Tingkat Validitas dan Reliabilitas Perangkat Tes Footwork dalam Mengukur Kelincahan Gerak Kaki Pemain Bulu Tangkis
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas footwork ability test berbasis internet of things sebagai alat tes kelincahan pemain bulu tangkis. Beberapa pemain bulu tangkis diuji dengan menggunakan alat tes kelincahan footwork ability test, kemudian diuji dengan side step test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 26 pemain bulu tangkis yang terbagi dalam dua tim yang berbeda. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, menunjukan bahwa footwork ability test valid dan reliabel jika digunakan sebagai pengukuran kelincahan pemain bulu tangkis. Tingkat validitas alat tes tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, mencapai tingkat validitas 0.99 dan relibilitas 0.74 termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perangkat tes dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alat tes kelincahan footwork untuk pemain bulu tangkis
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References
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Wira Yudha Kusuma, D., Pamot Raharjo, H., & Mulawarman Sudjito, T. (2015). Introducing a New Agility Test in Badminton. American Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.14
Zulkapri, I., Soeed, K., Tariq, I., & Hamid, T. (2020). Validity and Realibility of Badminton Reactive Agility Tests System ( Brats ) to Measure Changes of Direction Speed and Reactive Agility Performance. December.
Badruzaman, Sapoetra, Y. M., Rusdiana, A., Jajat, & Williyanto, S. (2021). Concurrent validity of front-crawl swimming competence through measurement of basic swimming abilities for beginners. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091302
Baskoro, W. C. (2020). Agility Side step test Development Test Device Motion Sensor Based. 1st Unimed International Conference on Sport Science (UnICoSS 2019), 23(December 2019), 23–24.
Brian T. McCormick. (2014). The Reliability and Validity of Various Lateral Side-Step Tests. IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences), 26(2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2014.26.2.67
Cureton, E. E. (1951). Validity.
De França Bahia Loureiro, L., & De Freitas, P. B. (2016). Development of an agility test for badminton players and assessment of its validity and test-retest reliability. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(3), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0189
Edmizal, E., & Haryanto, J. (2022). Agility instruments in Badminton : Validity and Reliability. 5(1), 68–72.
Edmizal, E., & Soniawan, V. (2020). Development Analysis of Badminton Specific Agility Test. 464(Psshers 2019), 445–447. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200824.106
Edmizal, E., Soniawan, V., Edmizal, E., & Padang Jalan Hamka Air Tawar Barat, N. (2019). Analisis Pengembangan Agility Test Spesifik Bulutangkis. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 4(01), 2528–6102. http://performa.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/kepel/index13
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. (2012). How To Design And Evaluate Research In Education.
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence-Based Nursing, 18(3), 66–67. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129
Kamuk, Y. U. (2020). Reliability and validity of a novel agility measurement device for badminton players. African Educational Research Journal, 8(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.8S1.20.008
Kusnadi, N., Juniar, D. T., & Afif, U. M. (2022). JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga.
Loureiro Jr, L. de F. B., Dias, M. O. C., Cremasco, F. C., da Silva, M. G., & de Freitas, P. B. (2017). Assessment of specificity of the badcamp agility test for badminton players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 57, 191.
Mohamad, M. M., Sulaiman, N. L., Sern, L. C., & Salleh, K. M. (2015). Measuring the Validity and Reliability of Research Instruments. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204(November 2014), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.129
Rahman, S. (2016). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Kelincahan Balsom Agility Test Untuk Atlet Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kelas Khusus Olahraga Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pend. Kepelatihan Olahraga-S1, 1(5).
Raya, M. A., Gailey, R. S., Gaunaurd, I. A., Jayne, D. M., Campbell, S. M., Gagne, E., Manrique, P. G., Muller, D. G., & Tucker, C. (2013). Comparison of three agility tests with male servicemembers: Edgren Side step test, T-Test, and Illinois Agility Test. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 50(7), 951–960. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2012.05.0096
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons.
Setiawan, M. Z. (2022). Pengembangan Footwork ability test Atlet Bulutangkis Berbasis IoT Menggunakan ESP32 Camera [Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia]. http://repository.upi.edu/87735/
Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B., Doyle, T. L. A., Sheppard, T. A., & Newton, R. U. (2006). An evaluation of a new test of reactive agility and its relationship to sprint speed and change of direction speed. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(4), 342–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.019
Syamsuryadin, S., & Wahyuniati, C. F. S. (2017). Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelatih Bola Voli Tentang Program Latihan Mental Di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 13(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v13i1.12884
Williyanto, S., Wiyanto, A., Santoso, N., & Masri. (2021). Backhand serve test model for junior badminton athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091319
Wira Yudha Kusuma, D., Pamot Raharjo, H., & Mulawarman Sudjito, T. (2015). Introducing a New Agility Test in Badminton. American Journal of Sports Science, 3(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150301.14
Zulkapri, I., Soeed, K., Tariq, I., & Hamid, T. (2020). Validity and Realibility of Badminton Reactive Agility Tests System ( Brats ) to Measure Changes of Direction Speed and Reactive Agility Performance. December.