Acharya, D., Thomas, M., & Cann, R. (2017). Evaluating school-based sexual health education programme in Nepal: An outcome from a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Educational Research, 82, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.02.005.
Acharya, D., Thomas, M., & Cann, R. (2018). Nepalese school students’ views about sexual health knowledge and understanding. Educational Research, 60(4), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1525304.
Ahiyanasari, C. E., & Nurmala, I. (2017). THE INTENTION OF FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX. Jurnal Promkes, 5(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.V5.I1.2017.39-52.
Amin, A., MacMillan, H., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2018). Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused: WHO recommendations. In Paediatrics and International Child Health (Vol. 38, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/20469047.2018.1427179.
Andini, G. T. (2018). Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum. Gita Tri Andini Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-falah Cicalengka. 3(2), 159–169.
Arifin. (2014). Penelitian Pendidikan.
Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Asrese, K., & Mekonnen, A. (2018). Social network correlates of risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Bahir Dar and Mecha Districts, Northwest Ethiopia: An institution-based study. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0505-8.
Azhari, N. K., Susanti, H., Wardani, I. Y., Jiwa, D. K., Ilmu, F., & Universitas, K. (2019). Gay Perceptions to the Causes of Homosexuality. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1), 1–6.
Azizah, S. N. (2013). Konsep Diri Homoseksual Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Homoseksual Di Kawasan Simpanglima Semarang). Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment, 2(2), 39–45.
Bilal, S. M., Spigt, M., Dinant, G. J., & Blanco, R. (2015). Utilization of sexual and reproductive health services in ethiopia - Does it affect sexual activity among high school students? Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 6(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.09.009.
Bilardi, J., Walker, S., Mooney-Somers, J., Temple-Smith, M., McNair, R., Bellhouse, C., Fairley, C., Chen, M., & Bradshaw, C. (2016). Women’s views and experiences of the triggers for onset of bacterial vaginosis and exacerbating factors associated with recurrence. PLoS ONE, 11(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150272.
Braeken, D., & Cardinal, M. (2008). Comprehensive sexuality education as a means of promoting sexual health. International Journal of Sexual Health, 20(1–2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317610802157051.
Borkar, R. S., Patil, C. G., & Meshram, S. A. (2015). Attitude of adolescent school students towards reproductive health education. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2(4), 484–488. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151034.
Chandra, Y., & Wae, R. (2019). Fenomena LGBT di Kalangan Remaja dan Tantangan Konselor di Era Revolusi Industri 4. 0. Konvensi Nasional XXI: Asosiasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Indonesia, April 28–34. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/konvensiabkinxxi/article/download/444/400/.
Chalke, S. (2007). Orang Tua, Anak dan Seks. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Chiodo, D., Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C., Hughes, R., & Jaffe, P. (2009). Impact of Sexual Harassment Victimization by Peers on Subsequent Adolescent Victimization and Adjustment: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(3), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006.
Cueto, S., & Leon, J. (2016). Early sexual initiation among adolescents: A longitudinal analysis for 15-year-olds in Peru. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 50(2), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v50i2. 2.
Çuhadaroğlu, A. (2017). The effects of sex education on psychological counselling students in Turkey. Sex Education, 17(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2016. 1164132.
Dahlqvist, H. Z., Landstedt, E., Young, R., & Gådin, K. G. (2016). Dimensions of Peer Sexual Harassment Victimization and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Study in a Swedish Sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(5), 858–873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0446-x.
de Lijster, G. P. A., Felten, H., Kok, G., & Kocken, P. L. (2016). Effects of an Interactive School-Based Program for Preventing Adolescent Sexual Harassment: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Evaluation Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(5), 874–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0471-9.
Deny, N. (2017). Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (Ims) Pada Kelompok Lesbi Di Kota Semarang. Journal of Health Education, 2(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v2i2.22613.
Djamilah, & Kartikawati, R. (2015). Dampak Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 3(1), 1–16.
Do, H. N., Nguyen, D. N., Nguyen, H. Q. T., Nguyen, A. T., Nguyen, H. D., Bui, T. P., Vu, T. B. T., Le, K. T., Nguyen, D. T., Nguyen, C. T., Vu, L. G., Vu, G. T., Tran, B. X., Latkin, C. A., Ho, R. C. M., & Ho, C. S. H. (2020). Patterns of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among youths and adolescents in Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061903.
Dongarwar, D., & Salihu, H. M. (2019). Influence of Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy on Single and Recurrent Adolescent Pregnancy in Latin America. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2019.06.003.
Doull, M., Wolowic, J., Saewyc, E., Rosario, M., Prescott, T., & Ybarra, M. L. (2018). Why Girls Choose Not to Use Barriers to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infection During Female-to-Female Sex. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(4), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.005.
Dwi, Y., & Safaat, P. (2013). Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi Bidang Sosial Dengan Kecenderungan Penyimpangan Perilaku Remaja Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kaliori Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013. Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 2(1), 43–48.
