The Relationship of Mother Characteristics and Childhood Nutrition Status to the Rough Motor of Toddlers 3-5 Years Old
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Abstract
Toddlers aged 3-5 years are at an ideal period in the development process, especially in gross motor development. Gross motor skills are toddlers' ability to move by involving body structures and functions. The gross motor skills of toddlers can be influenced by several factors, namely maternal characteristics and nutritional status. The features of mothers involved in gross motor include knowledge, education, employment, and mother's care. It is also a factor in the nutritional status of children, so it will indirectly be connected to the child's motor.
This study used a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling techniques; the study sample comprised 37 respondents from toddlers and their mothers. The research was conducted at the Children's Poly, Kartika Pulomas Hospital, East Jakarta. The data measured were toddlers' nutritional and gross motor status using the DDST screening format.
The characteristics of respondents in the normal gross motor category were 16 toddlers (43.2%), while toddlers with suspected gross motor were 21 toddlers (56.8%). The bivariate analysis results showed that knowledge, maternal parenting, and nutritional status had a significant relationship with gross motor with a p-value of < 0.05. Age, education, and occupation had no association with gross motor with p-value > 0.05.
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How to Cite
Susanti, E. (2023). The Relationship of Mother Characteristics and Childhood Nutrition Status to the Rough Motor of Toddlers 3-5 Years Old. Sport and Nutrition Journal, 5(2), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.15294/spnj.v5i2.73451
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Rhomadona, S. (2020). Overview of factors affecting motor development in toddlers aged 4-5 years at TK Siswa Harapan, Ciliwung – Surabaya. Journal of Midwifery, 9(1). https://doi.org//10.47560//keb.v9i1.235
Supariasa, I.N.D, (2014). Nutritional Status Assessment. Jakarta: EGC
Sudirdjo, E. (2018). Motor Growth and Development. Sumedang : UPI Sumedang Press
Susanti, Santi (2020). Description of childbirth complications in pregnant women with too-old age factors at Cisayong Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency. Tasikmalaya : College of Health Sciences Respati Tasikmalaya
Stephiana, Olga (2017). The role of the mother for child development: the influence of working mothers on cognitive development. [Thesis]. FEB UI: Depok
Tompunu, Nova A. (2015). Superfood for Optimal Baby Growth and Development. Jakarta: Fmedia
Surahman, B. (2019). The role of the mother in the future of the child. Hawa Journal: Study of Gender and Child Flow, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/hawapsga.v1i2.2600
Yuhansyah, Y., &; Mira, M. (2019). Overview of mothers' knowledge level about nutrition in children under five at UPT Puskesmas Remaja Kota Samarinda. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 1(1). 76-83. Retrieved from https://akperysismd.e-journal.id/BNJ/article/view/11
Yunita et. All. (2021). Mother's parenting is related to the nutritional status of toddlers. TrIbuawana Tunggadewi University : Malang
Yurissetiowati. (2021). Early Childhood Development. Klaten : Lakeisha Publisher by IKAPI Member No.181/JTE/2019
Andrayani, M & Wirjatmadi, B. (2012). Introduction to Community Nutrition. Jakarta : Kencana Buana Media Group
Arikunto, S. (2013). Research Procedure: A Practice Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Fauziah, N., Tunawidjaja, S., &; Yunus, A., (2018). The relationship between the level of education and knowledge of mothers on infant development (0-12 months) in the city of Bandung. Journal of Doctor Proceedings (August 2018) Vol 4, No 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.12669
Fikawati, S. (2017). Child Nutrition in Adolescent Children. Depok : Rajawali Press
Fitri, R. D. (2015). The Relationship of Maternal Characteristics with the Ability to Stimulate Gross Motor Development of Children Aged 0-12 Months in Bukit Meusara Village, Jantho City, Aceh Besar Regency.
