Legal Protection of The Right to Health for People with Long-term Health Impact due to Disaster in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
Many disaster events occur in Indonesia which have an impact, especially on the health of the Indonesian people. Health impacts can occur directly and indirectly and some experience long-term impacts that affect their lives. The state cannot be absent in regulating various problems arising from disasters in Indonesia. Therefore, the legal regulation of the right to health for long-term health impact sufferers due to disaster Indonesia must be examined. The study used normative legal research, a study approach to legislation, and library research. State policy ensures that the right to health is realized through legal products (primary legal materials) reviewed and then described and analyzed in answering how to fulfill the right to health in Indonesia due to disaster. As a result, the Indonesian Government has already ensured the fulfillment of the right to health of every citizen. However, Government should issue advanced services regulations as soon as possible to regulate the handling of long-term health impact sufferers due to disaster in Indonesia.
Article Details
How to Cite
Purba, I. P. M. H., Silitonga, H. T. H., Tauran, T., & Widianti, A. (2023). Legal Protection of The Right to Health for People with Long-term Health Impact due to Disaster in Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(2), 843-870. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.71678
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Darmayanti, Nurlela. “Clinical Manifestation and Early Treatments in COVID-19.” Prosiding FK UC 1, no. 1 SE-Articles (February 19, 2022): 13.
Davies, Maggie, and Wendy Macdowall, eds. Health Promotion Theory. London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 2006, 2006.
Disease Control Priorities Project (DCPP). “Natural Disasters, Coping with the Health Impact: Disease Control Priorities Project.” Disease Control Priorities Project, no. July (2007): 1–4.
Evans, Tony. “A Human Right to Health?” Third World Quarterly 23, no. 2 (April 25, 2002): 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590220126595.
Faiz, Pan Mohamad. “Teori Keadilan John Rawls (John Rawls’ Theory of Justice).” Jurnal Konstitusi 6, no. 1 (2009): 135–49. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2847573.
Huda, Nimatul. Perkembangan Hukum Tata Negara Perdebatan Dan Gagasan Penyempurnaan (The Development of Constitutional Law Debates and the Idea of Refinement). Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2014.
Indonesia, Government of Republic of. Human Rights, Pub. L. No. Law Number 39 Year of 1999 (1999).
———. The 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia (1945).
Intanwati, Sherly. “Using Basic Science for Disease Prevention.” Prosiding FK UC 1, no. 1 SE-Articles (February 17, 2022): 1.
J Bioeth. “Patient and Citizen Participation in Health: The Need for Improved Ethical Support.” The American Journal Biothics 14, no. 6 (2014): 4.
Jafari, Najmeh, Armindokht Shahsanai, Mehrdad Memarzadeh, and Amir Loghmani. “Prevention of Communicable Diseases after Disaster: A Review.” Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 16, no. 7 (2011): 956–62.
Leppold, Claire, Lisa Gibbs, Karen Block, Lennart Reifels, and Phoebe Quinn. “Public Health Implications of Multiple Disaster Exposures.” The Lancet Public Health 7, no. 3 (2022): e274–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00255-3.
Lorenzoni, Nina, Verena Stühlinger, Harald Stummer, and Margit Raich. “Long-Term Impact of Disasters on the Public Health System: A Multi-Case Analysis.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (2020): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176251.
Mahase, Elisabeth. “Covid-19: What Do We Know about ‘Long Covid’?” The BMJ 370 (2020): 9–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2815.
Nugraha, David, and Kevin Luke. “Social media dualism during covid-19 pandemic in indonesia: reliable information is the key.” Prosiding FK UC 1, no. 1 SE-Articles (February 20, 2022): 40. https://journal.uc.ac.id/index.php/PFK2021/article/view/2588.
Nurmala, Ira, Fauzie Rahman, Adi Nugroho, Neka Erlyani, Nur Laily, and Vina Yulia Anhar. Promosi Kesehatan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2018.