Etrawati, F., Martha, E., & Damayanti, R. (2017). Psychosocial determinants of risky sexual behavior among senior high school students in Merauke district. Kesmas, 11(3), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v11i3.1163.
Evans, A. L., Scally, A. J., Wellard, S. J., & Wilson, J. D. (2007). Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in lesbians and heterosexual women in a community setting. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83(6), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2006.022277.
Fantasia, H. C., Fontenot, H. B., Harris, A. L., Hurd, L., & Chui, E. (2011). Ambiguity in Defining Adolescent Sexual Activity. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 7(6), 486–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2010.05.017.
Fonner, V. A., Armstrong, K. S., Kennedy, C. E., O’Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). School based sex education and HIV prevention in lowand middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089692.
Forcey, D. S., Vodstrcil, L. A., Hocking, J. S., Fairley, C. K., Law, M., McNair, R. P., & Bradshaw, C. S. (2015). Factors associated with bacterial vaginosis among women who have sex with women: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141905.
Francis, D. A. (2010). Sexuality education in South Africa: Three essential questions. International Journal of Educational Development, 30(3), 314–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2009.12.003.
Gall Meredith D, Gall Joyce P, Borg Walter R. (2007). Educational Research An Introduction Eightin Edition. Pearson Education.inc.
Gegenfurtner, A., & Gebhardt, M. (2017). Sexuality education including lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues in schools. Educational Research Review, 22(March 2016), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.10.002.
Glynn, T. R., Operario, D., Montgomery, M., Almonte, A., & Chan, P. A. (2017). The Duality of Oral Sex for Men Who Have Sex with Men: An Examination into the Increase of Sexually Transmitted Infections Amid the Age of HIV Prevention. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 31(6), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2017.0027.
Goldman, J. D. G. (2010). The new sexuality education curriculum for Queensland primary schools. Sex Education, 10(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810903491370.
Hadley, A. (2020). Teenage pregnancy: strategies for prevention. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, 30(12), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2020.10.004.
Harper, G. W., Serrano, P. A., Bruce, D., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2016). The Internet’s Multiple Roles in Facilitating the Sexual Orientation Identity Development of Gay and Bisexual Male Adolescents. American Journal of Men’s Health, 10(5), 359–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988314566227.
Hidayani, M. (2017). Model Pengembangan Kurikulum. Masrifa Hidayani. At-Ta’lim, 16(2), 375–394.
Hegazi, A., & Pakianathan, M. (2018). LGBT sexual health. Medicine (United Kingdom), 46(5), 300–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2018.02.004.
Huda, N. (2017). Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum. Al-Tanzim : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 52–75. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v1i2.113.
Hurlock, E.B. (2017). Psikologi Perkembangan.Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Jayapalan, A., Wong, L. P., & Aghamohammadi, N. (2018). A qualitative study to explore understanding and perception of sexual abuse among undergraduate students of different ethnicities. Women’s Studies International Forum, 69(July 2017), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.04.004.
Joy, A. (2018). Sex Education Among High School Students- a Need Analysis. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 611–618. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.41.611618.
Justicia, R. (2017). Pandangan Orang Tua Terkait Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v1i2.121.
Julius, Syukur, Y., & Taufik. (2019). Persepsi Pasangan Nikah Usia Dini terhadap Dampak Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Teramang Jaya Kabupaten Mukomuko Bengkulu. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24036/XXXXXXXXXX-X-XX.
Kamuren, L. J., Kamara, E., & Ntabo, M. (2017). Perceptions of high school students on the need for sex education in secondary schools, Eldoret municipality, Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(1), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.228169.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV AIDS & PMS di Indonesa januari-Juni 2019.
Kaltiala-Heino, R., Savioja, H., Fröjd, S., & Marttunen, M. (2018). Experiences of sexual harassment are associated with the sexual behavior of 14- to 18-yearold adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 77(December 2017), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.1 2.014.
Kate L. Collier1, Gabriël van Beusekom2, Henny M. W. Bos2, 3, and T. G. M. S. (2012). Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression Related Peer Victimization in Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Associated. Bone, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.371.
Koletić, G., Kohut, T., & Štulhofer, A. (2018). Associations between adolescents’ use of sexually explicit material and risky sexual behavior: A longitudinal assessment. PLoS ONE, 14(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218962.
Landry, M., Turner, M., Vyas, A., & Wood, S. (2017). Social Media and Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents: Is there a link? JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 3(2), e28. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.7149.
Lee, G. Y., Lee, D. Y., & Lee, G. Y. (2018). Effects of a life skills-based sexuality education programme on the life-skills, sexuality knowledge, self-management skills for sexual health, and programme satisfaction of adolescents adolescents. Sex Education, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2018.1552584.
Lee, P.-I., Lai, H.-R., Lin, P.-C., Kuo, S.-Y., Lin, Y.-K., Chen, S.-R., & Lee, P.-H. (2019). Effects of a parenting sexual education program for immigrant parents: A cluster randomized trial. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.027.
Lefkowitz, E. S., Vasilenko, S. A., & Leavitt, C. E. (2016). Oral vs. Vaginal Sex Experiences and Consequences Among First-Year College Students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0654-6.
