Public Procurement Nexus Social for Mitigate the Corruption: Lesson from Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study delves into the vulnerability of Indonesia's National Budget (APBN) to corruption, specifically in the Procurement of Goods and Services, with a particular focus on the potential for misallocation across regions. Building on significant scholarly contributions from both Indonesian and international researchers, the research undertakes a thorough examination of preventive measures against corruption in public procurement. Employing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the study integrates community solidarity into its corruption prevention model, utilizing a combination of data collection methods such as questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs). A central topic in the study is the important role of e-procurement in combating corruption, advocating for its transparent and accountable application as a deterrent. To bolster preventive efforts, the research proposes mandatory declarations from tender participants, along with an enhanced auction rebuttal mechanism throughout the various stages of procurement. The preventative framework underscores the significance of civilian, academic, and journalistic supervision to proactively identify corruption and conflicts of interest. Recognizing the nuanced nature of fraud patterns at the provincial level, the study advocates for a region-specific approach to maximize the effectiveness of e-procurement. This regional focus aligns with the study's emphasis on the involvement of relevant agencies operating at the local level. In essence, this research contributes a targeted analysis to complement existing literature, aiming to curb corruption in public procurement through strategic and context-specific preventive measures.
Article Details
How to Cite
Prakasa, S. U. W., Hariri, A., Haq, H. S., Arafah, A. R., & Sahid, M. M. (2023). Public Procurement Nexus Social for Mitigate the Corruption: Lesson from Indonesia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(2), 413-448. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.72630
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References
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Rakhel, Tiurma Melissa, and Prakoso Bhairawa Putera. "Corruption in public procurement: A bibliometric analysis." COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management 15, no. 2 (2021): 397-412.
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Saputri, Atha Difa, and John Lee. "Law Enforcement of Corruption Crimes in the State-Owned Enterprises Sector in Indonesia." Law Research Review Quarterly 9, no. 1 (2023): 1-28.
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Zuber-Skerritt, Ortrun, ed. New directions in action research. (London: Routledge, 2003).
Arifin, Johan, and Toni Hartadi. "The implementation of probity audit to prevent fraud in public procurement of goods and services for government agencies." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia 24, no. 1(2020): 11-21.
Ash-shidiqqi, Ellectrananda Anugerah, and Hindrawan Wibisono. "Corruption and Village: Accountability of Village Fund Management on Preventing Corruption (Problems and Challenges)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (2018): 195-212.
Auriol, Emmanuelle. "Corruption in procurement and public purchase." International Journal of Industrial Organization 24, no. 5 (2006): 867-885.
Basu, Kaushik, and Tito Cordella, eds. Institutions, Governance and the Control of Corruption. (Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).
Butt, Simon, and Sofie Arjon Schütte. "Assessing judicial performance in Indonesia: the court for corruption crimes." Crime, Law and Social Change 62 (2014): 603-619.
Dewi, Cinita Ayu Puspa, and Rida Perwita Sari. "Implementasi Sistem E-Procurement dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Kabupaten Jombang." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 6, no. 1 (2022): 200-213.
Diggs, Schnequa N., and Alexandru V. Roman. "Understanding and tracing accountability in the public procurement process: Interpretations, performance measurements, and the possibility of developing public-private partnerships." Public Performance & Management Review 36, no. 2 (2012): 290-315.
Fajar, Mukti, et al. "Direct appointment of state-owned enterprises in the procurement of goods and services: unfair competition in tender in Indonesia." International Journal of Procurement Management 13, no. 6 (2020): 818-830.
Fatkuroji, Imam, and Selvi Diana. "Pilihan publik dalam serial kasus korupsi kepala daerah." Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 7, no. 2 (2021): 345-358.
Febriani, Wanda. “Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Pengendalian Internal, dan Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk”. Thesis (Surabaya: UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, 2023).
Feldman, Yuval, and Eliran Halali. "Regulating “good” people in subtle conflicts of interest situations." Journal of Business Ethics 154 (2019): 65-83.
