Efforts to Protect Victims of Rape Crime: Law and Society Study
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Jul 30, 2022
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Abstract
Victims of rape often do not get adequate rights and legal protection. In many cases of rape, the law is not able to fully accommodate the rights of the victim, the law is only limited to fulfilling the desire to punish the perpetrator. The complexity of the legal process usually makes victims prefer the peaceful path. Even though the injuries received by the victim have a serious impact even for the future of the victim. Moreover, many rape cases have reached court but the perpetrators have not been sentenced to the maximum penalty as stated in the Criminal Code. This study is intended to analyze and examine the victim of rape protection in the context of law and society. The study analyzes and compares some related laws concerning to victim protection, women protection, child protection, and human right protection in national context of Indonesia.
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Paramuditha, C. (2022). Efforts to Protect Victims of Rape Crime: Law and Society Study. Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review, 2(2), 155-180. https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v2i2.53753
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The Authors(s) retain copyrights of the Article published on Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review. However, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
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Tamatae, S., & Sumantri, I. N. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Pemerkosaan. Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta, 3(2), 104-114.
Wahid, A., & Irfan, M. (2011). Protection for Victims Sexual Violence, Advocacy on Women's Human Rights. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Wede, M. D. (1995). Some Notes About Victims of Crime Corporations, in a Potpourri of Victimization. Bandung: Eresco.
Wibowo, S. A. (2020). Child Sexual Violence and the Violation of Human Rights: The Darkest Side of Law Enforcement in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(4), 421-434.
Widiartana, G. (2013). Victimology Perspective of Victims in Handling Crime. Yogyakarta: Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta.
Yudhanti, R., Arifin, S., & Rismadini, F. (2017). The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali's District, Indonesia. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies), 2(1), 15-24.
Yulia, R. (2010). Victimology of Legal Protection for Victims. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Amrullah, S. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan. Jurnal Andi Djemma: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(1), 59-65.
Andriani, M. (2021). Model Bantuan Terhadap Anak Korban Pemerkosaan. Petitum, 1(1), 59-72.
Annisa, S. F. (2020). Children as Victims of Sexual Abuse: Has the Law Provided Enough Justice?. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(4), 435-448.
Ariyad, F., & Masyhar, A. (2020). Abortion by Rape Victim: A Dilemma in the Draft of Penal Code and Indonesian Health Law. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 1(4), 631-640.
Brooks-Hay, O. (2020). Doing the “right thing”? Understanding why rape victim-survivors report to the police. Feminist Criminology, 15(2), 174-195.
Budiono, A., Silalahi, W., Hendriana Ngestiningrum, A., Vivid Izziyana, W., Suparji, S., Agung Pradnyawan, S. W., & Budiartha, I. (2020). Visum Et Repertum in the Evidencing Process of Rape in Indonesia. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(2), 168-171.
Dewi, A. K., & Purwani, S. P. M. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Perkosaan yang Melakukan Aborsi. Kertha Wicara: Journal Ilmu Hukum, 9(4), 65-79.
Dewi, N. (2018). Child marriage in short stories from Indonesia and Bangladesh: victor, survivor, and victim. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 2(1), 51-60.
Dharmapadmi, N. L. P. S. L., & Dewi, A. A. S. L. (2021). Tanggung Jawab Pidana Korban Pemerkosaan Aborsi Janin Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 2(2), 283-289.
Heryanto, B. (2020). Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Viktimologi. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 6(1), 90-101.
Huda, M. W. S., & Astrovanapoe, S. U. (2021). Contribution of Islamic Law to the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence. Jurnal Scientia Indonesia, 7(2).
Ilyasa, R. M. A. (2021). Legal and Victimological Perspective on Sexual Violence against Children Cases in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 3(3), 281-300.
Iswanto, I. (1995). "Restitution for Dead or Seriously Injured Victims as a Condition Conditional Crime on Traffic Crime", Dissertation. Yogyakarta: , Gadjah Mada University.