Gallahue, O., & Goodway. (2019). Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescent, adults Eight Edition. New York: Jones & Barlett Learning
Lapua, B. (2013). Health Research Methodology. Jakarta : Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Dahlan, S. (2014). Statistics for Medicine and Health. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
DKI JAKARTA Health Office. (2020). DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Profile in 2020
Hasdianah, H.S. Siyoto &; Y. Peristyowati. (2014). Nutritional Utilization of Nutrition, Diet and Obesity. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika
Harahap, Halimatun S. (2021). The relationship between maternal characteristics and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Padang Garugur Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency. [Thesis]. FKM UIN SUMUT : Medan
Kartika Pulomas Hospital. (2022). Kartika Pulomas Medical Record 2022
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Indonesia Health Profile 2020
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). NationalHealth Policy
Khomsan, A. (2008). 50 Healthy Menus for the Growth and Development of Children Aged 6-24 Months. Jakarta: Kencana
Khadijah &; Amelia, N., (2020). Early Childhood Physical Development Theory and Practice First Edition
Labada, A., Ismanto, A. Y., &; Kundre. R. (2016). The Relationship between Maternal Characteristics and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Visiting the Puskesmas Bahu Manado, Journal of Nursing 4, 1.
Lusiana, Evelin D &; M. Mahmudi. (2020). Theory and Practice of Univariate Data Analysis with Past. Malang: UB Press
Makhmudah, S., Anggraini, Fina S., Amalia, A., (2020). AUD Motor Development. English: Gupedia
Meggitt, C., & Theodora, Agnes., (2013). Understanding Child Development Self-Study Series Edition. Jakarta: Index Team
Muchtar, D. H. (2011). Six Pillars of Parenting. Jakarta: ECG
Oktaviana, Riza Nely. (2017). The Relationship of Nutritional Status with Motor Development of Children Aged 3-5 Years in PAUD Bibrik Village, Jiwan District, Madiun Regency. Madiun : Stikes Bhakti Husada
Rosidi, A, Syamsianah A. (2012). Optimization of gross motor development and anthropometric measures of children under five at Posyandu "Balitaku Sayang" Kelurahan Jangli, Tembalang District, Semarang City, August 15, 2012
Salehi, S. K., Sheikh, M., & Talebrokni, F.S. (2017). Comparison Exam Of Gallahue's Hourglass Model And Clark And Metcalfe's The Mountain Of Motor Development Metaphor. Journal Of Advances In Physical Education, 2017, pp. 7, 217–23. https://doi.org/10.4236/ape.2017.73018
Sevriani, Suyanti (20 22). The relationship between mother's parenting in feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Jamberejo Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency. [Thesis]. Vocational Faculty of Science and Health Technology of Medical Scholars: Jombang
Sudirjo, E., &; Alif, Muh. Nur., (2018). Motor Growth and Development: The Concept of Physical Development and Growth and Human Motion. Sumedang : UPI Sumedang Press
Rhomadona, S. (2020). Overview of factors affecting motor development in toddlers aged 4-5 years at TK Siswa Harapan, Ciliwung – Surabaya. Journal of Midwifery, 9(1). https://doi.org//10.47560//keb.v9i1.235
Supariasa, I.N.D, (2014). Nutritional Status Assessment. Jakarta: EGC
Sudirdjo, E. (2018). Motor Growth and Development. Sumedang : UPI Sumedang Press
Susanti, Santi (2020). Description of childbirth complications in pregnant women with too-old age factors at Cisayong Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency. Tasikmalaya : College of Health Sciences Respati Tasikmalaya
Stephiana, Olga (2017). The role of the mother for child development: the influence of working mothers on cognitive development. [Thesis]. FEB UI: Depok
Tompunu, Nova A. (2015). Superfood for Optimal Baby Growth and Development. Jakarta: Fmedia
Surahman, B. (2019). The role of the mother in the future of the child. Hawa Journal: Study of Gender and Child Flow, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/hawapsga.v1i2.2600
Yuhansyah, Y., &; Mira, M. (2019). Overview of mothers' knowledge level about nutrition in children under five at UPT Puskesmas Remaja Kota Samarinda. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 1(1). 76-83. Retrieved from https://akperysismd.e-journal.id/BNJ/article/view/11
Yunita et. All. (2021). Mother's parenting is related to the nutritional status of toddlers. TrIbuawana Tunggadewi University : Malang
Yurissetiowati. (2021). Early Childhood Development. Klaten : Lakeisha Publisher by IKAPI Member No.181/JTE/2019