Goel, Rajeev K., Jelena Budak, and Edo Rajh. "Private sector bribery and effectiveness of anti-corruption policies." Applied Economics Letters 22, no. 10 (2015): 759-766.
Graycar, Adam. "Mapping corruption in procurement." Journal of Financial Crime 26, no. 1 (2019): 162-178.
Guslan, Odie Faiz. "Maladministration in Corruption Case: A Study of Limitation on the Criminal Action." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 3, no. 2 (2018): 147-156.
Hanadi, Saryono, MI Wiwik Yuni Hastuti, and Alef Musyahadah Rahmah. "Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Penyusunan APBD." Jurnal Yudisial 3, no. 1 (2010): 15-30.
Hidayat, Shubhan Noor, Lego Karjoko, and Sapto Hermawan. "Discourse on Legal Expression in Arrangements of Corruption Eradication in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 391-418.
ICW, “Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Penindakan Korupsi Tahun 2022”, Online Report Indonesian Corruption Watch, February (2023). Retrieved from
Jesover, Fianna, and Grant Kirkpatrick. "The revised OECD principles of corporate governance and their relevance to non‐OECD countries." Corporate Governance: An International Review 13, no. 2 (2005): 127-136.
Jorge, Guillermo, and Fernando Felipe Basch. "How has the private sector reacted to the international standard against transnational bribery? Evidence from corporate anticorruption compliance programs in Argentina." Crime, Law and Social Change 60 (2013): 165-190.
Keahey, Jennifer. "Sustainable development and participatory action research: a systematic review." Systemic Practice and Action Research 34, no. 3 (2021): 291-306.
Kemmis, et.al, The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. See also Zuber-Skerritt, Ortrun, ed. Action research for change and development. (London: Routledge, 2021).
Kemmis, Stephen, Robin McTaggart, and Rhonda Nixon. The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. (Singapore: Springer, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-67-2
Kidd, Sean A., and Michael J. Kral. "Practicing participatory action research." Journal of Counseling Psychology 52, no. 2 (2005): 187-195.
KPK RI. Statistik Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia (Jakarta: KPK RI, 2018).
Kurniawan, Indra Surya. "Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Proyek Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Potensi Daerah Jombang oleh PNS Pemda Jombang." Thesis (Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti, 2010).
Kurniawan, Muhammad Rezza, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. "Modus Operandi Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah oleh PNS." Law Reform 14, no. 1 (2018): 115-131.
Listiyanto, Apri. "Pembaharuan Regulasi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah." Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 1, no. 1 (2012): 113-133.
Manurung, Mangaraja, and Dany Try Hutama Hutabarat. "Public Effort and Participation in the Enforcement of Corruption Eradication in Indonesia." Pandecta Research Law Journal 18, no. 1 (2023): 35-46.
Mavidis, Aristotelis, and Dimitris Folinas. "From Public E-Procurement 3.0 to E-Procurement 4.0; A Critical Literature Review." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11252.
Merkle, Ortrun. Indonesia Overview of Corruption and Anti-Corruption. (Berlin: Transparency International, 2018). Available online at https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/assets/uploads/helpdesk/Country-profile-Indonesia-2018_PR.pdf.
Nani, Dhiona Ayu, and Syaiful Ali. "Determinants of Effective E-Procurement System: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Local Governments." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 7, no. 1 (2020): 33-50.
Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana, Achmad Hariri, and Ida Nuriya Fatmawati. "Social aid of Covid-19 corruption: strategy and mitigation policy of Muhammadiyah East Java." Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 29, no. 1 (2021): 27-45.
Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana. "Analisis Politik Hukum Pengaruh Oligarki dan Budaya Korupsi di Kabupaten Bangkalan." Media of Law and Sharia 2, no. 4 (2021): 329-345.
Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana. "Garuda Indonesia-Rolls Royce Corruption, Transnational Crime, and Eradication Measures." Lentera Hukum 6, no. 3 (2019): 409-426.
Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana. "Reduce Corruption in Public Procurement: The Effort Towards Good Governance." Bestuur 10, no. 1 (2022): 33-42.
