The Relationship Between Nutrient Intake (Protein, Zinc, Iron), Parenting, and Sanitary Hygiene on The Incidence of Stunting
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Abstract
Introduction: Stunting is a condition where the length or height of a toddler is below his age group. This condition is measured by length or height according to age < -2 SD, which WHO has determined. This study aimed to determine the relationship between intake of nutrients (protein, zinc, and iron), parenting styles, and sanitation hygiene on the incidence of stunting. The method used is a cross-sectional study design. Methods: The research sample was 73 mothers under five. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analysis used is the Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between protein intake and stunting (p-value = 0.159), zinc intake and stunting (p-value = 0.192), and iron intake and stunting (p-value = 0.365). Parenting style with stunting (p-value = 0.025) and the relationship between sanitation hygiene and stunting (p-value = 0.022). Conclusion: The most dominant variable in the incidence of stunting is sanitary hygiene (coefficient β = 0.218, p-value = 0.002).
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How to Cite
Agustin, E., Lestari, P., & Kurniasanti, P. (2024). The Relationship Between Nutrient Intake (Protein, Zinc, Iron), Parenting, and Sanitary Hygiene on The Incidence of Stunting. Sport and Nutrition Journal, 6(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.15294/spnj.v6i1.64740
References
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Dinaresti A, Salimo H, Tia Nur F (2021). Average Plasma Zinc Level In Correlation With Length Velocity In Stunting Children Aged Between 1 And 2 Years Old In Surakarta. Asia Pac J Paediatr Child Health, Vol. 4
Dwi Bella, F., Fajar, N.A., and Misnaniarti (2019). The relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting of toddlers from low-income families in Palembang City_Dewi Bella Fajar 2019.pdf, Indonesian Journal of Nutrition, 8(1), pp. 31–39.
M Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2014). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014 concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018a) Basic Health Research. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes Ri.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018b). The Situation of Short Toddlers (Stunting) in Indonesia; Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Thun 2020 concerning Children's Anthropometry Standards.
Kullu, V.M., Yasnani and Lestari, H. (2018). Factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Wawatu Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency in 2017, Scientific Journal of Public Health Students, 3(2). Available at:https://Docplayer.Info/146436569-Faktor-Faktor-Yang-Berrelated-Dengan-Genes-Stunting. Html (Accessed: 1 May 2022).
Kusumawati, H.N. (2015). Differences in macronutrient intake before and after complementary feeding of breast milk) MP-ASI) Instant porridge based on snakehead fish and yellow pumpkin in malnourished toddlers. Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 2015. Diponegoro University.
Kwami, C.S. Et Al. (2019). Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene: Linkages With Stunting In Rural Ethiopia, International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 16(20), P. E3793. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph16203793.
Lestari Puji, Suyatno, and Kartini Apoina (2014). The Relationship between Formula Feeding Practices and the Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 0-6 Months in East Semarang District, Semarang City. Journal of Public Health, 6(2), pp. 339-348.
Mia, H., Sukmawati, S. and Abidin, U. Wusqa A. (2021). The relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Kurma Village, Peqguruang Journal: Conference Series, 3(2), p. 494. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.35329/Jp.V3i2.2553.
Noorhasanah, E. and Tauhidah, N.I. (2021) The relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months, Journal of Child Nursing, 4(1), pp. 37–42. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.32584/Jika.V4i1.959.
Kendal Regency Government (2021). Kendal Regent Decree on Villages/Villages Priority for Accelerating Integrated Stunting Prevention in Kendal Regency in 2021 - 2022.
Gem Sari, H. et al. (2022). The relationship between the diversity of animal protein intake, parenting, and home sanitation hygiene with the incidence of stunting, Journal of Nutrition College, 11(1), pp. 18–25.
Purnama, R., and Zairinayati (2019). The relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in toddlers, Multi-Science Health Scientific Journal, 10(1), pp. 78–91.
Putri, A.R. (2020). Aspects of Parenting, Diet and Family Income in the Incidence of Stunting, 6(1), pp. 151–156.
Santrock, J.W. (2011). Child Development Period. 11th Edn. Jakarta: Salemba Medika (2).
Sari, M.I. et al. (2021). Training of Posyandu Cadres to Improve Anthropometric Measurement Skills as an Effort to Prevent Stunting at Puskesmas Sukaraja Bandar Lampung, JPKM: Journal of Public Health Service, 1(2), pp. 56–63. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.37905/Jpkm.V2i1.9833.
Soetjiningsih (2012) Child Growth and Development. 2nd Edn. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher.
Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (2021a) Pocket Book of Indonesian Nutritional Status Study Results (SSGI) 2021 | Health Research and Development Agency. Available at: Https://Www.Litbang.Kemkes.Go.Id/Buku-Saku-Hasil-Studi-Status-Gizi-Indonesia-Ssgi-Tahun-2021/ (Accessed: 1 May 2022).
Sundari, E. (2016). The relationship between protein, zinc, iron, and history of infectious disease intake with Z-score height-for-age in toddlers, Journal of Nutrition College, 5(4), pp. 520–529.
Aramico, B., Sudargo, T. and Susilo, J. (2016). Socioeconomic Relations, Parenting, Diet with Stunting in Elementary School Students in Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 1, p. 121. Available at: Https://Doi.Org/10.21927/Ijnd.2013.1(3).121-130.
Dinaresti A, Salimo H, Tia Nur F (2021). Average Plasma Zinc Level In Correlation With Length Velocity In Stunting Children Aged Between 1 And 2 Years Old In Surakarta. Asia Pac J Paediatr Child Health, Vol. 4
Dwi Bella, F., Fajar, N.A., and Misnaniarti (2019). The relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting of toddlers from low-income families in Palembang City_Dewi Bella Fajar 2019.pdf, Indonesian Journal of Nutrition, 8(1), pp. 31–39.
M Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2014). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014 concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018a) Basic Health Research. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes Ri.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018b). The Situation of Short Toddlers (Stunting) in Indonesia; Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020). Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Thun 2020 concerning Children's Anthropometry Standards.
Kullu, V.M., Yasnani and Lestari, H. (2018). Factors related to stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Wawatu Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency in 2017, Scientific Journal of Public Health Students, 3(2). Available at:https://Docplayer.Info/146436569-Faktor-Faktor-Yang-Berrelated-Dengan-Genes-Stunting. Html (Accessed: 1 May 2022).
Kusumawati, H.N. (2015). Differences in macronutrient intake before and after complementary feeding of breast milk) MP-ASI) Instant porridge based on snakehead fish and yellow pumpkin in malnourished toddlers. Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang 2015. Diponegoro University.
Kwami, C.S. Et Al. (2019). Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene: Linkages With Stunting In Rural Ethiopia, International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 16(20), P. E3793. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph16203793.
Lestari Puji, Suyatno, and Kartini Apoina (2014). The Relationship between Formula Feeding Practices and the Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 0-6 Months in East Semarang District, Semarang City. Journal of Public Health, 6(2), pp. 339-348.
Mia, H., Sukmawati, S. and Abidin, U. Wusqa A. (2021). The relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Kurma Village, Peqguruang Journal: Conference Series, 3(2), p. 494. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.35329/Jp.V3i2.2553.
Noorhasanah, E. and Tauhidah, N.I. (2021) The relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months, Journal of Child Nursing, 4(1), pp. 37–42. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.32584/Jika.V4i1.959.
Kendal Regency Government (2021). Kendal Regent Decree on Villages/Villages Priority for Accelerating Integrated Stunting Prevention in Kendal Regency in 2021 - 2022.
Gem Sari, H. et al. (2022). The relationship between the diversity of animal protein intake, parenting, and home sanitation hygiene with the incidence of stunting, Journal of Nutrition College, 11(1), pp. 18–25.
Purnama, R., and Zairinayati (2019). The relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in toddlers, Multi-Science Health Scientific Journal, 10(1), pp. 78–91.
Putri, A.R. (2020). Aspects of Parenting, Diet and Family Income in the Incidence of Stunting, 6(1), pp. 151–156.
Santrock, J.W. (2011). Child Development Period. 11th Edn. Jakarta: Salemba Medika (2).
Sari, M.I. et al. (2021). Training of Posyandu Cadres to Improve Anthropometric Measurement Skills as an Effort to Prevent Stunting at Puskesmas Sukaraja Bandar Lampung, JPKM: Journal of Public Health Service, 1(2), pp. 56–63. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.37905/Jpkm.V2i1.9833.
Soetjiningsih (2012) Child Growth and Development. 2nd Edn. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher.
Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (2021a) Pocket Book of Indonesian Nutritional Status Study Results (SSGI) 2021 | Health Research and Development Agency. Available at: Https://Www.Litbang.Kemkes.Go.Id/Buku-Saku-Hasil-Studi-Status-Gizi-Indonesia-Ssgi-Tahun-2021/ (Accessed: 1 May 2022).
Sundari, E. (2016). The relationship between protein, zinc, iron, and history of infectious disease intake with Z-score height-for-age in toddlers, Journal of Nutrition College, 5(4), pp. 520–529.