Lefkowitz, E. S., Vasilenko, S. A., Wesche, R., & Maggs, J. L. (2019). Changes in Diverse Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviors Across College. Journal of Sex Research, 56(8), 965–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1499854
Li, G., & Davis, J. T. M. (2020). Sexual Experimentation in Heterosexual, Bisexual, Lesbian/Gay, and Questioning Adolescents from Ages 11 to 15. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 30(2), 423–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12535.
Lin, L. M., Tung, T. H., & Yeh, M. Y. (2019). Examining determinants of sexual behavior among indigenous adolescents in Taiwan. Medicine, 98(19), e15562. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015562.
Lumban Gaol, S. M. M., & Stevanus, K. (2019). Pendidikan Seks Pada Remaja. FIDEI: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika, 2(2), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v2i2.76.
Lyons, H. A., Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2015). Gender and casual sexual activity from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Social and life course correlates. Journal of Sex Research, 52(5), 543–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.906032.
Macintyre, A. K. J., Montero Vega, A. R., & Sagbakken, M. (2015). From disease to desire, pleasure to the pill: A qualitative study of adolescent learning about sexual health and sexuality in Chile Health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2253-9.
Manyike, P. C., Chinawa, J. M., Aniwada, E., Udechukwu, N. P., Odutola, O. I., & Chinawa, T. A. (2015). Child sexual abuse among adolescents in southeast Nigeria: A concealed public health behavioral issue. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 31(4), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.314.7115.
Marthilda, D. (2013). Faktor-faktor pemilihan orientasi seksual (Studi Kasus pada Lesbian). Journal Psycholoc, 1(1), 21–27.
McGinley, M., Rospenda, K. M., Liu, L., & Richman, J. A. (2016). It isn’t all just fun and games: Collegiate participation in extracurricular activities and risk for generalized and sexual harassment, psychological distress, and alcohol use. Journal of Adolescence, 53, 152–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.001.
Méthy, N., Velter, A., Semaille, C., & Bajos, N. (2015). Sexual Behaviours of homosexual and bisexual men in France: A generational approach. PLoS ONE, 10(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123151.
Meilani, N., & Setiyawati, N. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Pacaran Terhadap Perilaku Pacaran Pada Siswa Sma di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak, 11(2), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.29238/kia.v11i2.34.
Morhason-Bello, I. O., Kabakama, S., Baisley, K., Francis, S. C., & Watson-Jones, D. (2019). Reported oral and anal sex among adolescents and adults reporting heterosexual sex in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Reproductive Health, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0722-9.
Muchimba, M., Haberstick, B. C., Corley, R. P., & McQueen, M. B. (2013). Frequency of alcohol use in adolescence as a marker for subsequent sexual risk behavior in adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.005.
Mulyanti, L. (2017). Pengambilan Keputusan Pro Life Pada Remaja Dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (Ktd) Di Semarang. Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.6.1.2017.28-34.
Nasheeda, A., Abdullah, H. B., & Krauss, S. E. (2019). A narrative systematic review of life skills education: effectiveness, research gaps and priorities. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 3843(May 2018), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1479278.
Nurfuadi. (2012). Profesionaliesme Guru. Purwokerto: Stain Press.
Osazuwa-Peters, N., Adjei Boakye, E., Rohde, R. L., Ganesh, R. N., Moiyadi, A. S., Hussaini, A. S., & Varvares, M. A. (2019). Understanding of risk factors for the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection based on gender and race. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36638-z.
Parkes, A., Strange, V., Wight, D., Bonell, C., Copas, A., Henderson, M., Buston, K., Stephenson, J., Johnson, A., Allen, E., & Hart, G. (2011). Comparison of teenagers’ early same-sex and heterosexual behavior: UK data from the SHARE and RIPPLE studies. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.05.010.
Pham, V. A., Nguyen, H., Krakauer, E., & Harding, R. (2021). “I Wish I Could Die So I Would Not Be in Painâ€: A Qualitative Study of Palliative Care Needs Among People with Cancer or HIV/AIDS in Vietnam and Their Caregivers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.11.030.
Pringle, J., Mills, K. L., McAteer, J., Jepson, R., Hogg, E., Anand, N., & Blakemore, S. J. (2017). The physiology of adolescent sexual behaviour: A systematic review. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1368858.
Proulx, C. N., Coulter, R. W. S., Egan, J. E., Matthews, D. D., & Mair, C. (2019). Associations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning–Inclusive Sex Education with Mental Health Outcomes and School-Based Victimization in U.S. High School Students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(5), 608–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.012.
Prajapati, R., Sharma, B., & Sharma, D. (2017). Significance Of Life Skills Education. 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.19030/cier.v10i1.9875.
Purwatiningsih, S. (2019). Populasi Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial pada Anak-Anak Keluarga Migran dan Nonmigran Adolescent Sexual Behavior and The Effect of The Social Environment among Children of Migran and Non-Migrant Households. 27, 1–16.