Kosvianti, E., Susanti, E., Purnomo, W., & Suhadi, A. (2020). The Role of Child Sexual Abuse Victims and Pornography as the Etiology of Rape by Male Adolescents in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Medico-Legal Update, 20(4), 1625-1629.
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R (Eds). (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Loney-Howes, R. (2018). Shifting the rape script: “Coming out” online as a rape victim. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 39(2), 26-57.
Long, L. M. (2018). Rape victim advocates experiences with law enforcement in the emergency room. Feminist Criminology, 13(5), 498-515.
Mansur, D. M. A., & Gultom, E. (2007). Urgency of Protection Victims of Crime (Between Norm and Reality). Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Marzuki, S. (1997). Sexual Harassment. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Law University Indonesian Islam Yogyakarta.
Nurdiana, M. A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan: Realitas Kasus dan Penegakan Hukumnya di Indonesia. Literasi Hukum, 3(1), 52-63.
Petrak, J. & Hedge, B. (Eds). (2003). The Trauma of Sexual Assault Treatment, Prevention and Practice. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Pinciotti, C. M., & Orcutt, H. K. (2021). Understanding gender differences in rape victim blaming: The power of social influence and just world beliefs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1-2), 255-275.
Prodjodikoro, W. (1986). Certain Crimes in Indonesia. Bandung: Eresco.
Putri, H. A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Anak Korban Pemerkosaan dalam Lingkungan Keluarga. Lex Renaissance, 6(1), 12-24.
Ramada, D. P. (2017). Reality of Protection for Sexual Violence Victims: Comprehensive Protection Analysis for Sexual Violence Victims. IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies), 2(2), 168-183.
Rizkal, R., & Mansari, M. (2019). Pemenuhan ganti kerugian anak sebagai korban pemerkosaan dalam kasus jinayat Aceh. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 5(2), 33-46.
Sahepaty, J. E. (1987). The Victimology of a Potpourri. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Sahetapi, J. E. (1987). Capita Selecta Criminology. Bandung: Alumni.
Schafer, S. (1968). The Victim and His Criminal: A Study in Functional Responsibility. New York: Random House.
Schulhofer, S. J. (2017). Reforming the Law of Rape. Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice, 35(2), 335-352.
Setiyawan, W. B., Anggraeny, P. S., & Setiyawan, W. B. M. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Aborsi Bagi Korban Pemerkosaan Menurut Undang–Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. QISTIE, 12(2), 117-128.
Shahrullah, R. S., Syarief, E., Sudirman, L., & Surya, T. (2020). Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Abortus Provokatus Terhadap Korban Pemerkosaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 15(2), 251-263.
Sibarani, R., & Alhakim, A. (2021, September). Kajıan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pemerkosaan: Perspektıf Hukum dı Indonesıa. In Conference on Business, Social Sciences and Technology (CoNeScINTech) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 719-727).
Sitorus, J. C. (2019). Victims of Sexual Abuse: How Does the Law Protect Her?. Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 5(2).
Tamatae, S., & Sumantri, I. N. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Pemerkosaan. Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta, 3(2), 104-114.
Wahid, A., & Irfan, M. (2011). Protection for Victims Sexual Violence, Advocacy on Women's Human Rights. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Wede, M. D. (1995). Some Notes About Victims of Crime Corporations, in a Potpourri of Victimization. Bandung: Eresco.
Wibowo, S. A. (2020). Child Sexual Violence and the Violation of Human Rights: The Darkest Side of Law Enforcement in Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(4), 421-434.
Widiartana, G. (2013). Victimology Perspective of Victims in Handling Crime. Yogyakarta: Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta.
Yudhanti, R., Arifin, S., & Rismadini, F. (2017). The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali's District, Indonesia. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies), 2(1), 15-24.
Yulia, R. (2010). Victimology of Legal Protection for Victims. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.