Onrust, Marisa, Anja Visser, Nadine van Veenendaal, Willem Dieperink, Marie Louise Luttik, Mechteld Hanna G. Derksen, Peter H.J. van der Voort, and Ingeborg C. van der Meulen. “Physical, Social, Mental and Spiritual Functioning of COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit-Survivors and Their Family Members One Year after Intensive Care Unit-Discharge: A Prospective Cohort Study.” Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 75, no. April 2022 (2022): 103366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2022.103366.
Perwira, Indra. “Memahami Kesehatan Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia.” Lembaga Studi Dan Advokasi Masyarakat, no. 1 (2014): 1–19.
Purba, Iman Pasu. “Penguatan Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Untuk Menghasilkan Kewarganegaraan Transformatif.” Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan 14, no. 2 (2017): 146–53. https://doi.org/10.21831/civics.v14i2.16050.
Purba, Iman Pasu, and I Made Suwanda. “Fulfilment of Right to Health During Pandemic Covid 19 in East Java.” Proceedings of the International Joined Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2021) 603, no. Icss (2021): 124–31. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211130.023.
Rukmini, Betty. “Availability and Eligibility of Primary Health Center Room for Services.” Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 15, no. 4 (2012): 416.
Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna. “Preventing Stigma in Society.” Prosiding FK UC 1, no. 1 SE-Articles (February 18, 2022): 10. https://journal.uc.ac.id/index.php/PFK2021/article/view/2523.
Simorangkir, Juno. “Kemanusiaan Yang Adil Dan Beradab? (Just and Civilized Humanity?).” Jakarta: COVID Survivor Indonesia, 2022.
Stroebe, Katherine, Babet Kanis, Justin Richardson, Frans Oldersma, Jan Broer, Frans Greven, and Tom Postmes. “Chronic Disaster Impact: The Long-Term Psychological and Physical Health Consequences of Housing Damage Due to Induced Earthquakes.” BMJ Open 11, no. 5 (2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040710.
Sudre, Carole H., Benjamin Murray, Thomas Varsavsky, Mark S. Graham, Rose S. Penfold, Ruth C. Bowyer, Joan Capdevila Pujol, et al. “Attributes and Predictors of Long COVID.” Nature Medicine 27, no. 4 (2021): 626–31. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y.
The Government of Republic of Indonesia. Determination of the Non-Natural Disaster of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 as a National Disaster, Pub. L. No. Keppres No 12 Tahun 2020, 18 (2020).
———. Disaster Management, Pub. L. No. UU RI No. 24 Year 2007 (2007).
———. Disaster Relief Funding and Management, Pub. L. No. Government Regulation Number 22 of 2008 (2008).
———. Health Law, Pub. L. No. UU No. 17 Year 2023 (2023).
UN. “Declaration of Human Rights,” 1948.
Whitaker, Matthew, Joshua Elliott, Marc Chadeau-Hyam, Steven Riley, Ara Darzi, Graham Cooke, Helen Ward, and Paul Elliott. “Persistent COVID-19 Symptoms in a Community Study of 606,434 People in England.” Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022): 2022–24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29521-z.
Wirjatmadi, Bambang. “Peran Zat Gizi Pada Imunitas Tubuh.” Prosiding FK UC 1, no. 1 SE-Articles (February 18, 2022): 9. https://journal.uc.ac.id/index.php/PFK2021/article/view/2522.
World Health Organization. Chemical Releases Caused by Natural Hazard Events and Disasters - Information for Public Health Authorities. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, 2018. https://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/natech/en/.
Yandrizal, Desri Suryani, Betri Anita, Henni Febriawati, Riska Yanuarti, Bintang Agustina Pratiwi, and Heldi Saputra. “Analisis Ketersediaan Fasilitas Kesehatan Dan Pencapaian Universal Health Coverage Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Se Provinsi Bengkulu.” Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia 05, no. 03 (2016): 143–50.