Purwadhi. (2019). Pengembangan Kurikulum Dalam Pembelajaran Abad Xxi. Jurnal Indonesia Untuk Kajian Pendidikan, 4(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbardik.v4i2.22201.
Putu Erma, P., I Gusti Ngurah, E. P., & Ni Luh Eka, P. A. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and behavior about sexual and reproductive health among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Global Health Management Journal, 1(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA.2017.8294127
Rahma, A & Persada, S. (2019). Ada 236 kasus pelecehan Seksual Anak Sepanjang 2019. Tempo.co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/123178 0/ada-236-kasus-pelecehan-seksualanak-sepanjang-2019. Diakses pada September 2020.
Rahmani, A., Merghati-Khoei, E., & Fallahi, A. (2018). Perceived advantages and disadvantages of sex education in young women: A qualitative study. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 7(2), 0–4. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.57221.
Rahmah, R., AAAN, W., & WW, S. (2017). Attitude and Behavior Sexual among Adolescents in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices, 1(2), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1262.
Rahayu, A. P., & Hamsia, W. (2018). Resiko Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Pada Pernikahan Usia Anak di Kawasan Marginal Surabaya (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Nyamplungan, Paben Cantikan, Surabaya). PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 80–92.
Ramdhani, I. (2017). Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Transportasi Umum Menurut Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 4(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v4i1.7871
Reed, E., Salazar, M., Agah, N., Behar, A. I., Silverman, J. G., Walsh-buhi, E., Rusch, M. L. A., & Raj, A. (2019). SSM - Population Health Experiencing sexual harassment by males and associated substance use & poor mental health outcomes among adolescent girls in the US. SSM - Population Health, 9, 100476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100476.
Rohrbach, L. A., Berglas, N. F., Jerman, P., Angulo-Olaiz, F., Chou, C. P., & Constantine, N. A. (2015). A rights-based sexuality education curriculum for adolescents: 1-year outcomes from a cluster-randomized trial. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(4), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.07.004.
Saini, R., Saini, S., & Sharma, S. (2010). Oral sex, oral health and orogenital infections. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 2(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-777x.59252.
Salih, N. A., Metaferia, H., Reda, A. A., & Biadgilign, S. (2015). Premarital sexual activity among unmarried adolescents in northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 6(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.06.004.
Sanjaya, W. (2011). Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Schlecht, N. F., Masika, M., Diaz, A., Nucci-Sack, A., Salandy, A., Pickering, S., Strickler, H. D., Shankar, V., & Burk, R. D. (2019). Risk of Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Sexually Active Female Adolescents Receiving the Quadrivalent Vaccine. JAMA Network Open, 2(10), e1914031. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14031.
Shek, D. T. L., & Leung, H. (2016). Do Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Intention to Engage in Sexual Behavior Change in High School Years in Hong Kong? Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 29(1), S49–S60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.008.
Sherrard, J., Wilson, J., Donders, G., Mendling, W., & Jensen, J. S. (2018). 2018 European (IUSTI/WHO) International Union against sexually transmitted infections (IUSTI) World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 29(13), 1258–1272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462418785451.
Shigeishi, H., & Sugiyama, M. (2016). Risk Factors for Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 8(10), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2545w.
Skoog, T., Holmqvist Gattario, K., & Lunde, C. (2019). Study protocol for PRISE: a longitudinal study of sexual harassment during the transition from childhood to adolescence. BMC Psychology, 7(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0345-5.
SNPHAR. (2018). Fakta Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Indonesia. Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.
Sugiyono. (2016). Penelitian dan Pengmbangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sujana, I. N., Setyawati, K. A., & Ujanti, N. M. P. (2018). The Existence of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (Lgbt) Community in the Perspective of a State Based on Pancasila. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 30(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.28655.
Sukmadinata. (2009). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Susanti, I., & Handoyo, P. (2015). PERILAKU MENYIMPANG DIKALANGAN REMAJA PADA MASYARAKAT KARANGMOJO PLANDAAN JOMBANG Iis Susanti. 3(2). https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/11996.
Suwarni, L., & Selviana. (2015). Inisiasi Seks Pranikah Remaja dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(111), 169–177. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3378.
Takemoto, M. L. S., Menezes, M. de O., Polido, C. B. A., Santos, D. de S., Leonello, V. M., Magalhães, C. G., Cirelli, J. F., & Knobel, R. (2019). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis among lesbian women: systematic review and recommendations to improve care. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 35(3), e00118118. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00118118
Talib, J., Mamat, M., Ibrahim, M., & Mohamad, Z. (2012). Analysis on Sex Education in Schools Across Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59(2005), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.284.
Taylor, B., Joseph, H., & Mumford, E. (2017). Romantic Relationship Characteristics and Adolescent Relationship Abuse in a Probability-Based Sample of Youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517730566.
Tokita, Y., Ohno, Y., Cho, H., Fujii, M., Ishihara, H., & Inohara, H. (2020). Exploring the relationship between oral high-risk HPV infection and sexual behavior among over 400 medical professionals in Japan. Journal of Public Health (Germany). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01337-5.
