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Zuraida, T. R., Sumartini, & Qomariyah, U. (2013). Pemberontakan Perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan Badai Karya Mustofa Wahid Hasyim. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 1-10.
Beauvoir, Simone de. (1989) The Second Sex. New York: Vintage Books.
Barli, C., et al. (2017) Women Portrayal in Patriarchal Society Through Female Main Characters in Zemeckis' Beowulf Film (2007). Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, Vol 1 (3), 233-244. Edisi Juli 2017.
Damono, S. D. (2003). Sosiologi Sastra. Semarang: Magister Ilmu Susastra, Program Pascasarjana, Undip.
Fakih, Mansour. (2007). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hariyadi, Muhamad., & Mardikantoro, H. B. (2018). Religion’s Elements and Social’s Conflict in “Mata yang Enak Dipandang” by Ahmad Tohari: Research of Sociology of Literature. Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(2), 191–197.
Hutabarat, R. (1999). Perempuan dalam Budaya Batak: Boru Ni Raja, Inang Soripada dan Pembuka Hubungan Baru. Gema Duta Wacana, Edisi 55, pp. 77-88.
Johnson, Allan G. (2014). The Gender Knot: Unravelling Our Patriarchal Legacy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Manurung, F. (2006). Kedudukan Hak Mewaris Janda pada Masyarakat Perantauan di Kabupaten Cilacap Ditinjau dari Hukum Waris Adat Batak. Tesis. Semarang: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro.
Partogi, S. (2016, April 10). Nyawa Sisa. Jurnal Perempuan; Untuk Pencerahan dan Kesetaraan: http://www.jurnalperempuan.org/cerpen-feminis/nyawa-sisa. Retrieved on 10 September 2019.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. (2003). Paradigma Sosiologi Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rich, A. (1995) Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. New York: W.W Norton & Company Ltd.
Sianturi, J. N. (2017). Makna Anak Laki-Laki di Masyarakat Batak Toba: Studi Kasus di Kota Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Provinsi Sumatera Utara. JOM FISIP, 4(2), 1-14.
Siregar, M. (2017). Ketidaksetaraan Gender dalam Dalihan na Tolu. Jurnal Studi Kultural, III(1), 13-15.
Tius, T. (2018). Makna dan Fungsi Tradisi Sinamot dalam Pernikahan Batak Toba di Kecamatan Mandau. JOM FISIP, 5(II), 1-15.
Vergouwen, J. (2004). Masyarakat dan Hukum Adat Batak Toba. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Widyaningsih, Krisnani., & Indiatmoko, B. (2000). The Literary Style of Javanese Female Characters in the Novel Jemini by Suparto Brata. Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 9(2), 147–158.
Zuraida, T. R., Sumartini, & Qomariyah, U. (2013). Pemberontakan Perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan Badai Karya Mustofa Wahid Hasyim. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 1-10.
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Affiliations
Agra Liz Tantri
Student
Ratna Asmarani
Universitas Diponegoro
How to Cite
Tantri, A., & Asmarani, R. (2021). The Shackle of Patriarchal Culture Toward the Position of Batak Toba Women as Reflected in "Nyawa Sisa" by Sebastian Partogi. Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 10(3), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.15294/seloka.v10i3.45369
The Shackle of Patriarchal Culture Toward the Position of Batak Toba Women as Reflected in "Nyawa Sisa" by Sebastian Partogi
Vol 10 No 3 (2021): December 2021
Submitted: Feb 26, 2021
Published: Dec 30, 2021
Abstract
This research examines social conflict related to the patriarchal culture in Batak Toba society and describes how patriarchal culture discriminates, weakens, and shackles Batak Toba women as reflected in the short story entitled "Nyawa Sisa" by Sebastian Partogi. The writer conducted library research using contextual methods combined with the sociology of literature to analyze the social issues in this short story. The results show how "Nyawa Sisa" reflects that the patriarchal culture indirectly oppresses and discriminates against women. Men dominate women physically and non-physically, both in the personal and social aspects. Men with special privileges often use their power to commit violence against women and make them the second class.