Law and Human Rights in Addressing Labor Problems during the Pandemic to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
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Published
Dec 1, 2020
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Abstract
The labor sector, as an important element in Indonesia's economic growth, has also felt the impact of Covid-19. Rampant unemployment, layoffs, not being registered with the BPJS, violation of workers/labor rights during this pandemic have given negative signals for national economic growth. This is because of the increase in the number of unemployed will increase the poverty rate, reducing the national Gross Domestic Product. The Act Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which is actually the main milestone in the enforcement of human rights and democracy for manpower, has not been implemented optimally. The domino effect of Covid-19, which not only lowers the economy, also affects the government's achievements in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Therefore, It requires synergy from all fields and real human rights enforcement to ensure the workforce, revive the economy, and achieve the SDGs targets. This normative juridical research uses secondary data through literature study and qualitative analysis. Here, the researcher will understand the importance of human rights enforcement to deal with problems in the labor sector to achieve the government's targets in the SDGs program.
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Arthanti, B., & Eka Pramudhita, N. (2020). Law and Human Rights in Addressing Labor Problems during the Pandemic to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals. Lex Scientia Law Review, 4(2), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v4i2.40947
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Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik (BRS) . Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
ILO. (2009). Prinsip-Prinsip Ketenagakerjaan Global Compact – Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa; Panduan untuk Dunia Usaha, Jakarta: Katalog ILO.
Is, Muhamad Sadi & Sobandi. (2020). Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana, hlm. 34.
Suryahadi, A., Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID- 19 Outbreak on Poverty: An Estimation for Indonesia. Jakarta: The SMERU Research Institute.
Tim Pengkajian Hukum BPHN. (2019). Laporan Pengkajian Hukum tentang Menghimpun dan Mengethaui Pendapat Ahli Mengenai Sumber-Sumber
Hukum Mengenai Ketenagakerjaan, Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Hukum dan HAM, hlm. 14.
Triyanto, Djoko. (2004), Hubungan Kerja di Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi, Bandung: Mandar Maju, hlm. 386.
Journal:
Adi, Muhammad, et.al. (2020). Mengantisipasi Potensi Dampak Krisis Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Sektor Ketenagakerjaan. SMERU Catatan Kebijakan, No. 4/Jul/2020.
Bank Indonesia. (2020). Sinergi, Transformasi, dan Inovasi Menuju Indonesia Maju. Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2019, ISSN 0522-2572.
Departemen Perlindungan Sosial ILO Kantor Regional Asia dan Pasifik. (2020). Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial dalam Merespons Krisis Covid- 19; Respons Negara-Negara di Asia dan Pasifik. ILO Publication 09 April 2020.
Kementerian Keuangan RI. (2020). Sampaikan KEM-PPKF 2021, Pemerintah Fokus pada Pemulihan Ekonomi dan Penguatan Reformasi. Siaran Pers Kemenkeu Nomor SP-33/KLI/2020.
Landentariang, D., Engka, D., & Tolosang, K. (2019). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Penangguran dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(2).
Mustari. (2016). Hak atas Pekerjaan dengan Upah yang Seimbang. Jurnal Supremasi, 11(2). doi: 10.26858/supremasi.v11i2.2806.
Wibinastiti, Sri Indah, et.al. (2020). Kabar TPB. Newsletter LOCALISE SDGs, Edisi 5/Juli/2020.
Law and Regulations:
The Act Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower.
Online/Word Wide Web:
Adam, Aulia. (2020). Nasib Kami yang di-PHK karena Corona. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/nasib-kami-yang-di-phk-karena-corona-eNC6, Accessed on September 15 2020.
Alifa, S. (2020). Menganalisa Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19. Retrieved from puspensos.kemsos.go.id: http://puspensos.kemsos.go.id/menganalisa-masalah-sosial-ekonomi- masyarakat-terdampak-covid-19. Accessed on September 15 2020.
Amnesty Indonesia. (2020). Covid-19 dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.id/covid-19-dan-hak-asasi-manusia/, Accessed on September 13 2020.
Antara. (2020). Bappenas: Pencapaian Target SDGs terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. Retrieved from https://www.medcom.id/ekonomi/sustainability/4KZRMmJK- bappenas-pencapaian-target-sdgs-terdampak-pandemi-covid-19. Accessed on September 2020. Accessed on September 16 2020.
Ariefana, Pebriansyah. (2020). Perusahaan Perakitan Philip Cicil Gaji 300-an Buruh karena Covid-19. Retrieved from https://banten.suara.com/read/2020/08/31/170547/perusahaan- perakitan-philips-cicil-gaji-300-an-buruh-karena-covid-19?page=1, Accessed on September 13 2020.
Gusman, Hanif. (2020). Ketika Pandemi Covid-19 Berdampak pada Nasib Jutaan Pekerja RI. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/ketika-pandemi- covid-19-berdampak-pada-nasib-jutaan-pekerja-ri-fDai, Accessed on September 13 2020.
International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development. (2017). Apa Itu SDGs. Retrieved from https://www.sdg2030indonesia.org/page/8-apa- itu, Accessed on September 13 2020.
Ihsanuddin. (2020). BLT Rp600.000 Hanya untuk Karyawan Terdaftar BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Ini Alasannya. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/07/16145191/blt-rp- 600000-hanya-untuk-karyawan-terdaftar-bpjs-ketenagakerjaan- ini?page=all, Accessed on September 17 2020.
Karunia, A. M. (2020). Bappenas Prediksi Jumlah Pengangguran Tahun Ini Capai 11 Juta Orang. Retrieved from Kompas.com: https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/08/27/190600626/bappenas-prediksi-jumlah-pengangguran-tahun-ini-capai-11-juta-orang. Accessed on September 17 2020
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2020). SDGs: Solusi Bersama Pulihkan Indonesia Pascapandemi Covid-19. Retrieved from https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/berita-dan-siaran-pers/sdgs-solusi- bersama-pulihkan-indonesia-pascapandemi-covid-19/, Accessed on September 17 2020
Latuharhary, Kabar. (2020). Problematika HAM pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Retrieved from https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/news/2020/7/1/1466/pro blematika-ham-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19.html, Accessed on September 17 2020
Latuharhary, Kabar. (2020). Komnas HAM Monitoring Tata Kelola Penanggulangan Covid-19. Retrieved from https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/news/2020/4/16/1354/komnas-ham-monitoring-tata-kelola-penanggulangan-covid-19.html, Accessed on September 17 2020
PBB untuk Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan dan Koordinator Lembaga PBB di Indonesia. (2020). Rencana Operasi Multisektor Penanganan Covid- 19 Indonesia. Available from www.humanitarianresponse.info. Accessed on September 17 2020
Tamba, Wahyu Pratama. (2019). Perlindungan Kerja dan Penegakan HAM. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/kolom/d- 4602193/perlindungan-kerja-dan-penegakan-ham, Accessed on September 15 2020.
Sholikin, M Nur. (2020). Mengejar Regulasi Ketenagakerjaan Atasi Dampak Covid-19. Retrieved from https://pshk.or.id/rr/mendorong-regulasi- ketenagakerjaan-atasi-dampak-covid-19/, Accessed on September 13 2020.
YLBHI. (2020). Bermasalah terkait Pekerjaan karena Pandemi Covid-19?. Retrieved from https://ylbhi.or.id/informasi/siaran-pers/bermasalah- terkait-pekerjaan-karena-pandemi-covid-19/, Accessed on September 13 2020.