UNESCO. (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education. In United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization SDGs. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0529-04.2004.
Unis, B. D., & Sällström, C. (2020). Adolescents’ conceptions of learning and education about sex and relationships. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 15(1), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2019.1617816.
United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA). (2018). Report on the regional forum on adolescent pregnancy, child marriage and early union. April.
Ulla, M. B., & Winitkun, D. (2017). Thai learners’ linguistic needs and language skills: Implications for curriculum development. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10412a
Vivancos, R., Abubakar, I., Phillips-Howard, P., & Hunter, P. R. (2013). School-based sex education is associated with reduced risky sexual behaviour and sexually transmitted infections in young adults. Public Health, 127(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.09.016.
Walsh, K., Brandon, L., & Kruck, L. A. J. (2019). Audit tool for assessing child sexual abuse prevention content in school policy and curriculum. Heliyon, 5(7), e02088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02088.
Wetzel, E., Atherton, O. E., & Robins, R. W. (2019). Investigating the link between narcissism and problem behaviors in adolescence. Self and Identity, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1609573.
WHO? (2014). Adolescent pregnancy fact sheet. Adolescent Pregnancy Fact Sheet, 1. https://doi.org/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs364/en/.
Wicaksono, H., Putri, N. A., & Fatimah, N. (2017). Construction of Sexual Identity and Expression of Semarang Adolescents in the Global Economy: A City Ethnographic Adolescent Approach. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 9(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8188
Wood, L., & Rolleri, L. A. (2014). Designing an effective sexuality education curriculum for schools: lessons gleaned from the South(ern) African literature. Sex Education, 14(5), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2014.918540.
Wu, H., Luo, S., Espinosa-Hernández, G., Klettner, A., White, T. D., & Li, H. (2019). Relating Gender to Sex: Gendered Attitudes, Sexual Double Standard, Sexual Intentions and Behaviors in two Chinese Adolescent Samples. Journal of Sex Research, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1695098.
Xavier, C., Benoit, A., & Brown, H. K. (2018). Teenage pregnancy and mental health beyond the postpartum period: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72(6), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209923.
Yeung, H., Luk, K. M., Chen, S. C., Ginsberg, B. A., & Katz, K. A. (2019). Dermatologic care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons: Epidemiology, screening, and disease prevention. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80(3), 591–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.02.045.
Yumarni, A., & Suhartini, E. (2019). Perkawinan Bawah Umur dan Potensi Perceraian (Studi Kewenangan KUA Wilayah Kota Bogor). Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 26(1), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss1.art10.
Yuniati, A. (2017). Perilaku Menyimpang dan Tindak Kekerasan Siswa SMP di Kota Pekalongan Abstrak. Journal of Educational Social Studies, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15294/JESS.V6I1.16249.
Zaza, S., Kann, L., & Barrios, L. C. (2016). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: Population estimate and prevalence of health behaviors. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 316(22), 2355–2356. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.11683.
Zubaidah, Z., Maria, I., & Rusdiana, R. (2020). The Relationship between Parenting Style and Sexual Behavior before Marriage in Teenagers. Jurnal Ners, 15(2), 2013–2016. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2(si).20536
Acharya, D., Thomas, M., & Cann, R. (2018). Nepalese school students’ views about sexual health knowledge and understanding. Educational Research, 60(4), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1525304.
Ahiyanasari, C. E., & Nurmala, I. (2017). THE INTENTION OF FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEX. Jurnal Promkes, 5(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.V5.I1.2017.39-52.
Amin, A., MacMillan, H., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2018). Responding to children and adolescents who have been sexually abused: WHO recommendations. In Paediatrics and International Child Health (Vol. 38, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/20469047.2018.1427179.
Andini, G. T. (2018). Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum. Gita Tri Andini Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-falah Cicalengka. 3(2), 159–169.
Arifin. (2014). Penelitian Pendidikan.
Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Asrese, K., & Mekonnen, A. (2018). Social network correlates of risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Bahir Dar and Mecha Districts, Northwest Ethiopia: An institution-based study. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0505-8.
Azhari, N. K., Susanti, H., Wardani, I. Y., Jiwa, D. K., Ilmu, F., & Universitas, K. (2019). Gay Perceptions to the Causes of Homosexuality. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1), 1–6.
Azizah, S. N. (2013). Konsep Diri Homoseksual Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Homoseksual Di Kawasan Simpanglima Semarang). Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment, 2(2), 39–45.
Bilal, S. M., Spigt, M., Dinant, G. J., & Blanco, R. (2015). Utilization of sexual and reproductive health services in ethiopia - Does it affect sexual activity among high school students? Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 6(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.09.009.
Bilardi, J., Walker, S., Mooney-Somers, J., Temple-Smith, M., McNair, R., Bellhouse, C., Fairley, C., Chen, M., & Bradshaw, C. (2016). Women’s views and experiences of the triggers for onset of bacterial vaginosis and exacerbating factors associated with recurrence. PLoS ONE, 11(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150272.
