The Criminal Penalties for LGBT in a Human Rights Perspective

Main Article Content

Ita Dwiyanti

Abstract

LGBT is essentially an unusual behavior of social aberrations. The cause of a person to be LGBT was due to several factors, genetic, hormonal, gender role discomfort, peer group interaction, social. Human rights exist from the day we are born until we die, and the function of human rights to protect all rights including to live and get legal protection. In terms of human rights criminalizing a person is an offense for depriving them of their rights, but if there is a violation that man is doing, of course it is not a violation even though human rights existed from the moment we are born until we die. Court Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016 becomes controversial because it is considered to have legalized LGBT. If read properly Court decision No. 46/ UU-XIV/2016 this Court does not intend to legalize LGBT but more consider the good and bad.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dwiyanti, I. (2021). The Criminal Penalties for LGBT in a Human Rights Perspective. Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review, 1(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v1i1.49835
Section
Articles

References

Arfanda, F., & Anwar, S. (2015). Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Terhadap Waria. KRITIS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin, 1(1), 93-102.

Arifin, M. (2016). LGBT dalam Takaran Sosiologi Hukum. Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 2(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v2i1.659

Aryanti, Z. (2017). Faktor resiko terjadinya LGBT pada anak dan remaja. Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 4(1), 42-49.

Asyari, F. (2018). LGBT dan Hukum Positif Indonesia. LEGALITAS, 2(2), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.31293/lg.v2i2.3385

Badgett, M. L., Hasenbush, A., & Luhur, W. E. (2017). LGBT Exclusion in Indonesia and Its Economic Effects. Los Angles: Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law.

Constitutional Court. (2016). Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU/XIV/2016

Darmoko, M. (2017). LGBT Effect and its Impact in Indonesia (Sociology of Law’s Perpective). In 1st International Conference on Culture, Arts and Humanities (ICCAH) (pp. 209-219).

Galih, Y. S. (2016). Suatu Telaah Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender (Lgbt) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif. Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 4(1), 92-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v4i1.413

Harahap, R. D. (2016). LGBT di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Islam, HAM, Psikologi dan Pendekatan Maṣlaḥah. Al-Ahkam, 26(2), 223-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.2.991

Hermawan, A. H. (2007). Bukan Salah Tuhan Mengazab: Ketika Perzinaan Menjadi Berhala Kehidupan. Solo: Tiga Serangkai.

Huda, F. I. (2015). Perilaku Seksual Kaum Gay dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Gay di Salatiga). Thesis, IAIN Salatiga.

Kartono, K. (1989). Psikologi Abnormal dan Abnormalitas Seksual. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.

Marzuki, S. (2011). Tragedi Politik Hukum HAM. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Miskari, M. (2016). Wacana Melegalkan LGBT di Indonesia (Studi Analisis LGBT dalam Perspektif HAM dan Pancasila). Raheema: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 3(1), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v3i1.559

Muladi, M. (2005). Hak Asasi Manusia: Hakekat, Konsep dan Implikasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Munajat, M. (2017). LGBT Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 11(1), 109-119. https://ejournal.up45.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala-hukum/article/view/192

Murdiana, E. (2017). LGBT Perspektif Legal Reform (Sebuah Kajian Legal Substansi dalam Upaya Pembentukan Ius Constituendum). Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 2(2), 193-216.

Muthmainnah, Y. (2016). LGBT Human Rights in Indonesian Policies. Indonesian Feminist Journal, 4(1), 13-29.

Oetomo, D. (2006). Memperjuangkan Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Identitas Gender Dan Seksualitas di Indonesia. Surabaya: Yayasan GAYa NUSANTARA.

Ridwan, R., & Wu, J. (2018). ‘Being young and LGBT, what could be worse?’Analysis of youth LGBT activism in Indonesia: challenges and ways forward. Gender & Development, 26(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2018.1429103

Ritzer, G. (2007). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Kencana.

Santoso, M. B. (2016). LGBT dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Share: Social Work Journal, 6(2), 154-272. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v6i2.13206

Soekanto, S. (1981). Hukum Adat Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sofwatin, U., Alfiani, D., Nurjanah, N., & Mukti, S. D. (2019). LGBT in Legal and Criminology Aspects. Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/ulj.v5i1.31053

Velando, M. (2020). Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016 Related to LGBT and Community Attitude. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(2), 259-272. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i2.35767

Wieringa, S. E. (2019). Criminalisation of homosexuality in Indonesia: The role of the constitution and civil society. Australian Journal of Asian Law, 20(1). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3488561

Yansyah, R., & Rahayu, R. (2018). Globalisasi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT): Perspektif HAM dan Agama dalam Lingkup Hukum di Indonesia. Law Reform, 14(1), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v14i1.20242

[…] "Karl Heinrich Ulrich", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Ulrichs