000-Varbanov-v-Bulgaria.pdf
Allen, W. (2007). Learning for Sustainability: Sustainable Development. Available at https://learningforsustainability.net/post/author/willallennz/
Arrow, K., Dasgupta, P., Goulder, L., Daily, G., Ehrlich, P., Heal, G. M., Levin, S., Maler, K-G., Schneider, S., Starrett, D. A., & Walker, B. (2004). Are we consuming too much?. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 147-172. doi: 10.1257/0895330042162377. JSTOR 3216811.
Barbier, E. B. (2007). Natural resources and economic development. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Barbier, E. B. (1987). The concept of sustainable economic development. Environmental Conservation, 14(2), 101-110. doi: 10.1017/S0376892900011449.
Bedsworth, L. W., & Hanak, E. (2010). Adaptation to climate change: A review of challenges and tradeoffs in six areas. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(4), 477-495.
Brundtland Commission (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. United Nations. Available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
Buehler, R., & Pucher, J. (2011). Sustainable transport in Freiburg: lessons from Germany's environmental capital. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 5(1), 43-70. doi: 10.1080/15568311003650531.
Campbell, S. (1996). Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(3), 296-312.
Castillo, D. P. (2016). Integral ecology as a liberationist concept. Theological Studies, 77(2), 353-376.
Daly, H. E. (1981). “Economics, Ecology, Ethics: Essays toward a Steady-State Economyâ€. In Hardin, G. The tragedy of the commons. New York and San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. 100–114.
Daly, H., E. (1992). Steady-state economics (2nd ed.). London: Earthscan Publications.
Dasgupta, P. (2007). The idea of sustainable development. Sustainability Science, 2(1), 5-11. doi: 10.1007/s11625-007-0024-y.
Faber, M. (2008). How to be an ecological economist. Ecological Economics, 66(1),1-7.
Fainstein, S. S. (2000). New directions in planning theory. Urban Affairs Review, 35(4), 451-478.
Falk, B. (2013). The resilient farm and homestead: An innovative permaculture and whole systems design approach. Chelsea Vermont, USA: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.
Fawcett, W., Hughes, M., Krieg, H., Albrecht, S., & Vennström, A. (2012). Flexible strategies for long-term sustainability under uncertainty. Building Research & Information, 40(5), 545-557.
Goldman, M. (2005). Imperial nature: The World Bank and struggles for social justice in the age of globalization. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
Grober, U. (2007). Deep roots — A conceptual history of "sustainable development" (Nachhaltigkeit), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fürSozialforschung.
Hamilton, K., & Clemens, M. (1999). Genuine savings rates in developing countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 13(2), 333-356. doi: 10.1093/wber/13.2.333.
Hazeltine, B., & Bull, C. (1999). Appropriate Technology: Tools, Choices, and Implications. New York: Academic Press.
Heal, G. (2009). Climate Economics: A Meta-Review and Some Suggestions for Future Research. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 3(1), 4–21. doi: 10.1093/reep/ren014.
Horizon 2020 – the EU's new research and innovation programmehttp://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-1085_en.htm
IUCN-UNEP-WWF. (1980). World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Available at https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/WCS-004.pdf
IISD. (2012). “Bringing human health and wellbeing back into sustainable developmentâ€. In: IISD Annual Report 2011-2012. Available at http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2012/annrep_2011_2012_en.pdf
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Geneva (Switzerland): IPCC.
James, P., Magee, L., Scerri, A., Steger, M. B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge.
Kahle, L. R., & EdaGurel-Atay, (eds) (2014). Communicating Sustainability for the Green Economy. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Le Kama, A. D. A. (2001). Sustainable growth, renewable resources and pollution. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 25(12), 1911-1918. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1889(00)00007-5.
Magee, L., Scerri, A., James, P., Thom, J. A., Padgham, L., Hickmott, H., Deng, H., Cahill, F. (2013). Reframing social sustainability reporting: Towards an engaged approach. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 15(1), 225-243. doi: 10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2.
Manning, S., Boons, F., Von Hagen, O., & Reinecke, J. (2012). National contexts matter: The co-evolution of sustainability standards in global value chains. Ecological Economics, 83 (1), 197-209. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.08.029.
Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W.W. (1972). The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books
Murdoch, J. (1993). Safeguarding the Liberty of the Person: Recent Strasbourg Jurisprudence. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 42(3), 494-522. http://www.jstor.org/stable/760962
Nnaemekaâ€Agu, P. (1992). The role of lawyers in the protection and advancement of human rights. Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 18(2), 734-746.
Nwabueze, B. O. (1974). Presidentialism in commonwealth Africa. London: C. Hurst.
Pearce, J. M. (2012). The case for open source appropriate technology. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14(3), 425-431. doi: 10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9.
Pearce J., Albritton S., Grant G., Steed G., & Zelenika I. (2012). A new model for enabling innovation in appropriate technology for sustainable development. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, 8(2), 42-53.
Pezzey, J. C., & Toman, M. (2002). The economics of sustainability: a review of journal articles (No. 1318-2016-103489).
Reinecke, J., Manning, S., & Von Hagen, O. (2012). The emergence of a standards market: Multiplicity of sustainability standards in the global coffee industry. Organization studies, 33(5-6), 791-814.
Scerri, A., & James, P. (2010). Accounting for sustainability: combining qualitative and quantitative research in developing ‘indicators’ of sustainability. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13(1), 41-53. doi: 10.1080/13645570902864145.
Shaker, R.R. (2015). The spatial distribution of development in Europe and its underlying sustainability correlations
Smith, C., & Rees, G. (1998). Economic Development. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Stivers, R. (1976). The Sustainable Society: Ethics and Economic Growth. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.
Stavins, R. N., Wagner, A. F., & Wagner, G. (2003). Interpreting sustainability in economic terms: dynamic efficiency plus intergenerational equity. Economics Letters, 79(3), 339-343. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00036-3.
United Nations. (1982). World Charter for Nature, United Nations, General Assembly, 48th Plenary Meeting, October 28, 1982. Available at https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/39295
United Nations. (2014). Prototype Global Sustainable Development Report (Online unedited ed.). New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Sustainable Development.
White, F., Stallones, L., Last, J. M. (2013). Global Public Health: Ecological Foundations. UK: Oxford University Press.
Zelenika, I., & Pearce, J. M. (2014). Innovation through collaboration: scaling up solutions for sustainable development. Environment, development and sustainability, 16(6), 1299-1316. doi: 10.1007/s10668-014-9528-7
Zhang, S. X., & Babovic, V. (2012). A real options approach to the design and architecture of water supply systems using innovative water technologies under uncertainty. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 14(1), 13-29.
Cases
Ashingdane v. United Kingdom, (1985) (Application No 8225/78). Available at https://npm.rs/attachments/CASE%20OF%20ASHINGDANE%20v[1].%20THE%20UNITED%20KINGDOM.pdf
De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium (1971). (Application no. 2832/66; 2835/66; 2899/66). Available at https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-57606%22]}
Guzzardi v. Italy (1980). (Application no. 7367/76). Available at http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=001-57498&filename=001-57498.pdf&TID=oxbupweuip
Van Droogenbroeck V. Belgium (1982). Van Droogenbroeck v Belgium, Merits, App No 7906/77, A/50, (1982) 4 EHRR 443, IHRL 34 (ECHR 1982), 24th June 1982, European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]
Varbanov v. Bulgaria, (5 Oct. 2000). (Application No. 31365/96). Available at https://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ECtHR-2000-Varbanov-v-Bulgaria.pdf