The Deprivation of Women's Rights Due to Discrimination on the Marriage Age Limit Terampasnya Hak-Hak Perempuan Akibat Diskriminasi Batas Usia Perkawinan

Main Article Content

Jordy Herry Christian
Kirana Edenela

Abstract

In the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in article 27 paragraph (1) it is said that every citizen has the same position in law and government, but the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 which stipulates a difference in the minimum age limit for marriage, namely 16 (sixteen) years for women and 19 (nineteen) years for men, which creates discrimination against women and hinders the fulfillment of women's constitutional rights, namely the right to health, education and equality before the law. In its decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 asked the DPR to immediately revise the minimum age limit for marriage, but the Constitutional Court did not clearly stipulate the minimum age limit for marriage due to its open legal policy. Based on normative juridical studies, it can be concluded that the ideal minimum age for marriage is 18 years because it is in accordance with positive law in Indonesia and in accordance with global demands and eliminates discriminatory nature in the Marriage Law.

Article Details

How to Cite
Herry Christian, J., & Edenela, K. (2019). The Deprivation of Women’s Rights Due to Discrimination on the Marriage Age Limit. Lex Scientia Law Review, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v3i1.30723
Section
Articles

References

Djamilah, Djamilah, and Reni Kartikawati. "Dampak perkawinan anak di Indonesia." Jurnal Studi Pemuda 3, no. 1 (2014): 1-16.

Febriansyah, Eddo. "Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Tentang Kedudukan Anak Diluar Nikah Yang Diakui dalam Pembagian Warisan." Unnes Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2015).

Krismiyarsi, Krismiyarsi. "Study of Penal Policy on Chemical Castration Sanction on Child Sexual Crimes Cases in Indonesia." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 3. no. 2 (2018): 121-132.

Mawardi, Marmiati. "Problems of Under Age Marriage." Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion 19, no. 2 (2012): 201-212.

Ngestu Wijayanto, Ganang, and Ni’ami Mutimatun. “Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan pada Perkara Nomor 0377/Pdt. P/2015/PA.Pwd)”. Dissertation. (Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2017).

Oktavia, Eka Radiyani, et al. "Pengetahuan Risiko Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Umur 13-19 Tahun." HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) 2, no. 2 (2018): 239-248.

Panduwinata, Andika. Peringatan 25 Tahun Ratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak Indonesia, http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2015/12/15/peringatan-25-tahun-ratifikasi-konvensi-hak-anak-indonesia.

Pohan, Nazli Halawani. "Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini terhadap Remaja Putri." Jurnal Endurance 2, no. 3 (2017): 424-435

Qibtiyah, Mariyatul. "Faktor yang mempengaruhi perkawinan muda perempuan." Biometrika dan Kependudukan 3, no. 1 (2015): 50-58.

Ramada, Diandra Preludio. "Reality of Protection for Sexual Violence Victims: Comprehensive Protection Analysis for Sexual Violence Victims." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 2, no. 2 (2017): 168-183.

Republic of Indonesia. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017

Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 1945).

Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan (Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 1974).

Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. (Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 2014).

Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 1984 Tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita. (Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara, 1984).

Soekanto, Soekanto, & Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001).

Suhadi, Suhadi, Baidhowi Baidhowi, and Cahya Wulandari. "Pencegahan Meningkatnya Angka Pernikahan Dini dengan Inisiasi Pembentukan Kadarkum di Dusun Cemanggal Desa Munding Kecamatan Bergas." Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI 1, no. 1 (2018): 31-40.

Sulaiman, Sulaiman. “Dominasi Tradisi Perkawinan di Bawah Umur”. Jurnal Analisa 19, no. 1 (2012): 15-26

Yudhanti, Ristina, Saru Arifin, and Fauziah Rismadini. "The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali's District, Indonesia." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 2, no. 1 (2017): 15-24.