The Importance of Geographical Indication Registration for Traditional Knowledge
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Published
Dec 15, 2023
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Abstract
Intellectual property rights are rights to property created by human intellectual abilities. One of the intellectual works is traditional knowledge. Traditional knowledge is intellectual work that contains elements of traditional heritage characteristics that are produced, developed, and maintained by a particular community or society. Traditional knowledge needs to be protected through intellectual property rights in the form of geographical indications. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of geographical indications and the importance of registering geographical indications of traditional knowledge. The method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that traditional knowledge can be registered if it meets the criteria of geographical indications. The protection of traditional knowledge through geographical indication is very important. The importance of protecting knowledge through indications including international recognition so that it is not claimed, recognizing communal ownership following the characteristics of traditional knowledge, and providing economic benefits and sustainability of traditional knowledge.
Article Details
How to Cite
Muflihah, N. (2023). The Importance of Geographical Indication Registration for Traditional Knowledge. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 4(4), 497-518. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v4i4.62083
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Research Article
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Darwance, Darwance, Yokotani Yokotani, and Wenni Anggita, “Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual,” PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 15, no. 2 (2020): 193–208, https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1998.
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Dewi, Lily Karuna and Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra, “Perlindungan Produk-Produk Berpotensi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Melalui Indikasi Geografis,” Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 7 no. 3 (2019): 1–17, https://doi.org/10.24843/km.2019.v07.i03.p02.
Dewi, Triayu Ratna and Erma Defiana Putriyanti, “Melindungi Sumber Daya Genetik Dan Pengetahuan Tradisional Dengan Hak Paten Dan Hak Merek,” Populis : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 4 (2019): 337–45, https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pjsh.v4i2.697.
DJKI, “E-Indikasi Geografis,” 2022, 2022, https://ig.dgip.go.id/. Accessed on 15 Oktober 2022.
Dupampa, Regina. “Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dalam Sistem Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual,” Lex Privatum 7, no. 7 (2018): 74–81, https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/22399.
Gerry, Michael, and Rina Elsa Rizkiana. “Good Governance Implementation by PERMA 1/2019 in Letter Evidence Submission Regulation For E-Litigation Cases”. The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 4, no. 1 (2023): 47-64. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v4i1.68121.
Hariyanto, Hariyanto, Herlambang Sejati, and Puneet Iyer. “The Principle of Justice as a Judges’ Considerations in the Concept of Third-Party Responsibility Against Cooperative Legal Action”. The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 4, no. 1 (2023): 65-94. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v4i1.75027.
Hawin, M. and Budi Agus Riswandi, Isu-Isu Penting Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Indonesia (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Unversity Press, 2017).
Ishwara, Helen, L.R. Supriyapto Yahya, and Xenia Moeis, Batik Pesisir Pusaka Indonesia (Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2011).
Kusuma, Purnama Hadi, and Kholis Roisah, “Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dan Indikasi Geografis : Suatu Kekayaan Intelektual Dengan Kepemilikan Komunal,” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 4, no. 20 (2022): 107–20, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i1.107-120.
Luturmas, Sasya, Teng Berlianty, and Agustina Balik, “Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah Tanimbar Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional,” TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2022): 69–78, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i1.897.
Lutviansori, Arif. Hak Cipta Dan Perlindungan Folklor Di Indonesia (Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010).
Mamahit, Godlieb N, and Harly Stanly Muaja, “Perjanjian Lisensi Antara Pemilik Hak Terdaftar Dengan Penerima Lisensi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis,” Lex Privatum 5, no. 9 (2017): 171–79.
Maulindayani, Maulindayani. “Eksistensi dalam Pembaruan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia”. Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 65-71. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v1i1.49859.
Mustika, Desty Anggie. “Batik Tradisional Megamendung Di Tinjau Dari Sistem Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis,” Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2018): 70–91, https://doi.org/http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/YUSTISI/article/view/4401.
Pawana, Sekhar Chandra, and Erico L Hutahuruk, “Optimaliasasi Pemajuan Kebudayaan Daerah Melalui Indikasi Geografis,” Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (2022): 228–47, https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v6i2.1584.
Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana Beru, Ramsul Nababan, and Parlaungan G. Siahaan, “Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional Sebagai Hak Konstitusional Di Indonesia,” Jurnal Konstitusi 17, no. 1 (2020): 178, https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1718.
Qodriyatun, Sri Nurhayati. “Perlindungan Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Masyarakat Atas Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Genetik (SDG),” Kajian 21, no. 2 (2017): 141–59, https://doi.org/10.22212/kajian.v21i2.772.
Rahmadany and Yusriana, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual,” Jurnal Insitusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan 5, no. April 1994 (2022): 160–69, https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v5i2.11707.
Rahmah, Mas. “The Protection of ‘Batik’ Craft under Geographical Indication: The Strategy for Developing Creative Industry in Indonesia,” WIPO-WTO Colloquium Papers. Volume 7 (2016), https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/colloquium_papers_e/2016/wipo_wto_colloquium_2016_e.htm.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. (Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 2016).
Rongiyati, Sulasi. “Pelindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Pada Produk Ekonomi Kreatif,” Negara Hukum 9, no. 1 (2018): 39–58, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v9i1.1001.
Santoso, Vira Aprillia. “Legal Protection on E-Commerce Transactions: Problems and Challenges in Global Business”. Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 1, no. 2 (2021): 101-12. https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v1i2.50552.
Sari, Rizkita Kurnia. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Marosok Sebagai Budaya Masyarakat Di Sumatera Barat,” Media Nusantara XVIII, no. 1 (2021): 89–100, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30999/medinus.v18i1.1237.
Septarina, Muthia. “Perlindungan Hukum Pengetahuan Tradisional Dalam Konsep Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual,” Al’ Adl III, no. 1 (2016): 45–63.
Sinuraya, Sujana Donandi. Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia (Intellectual Property Rights Law In Indonesia) (Sleman: Deepublish, 2019).
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Nornatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016).
Sofyarto, Karlina. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Terhadap Perolehan Manfaat Ekonomi,” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 1 (2018): 149–62, https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i1.9832.
Sofyarto, Karlina. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Terhadap Perolehan Manfaat Ekonomi,” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (2018): 119–28, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i1.9832.
Tiaraputri, Adi. “Arti Penting Pendaftaran Kopi Liberika Kabupaten Intelektual Komunal the Importance of Registration for Liberica Coffee in the Regency of Meranti Archipelago , Riau,” Jurnal Gagasan Hukum 03, no. 02 (2021): 172–87, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v4i01.
Turnip, R S S. “Pentingnya Perlindungan Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Dan Ekspresi Budaya Dalam Negara Yang Kaya Akan Budaya,” " Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022, 21–33, https://doi.org/10.28946/sc.v29i1.943.
Usman, Rachmadi. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual (Jakarta: Kencana, 2021).
WIPO, “The Protection of Traditional Knoeledge: Draft Articles,” 2014, https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_28/wipo_grtkf_ic_28_5.pdf.