Braeken, D., & Cardinal, M. (2008). Comprehensive sexuality education as a means of promoting sexual health. International Journal of Sexual Health, 20(1–2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317610802157051.
Borkar, R. S., Patil, C. G., & Meshram, S. A. (2015). Attitude of adolescent school students towards reproductive health education. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2(4), 484–488. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151034.
Chandra, Y., & Wae, R. (2019). Fenomena LGBT di Kalangan Remaja dan Tantangan Konselor di Era Revolusi Industri 4. 0. Konvensi Nasional XXI: Asosiasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Indonesia, April 28–34. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/konvensiabkinxxi/article/download/444/400/.
Chalke, S. (2007). Orang Tua, Anak dan Seks. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Chiodo, D., Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C., Hughes, R., & Jaffe, P. (2009). Impact of Sexual Harassment Victimization by Peers on Subsequent Adolescent Victimization and Adjustment: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(3), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.01.006.
Cueto, S., & Leon, J. (2016). Early sexual initiation among adolescents: A longitudinal analysis for 15-year-olds in Peru. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 50(2), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.30849/rip/ijp.v50i2. 2.
Çuhadaroğlu, A. (2017). The effects of sex education on psychological counselling students in Turkey. Sex Education, 17(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2016. 1164132.
Dahlqvist, H. Z., Landstedt, E., Young, R., & Gådin, K. G. (2016). Dimensions of Peer Sexual Harassment Victimization and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Study in a Swedish Sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(5), 858–873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0446-x.
de Lijster, G. P. A., Felten, H., Kok, G., & Kocken, P. L. (2016). Effects of an Interactive School-Based Program for Preventing Adolescent Sexual Harassment: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Evaluation Study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(5), 874–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0471-9.
Deny, N. (2017). Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (Ims) Pada Kelompok Lesbi Di Kota Semarang. Journal of Health Education, 2(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v2i2.22613.
Djamilah, & Kartikawati, R. (2015). Dampak Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 3(1), 1–16.
Do, H. N., Nguyen, D. N., Nguyen, H. Q. T., Nguyen, A. T., Nguyen, H. D., Bui, T. P., Vu, T. B. T., Le, K. T., Nguyen, D. T., Nguyen, C. T., Vu, L. G., Vu, G. T., Tran, B. X., Latkin, C. A., Ho, R. C. M., & Ho, C. S. H. (2020). Patterns of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among youths and adolescents in Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061903.
Dongarwar, D., & Salihu, H. M. (2019). Influence of Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy on Single and Recurrent Adolescent Pregnancy in Latin America. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2019.06.003.
Doull, M., Wolowic, J., Saewyc, E., Rosario, M., Prescott, T., & Ybarra, M. L. (2018). Why Girls Choose Not to Use Barriers to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infection During Female-to-Female Sex. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(4), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.005.
Dwi, Y., & Safaat, P. (2013). Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Layanan Informasi Bidang Sosial Dengan Kecenderungan Penyimpangan Perilaku Remaja Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kaliori Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013. Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 2(1), 43–48.
Etrawati, F., Martha, E., & Damayanti, R. (2017). Psychosocial determinants of risky sexual behavior among senior high school students in Merauke district. Kesmas, 11(3), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v11i3.1163.
Evans, A. L., Scally, A. J., Wellard, S. J., & Wilson, J. D. (2007). Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in lesbians and heterosexual women in a community setting. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83(6), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2006.022277.
Fantasia, H. C., Fontenot, H. B., Harris, A. L., Hurd, L., & Chui, E. (2011). Ambiguity in Defining Adolescent Sexual Activity. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 7(6), 486–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2010.05.017.
Fonner, V. A., Armstrong, K. S., Kennedy, C. E., O’Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). School based sex education and HIV prevention in lowand middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089692.
Forcey, D. S., Vodstrcil, L. A., Hocking, J. S., Fairley, C. K., Law, M., McNair, R. P., & Bradshaw, C. S. (2015). Factors associated with bacterial vaginosis among women who have sex with women: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141905.
Francis, D. A. (2010). Sexuality education in South Africa: Three essential questions. International Journal of Educational Development, 30(3), 314–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2009.12.003.
Gall Meredith D, Gall Joyce P, Borg Walter R. (2007). Educational Research An Introduction Eightin Edition. Pearson Education.inc.
Gegenfurtner, A., & Gebhardt, M. (2017). Sexuality education including lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues in schools. Educational Research Review, 22(March 2016), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.10.002.
Glynn, T. R., Operario, D., Montgomery, M., Almonte, A., & Chan, P. A. (2017). The Duality of Oral Sex for Men Who Have Sex with Men: An Examination into the Increase of Sexually Transmitted Infections Amid the Age of HIV Prevention. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 31(6), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2017.0027.
Goldman, J. D. G. (2010). The new sexuality education curriculum for Queensland primary schools. Sex Education, 10(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810903491370.
Hadley, A. (2020). Teenage pregnancy: strategies for prevention. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, 30(12), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2020.10.004.