Purwadi, Ari. "Praktik Persekongkolan Tender Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah." Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus 2, no. 2 (2019): 99-113.
Puspita, Anastasia Citra, and Yohanna ML Gultom. "The Effect of E-Procurement Policy on Corruption in Government Procurement: Evidence from Indonesia." International Journal of Public Administration (2022): 1-13.
Rakhel, Tiurma Melissa, and Prakoso Bhairawa Putera. "Corruption in public procurement: A bibliometric analysis." COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management 15, no. 2 (2021): 397-412.
Rien Agustin, F., and Dewi Susilowati. "Preventing corruption with blockchain technology (case study of Indonesian public procurement)." International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 8, no. 9 (2019): 2377-2383.
Rodwin, Marc A. "Conflicts of interest, institutional corruption, and pharma: An agenda for reform." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 40, no. 3 (2012): 511-522.
Rose-Ackerman, Susan, and Bonnie J. Palifka. Corruption and government: Causes, consequences, and reform. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
Rose-Ackerman, Susan, ed. International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption. (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007).
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. "Democracy and Executive Power: Administrative Policymaking in Comparative Perspective." Revista de Derecho Público: Teoría y método 6 (2022): 155-182.
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. (Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2013).
Rustiarini, Ni Wayan, et al. "Fraud triangle in public procurement: evidence from Indonesia." Journal of Financial Crime 26, no. 4 (2019): 951-968.
Saputri, Atha Difa, and John Lee. "Law Enforcement of Corruption Crimes in the State-Owned Enterprises Sector in Indonesia." Law Research Review Quarterly 9, no. 1 (2023): 1-28.
Sharma, Sunil Kumar, Atri Sengupta, and Subhash Chandra Panja. "Mapping corruption risks in public procurement: Uncovering improvement opportunities and strengthening controls." Public Performance & Management Review 42, no. 4 (2019): 947-975.
Sitompul, Ariman. "E-Procurement System in the Mechanism of Procurement Of Goods and Services Electronically." International Asia of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) 1, no. 1 (2022): 57-63.
Soliño, Antonio Sánchez, and Pilar Gago de Santos. "Influence of the tendering mechanism in the performance of public-private partnerships: A transaction cost approach." Public Performance & Management Review 40, no. 1 (2016): 97-118.
Spence, Edward. "Conflicts of interest and corruption." Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics 5, no. 2 (2004): 25-36.
Sudisman, Sudisman, “Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Penyusunan APBD Kab. Musi Banyuasin, Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Tipikor Nomor: 48/PID-SUS-TPK/2015/PN”, Thesis (Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya, 2019).
Susila, Adi. "Mencermati Rancangan Undang-undang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah." Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik 1, no. 1 (2012): 39-54.
Syamsuddin, Ahmad Rustan. "Pembuktian Penyalahgunaan Wewenang dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa." Jambura Law Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 161-181.
Tampubolon, Rambo Cronika. “Participatory Action Research (PAR)”, Online, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Jakarta, October 25 (2013). Retrieved from https://bantuanhukum.or.id/participatory-action-research-par/.
Transparency International, Corruption Perception Index 2022: Corruption, Conflict, and Security. (Berlin: Transparency International, 2023). Available at https://ti.or.id/indeks-persepsi-korupsi-indonesia-2022-mengalami-penurunan-terburuk-sepanjang-sejarah-reformasi/
Tytko, Anna, et al. "Nepotism, favoritism and cronyism as a source of conflict of interest: corruption or not?." Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 29 (2020): 163-169.
Umam, Ahmad Khoirul. "Understanding the influence of vested interests on politics of anti-corruption in Indonesia." Asian Journal of Political Science 29, no. 3 (2021): 255-273.
UNODC. United Nations Convention Against Corruption. Available online at https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html
Verdenicci, Serena, and Dan Hough. "People power and anti-corruption; demystifying citizen-centred approaches." Crime, Law and Social Change 64 (2015): 23-35.
Zuber-Skerritt, Ortrun, ed. New directions in action research. (London: Routledge, 2003).