Victims of Cyber Crimes in Indonesia: A Criminology and Victimology Perspective
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Crimes that occur in cyberspace are born as a result of the negative impact of technological developments, crimes that occur in various forms and types have consequences for the legal protection of users, this is important considering that every human being must be protected in accordance with his dignity as a human being. One form of state responsibility for the protection of its citizens is to provide legal guarantees and concrete actions that protect the community from all forms of crime or other deviant acts that may be experienced by the community, both in the real world and in cyberspace. Crimes that occur in cyberspace or commonly referred to as cybercrime. This study is aims to analyze and examine the victims of cyber crime in the perspective of criminology and victimology. Criminology approach used to answer the motive, factors, and response of the crime, and victimology approach to understand more comprehensively concerning to the victim’s protection and the role of the victims in the cybercrime.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors(s) retain copyrights of the Article published on Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review. However, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
References
Amin, M. E., & Huda, M. K. (2021). Harmonization of Cyber Crime laws with the Constitutional Law in Indonesia. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 15(1), 79-94.
Angkasa, A., & Windiasih, R. (2022). Cybercrime di Era Industri 4.0 dan Masyarakat 5.0 dalam Perspektif Viktimologi. Journal Justiciabelen (JJ), 2(2), 104-119.
Antoni, A. (2017). Kejahatan Dunia Maya (Cyber Crime) Dalam Simak Online. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat, 17(2), 261-274.
Anugerah, F., & Tantimin, T. (2022). Pencurian Data Pribadi di Internet dalam Perspektif Kriminologi. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(1), 419-435.
Arsawati, I. N. J., Darma, I. M. W., & Antari, P. E. D. (2021). A Criminological Outlook of Cyber Crimes in Sexual Violence Against Children in Indonesian Laws. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 219-223.
Das, S., & Nayak, T. (2013). Impact of cybercrime: Issues and challenges. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, 6(2), 142-153.
Djanggih, H., & Qamar, N. (2018). Penerapan Teori-Teori Kriminologi dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime). Pandecta Research Law Journal, 13(1), 10-23.
Djanggih, H., Thalib, H., Baharuddin, H., Qamar, N., & Ahmar, A. S. (2018, June). The effectiveness of law enforcement on child protection for cybercrime victims in Indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1028, No. 1, p. 012192). IOP Publishing.
Fadhila, A. P. (2021). Tinjauan Kriminologi Dalam Tindakan Penipuan Ecommerce Berdasar Peraturan perundang-undangan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Suara Hukum, 3(2), 274-299.
Goucher, W. (2010). Being a cybercrime victim. Computer Fraud & Security, 2010(10), 16-18.
Habibi, M. R., & Liviani, I. (2020). Kejahatan Teknologi Informasi (Cyber Crime) dan Penanggulangannya dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam, 23(2), 400-426.
Hasyim, A. F. (2020). Implementasi Perlindungan Korban Cyber Crime dalam Bidang Perbankan dalam Peraturan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Pro Justice: Kajian Hukum dan Sosial, 1(2), 1-12.
Hong, Y., & Neilson, W. (2020). Cybercrime and punishment. The Journal of Legal Studies, 49(2), 431-466.
Ismail, M. (2019). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Cyberpornography Terhadap Perlindungan Korban. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 117-134.
Jaelani, N. H. (2020). Tinjauan Viktimologis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Cybercrime Illegal Content di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Bandung Dihubungkan dengan Undangundang No 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Varia Hukum, 2(1), 65-87.
Napitupulu, D. (2017). Kajian Peran Cyber Law dalam Memperkuat Keamanan Sistem Informasi Nasional. Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi, 1(1), 100-113.
Oktaviana, E. P., & Priambada, B. S. (2022). Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Cybercrime Illegal Content. Rechtstaat Nieuw: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(2), 74-87.
Putra, E. N. (2015). Kejahatan Tanpa Korban Dalam Kejahatan Cyberporn. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 6(1), 1-12.
Rafi, M., & Amri, P. (2022). The Importance of Strengthening Legal Concepts in Overcoming Cybercrime During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 469-479). Springer, Cham.
Raharjo, A., & Sudrajat, T. (Eds.). (2018, November). Legal protection for cyber crime victims on victimological perspective. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 54, p. 08004). EDP Sciences.
Ramailis, N. W. (2020). Cyber Crime dan Potensi munculnya Viktimisasi Perempuan di Era Teknologi Industri 4.0. Sisi Lain Realita, 5(01), 1-20.
Raodia, R. (2019). Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Terhadap Terjadinya Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime). Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, 6(2), 230-239.
Saputra, R. W. (2016, July). A survey of cyber crime in Indonesia. In 2016 International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Siregar, G., & Sinaga, S. (2021). The Law Globalization in Cybercrime Prevention. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 5(2), 211-227.
Widiasari, N. K. N., & Thalib, E. F. (2022). The Impact of Information Technology Development on Cybercrime Rate in Indonesia. Journal of Digital Law and Policy, 1(2), 29-42.
Wisnu A. S., M., Wiryawan, I. W. G., & Lanang PP, K.S. (2021). Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kejahatan Cyber Crime yang Dilakukan oleh Orang Asing di Bali Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kriminologi. Jurnal Yusthima, 1(01), 58-70.