Harper, G. W., Serrano, P. A., Bruce, D., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2016). The Internet’s Multiple Roles in Facilitating the Sexual Orientation Identity Development of Gay and Bisexual Male Adolescents. American Journal of Men’s Health, 10(5), 359–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988314566227.
Hidayani, M. (2017). Model Pengembangan Kurikulum. Masrifa Hidayani. At-Ta’lim, 16(2), 375–394.
Hegazi, A., & Pakianathan, M. (2018). LGBT sexual health. Medicine (United Kingdom), 46(5), 300–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2018.02.004.
Huda, N. (2017). Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum. Al-Tanzim : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 52–75. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v1i2.113.
Hurlock, E.B. (2017). Psikologi Perkembangan.Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Jayapalan, A., Wong, L. P., & Aghamohammadi, N. (2018). A qualitative study to explore understanding and perception of sexual abuse among undergraduate students of different ethnicities. Women’s Studies International Forum, 69(July 2017), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.04.004.
Joy, A. (2018). Sex Education Among High School Students- a Need Analysis. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 611–618. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.41.611618.
Justicia, R. (2017). Pandangan Orang Tua Terkait Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Early Childhood: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v1i2.121.
Julius, Syukur, Y., & Taufik. (2019). Persepsi Pasangan Nikah Usia Dini terhadap Dampak Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Teramang Jaya Kabupaten Mukomuko Bengkulu. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24036/XXXXXXXXXX-X-XX.
Kamuren, L. J., Kamara, E., & Ntabo, M. (2017). Perceptions of high school students on the need for sex education in secondary schools, Eldoret municipality, Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(1), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.228169.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV AIDS & PMS di Indonesa januari-Juni 2019.
Kaltiala-Heino, R., Savioja, H., Fröjd, S., & Marttunen, M. (2018). Experiences of sexual harassment are associated with the sexual behavior of 14- to 18-yearold adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 77(December 2017), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.1 2.014.
Kate L. Collier1, Gabriël van Beusekom2, Henny M. W. Bos2, 3, and T. G. M. S. (2012). Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression Related Peer Victimization in Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Associated. Bone, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.371.
Koletić, G., Kohut, T., & Štulhofer, A. (2018). Associations between adolescents’ use of sexually explicit material and risky sexual behavior: A longitudinal assessment. PLoS ONE, 14(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218962.
Landry, M., Turner, M., Vyas, A., & Wood, S. (2017). Social Media and Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents: Is there a link? JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 3(2), e28. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.7149.
Lee, G. Y., Lee, D. Y., & Lee, G. Y. (2018). Effects of a life skills-based sexuality education programme on the life-skills, sexuality knowledge, self-management skills for sexual health, and programme satisfaction of adolescents adolescents. Sex Education, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2018.1552584.
Lee, P.-I., Lai, H.-R., Lin, P.-C., Kuo, S.-Y., Lin, Y.-K., Chen, S.-R., & Lee, P.-H. (2019). Effects of a parenting sexual education program for immigrant parents: A cluster randomized trial. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.027.
Lefkowitz, E. S., Vasilenko, S. A., & Leavitt, C. E. (2016). Oral vs. Vaginal Sex Experiences and Consequences Among First-Year College Students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0654-6.
Lefkowitz, E. S., Vasilenko, S. A., Wesche, R., & Maggs, J. L. (2019). Changes in Diverse Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviors Across College. Journal of Sex Research, 56(8), 965–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1499854
Li, G., & Davis, J. T. M. (2020). Sexual Experimentation in Heterosexual, Bisexual, Lesbian/Gay, and Questioning Adolescents from Ages 11 to 15. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 30(2), 423–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12535.
Lin, L. M., Tung, T. H., & Yeh, M. Y. (2019). Examining determinants of sexual behavior among indigenous adolescents in Taiwan. Medicine, 98(19), e15562. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015562.
Lumban Gaol, S. M. M., & Stevanus, K. (2019). Pendidikan Seks Pada Remaja. FIDEI: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika, 2(2), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v2i2.76.
Lyons, H. A., Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2015). Gender and casual sexual activity from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Social and life course correlates. Journal of Sex Research, 52(5), 543–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.906032.
Macintyre, A. K. J., Montero Vega, A. R., & Sagbakken, M. (2015). From disease to desire, pleasure to the pill: A qualitative study of adolescent learning about sexual health and sexuality in Chile Health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2253-9.
Manyike, P. C., Chinawa, J. M., Aniwada, E., Udechukwu, N. P., Odutola, O. I., & Chinawa, T. A. (2015). Child sexual abuse among adolescents in southeast Nigeria: A concealed public health behavioral issue. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 31(4), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.314.7115.
Marthilda, D. (2013). Faktor-faktor pemilihan orientasi seksual (Studi Kasus pada Lesbian). Journal Psycholoc, 1(1), 21–27.
McGinley, M., Rospenda, K. M., Liu, L., & Richman, J. A. (2016). It isn’t all just fun and games: Collegiate participation in extracurricular activities and risk for generalized and sexual harassment, psychological distress, and alcohol use. Journal of Adolescence, 53, 152–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.001.
Méthy, N., Velter, A., Semaille, C., & Bajos, N. (2015). Sexual Behaviours of homosexual and bisexual men in France: A generational approach. PLoS ONE, 10(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123151.
Meilani, N., & Setiyawati, N. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Pacaran Terhadap Perilaku Pacaran Pada Siswa Sma di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak, 11(2), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.29238/kia.v11i2.34.
Morhason-Bello, I. O., Kabakama, S., Baisley, K., Francis, S. C., & Watson-Jones, D. (2019). Reported oral and anal sex among adolescents and adults reporting heterosexual sex in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Reproductive Health, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0722-9.
Muchimba, M., Haberstick, B. C., Corley, R. P., & McQueen, M. B. (2013). Frequency of alcohol use in adolescence as a marker for subsequent sexual risk behavior in adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.005.
Mulyanti, L. (2017). Pengambilan Keputusan Pro Life Pada Remaja Dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (Ktd) Di Semarang. Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.6.1.2017.28-34.
Nasheeda, A., Abdullah, H. B., & Krauss, S. E. (2019). A narrative systematic review of life skills education: effectiveness, research gaps and priorities. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 3843(May 2018), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1479278.
Nurfuadi. (2012). Profesionaliesme Guru. Purwokerto: Stain Press.
Osazuwa-Peters, N., Adjei Boakye, E., Rohde, R. L., Ganesh, R. N., Moiyadi, A. S., Hussaini, A. S., & Varvares, M. A. (2019). Understanding of risk factors for the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection based on gender and race. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36638-z.
Parkes, A., Strange, V., Wight, D., Bonell, C., Copas, A., Henderson, M., Buston, K., Stephenson, J., Johnson, A., Allen, E., & Hart, G. (2011). Comparison of teenagers’ early same-sex and heterosexual behavior: UK data from the SHARE and RIPPLE studies. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.05.010.
Pham, V. A., Nguyen, H., Krakauer, E., & Harding, R. (2021). “I Wish I Could Die So I Would Not Be in Painâ€: A Qualitative Study of Palliative Care Needs Among People with Cancer or HIV/AIDS in Vietnam and Their Caregivers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.11.030.
Pringle, J., Mills, K. L., McAteer, J., Jepson, R., Hogg, E., Anand, N., & Blakemore, S. J. (2017). The physiology of adolescent sexual behaviour: A systematic review. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1368858.
Proulx, C. N., Coulter, R. W. S., Egan, J. E., Matthews, D. D., & Mair, C. (2019). Associations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning–Inclusive Sex Education with Mental Health Outcomes and School-Based Victimization in U.S. High School Students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(5), 608–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.012.
Prajapati, R., Sharma, B., & Sharma, D. (2017). Significance Of Life Skills Education. 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.19030/cier.v10i1.9875.
Purwatiningsih, S. (2019). Populasi Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial pada Anak-Anak Keluarga Migran dan Nonmigran Adolescent Sexual Behavior and The Effect of The Social Environment among Children of Migran and Non-Migrant Households. 27, 1–16.
Purwadhi. (2019). Pengembangan Kurikulum Dalam Pembelajaran Abad Xxi. Jurnal Indonesia Untuk Kajian Pendidikan, 4(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbardik.v4i2.22201.
Putu Erma, P., I Gusti Ngurah, E. P., & Ni Luh Eka, P. A. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and behavior about sexual and reproductive health among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Global Health Management Journal, 1(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA.2017.8294127
Rahma, A & Persada, S. (2019). Ada 236 kasus pelecehan Seksual Anak Sepanjang 2019. Tempo.co. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/123178 0/ada-236-kasus-pelecehan-seksualanak-sepanjang-2019. Diakses pada September 2020.
Rahmani, A., Merghati-Khoei, E., & Fallahi, A. (2018). Perceived advantages and disadvantages of sex education in young women: A qualitative study. International Journal of High-Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 7(2), 0–4. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.57221.
Rahmah, R., AAAN, W., & WW, S. (2017). Attitude and Behavior Sexual among Adolescents in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices, 1(2), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1262.
Rahayu, A. P., & Hamsia, W. (2018). Resiko Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Pada Pernikahan Usia Anak di Kawasan Marginal Surabaya (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Nyamplungan, Paben Cantikan, Surabaya). PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 80–92.
Ramdhani, I. (2017). Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Transportasi Umum Menurut Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 4(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v4i1.7871
Reed, E., Salazar, M., Agah, N., Behar, A. I., Silverman, J. G., Walsh-buhi, E., Rusch, M. L. A., & Raj, A. (2019). SSM - Population Health Experiencing sexual harassment by males and associated substance use & poor mental health outcomes among adolescent girls in the US. SSM - Population Health, 9, 100476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100476.
Rohrbach, L. A., Berglas, N. F., Jerman, P., Angulo-Olaiz, F., Chou, C. P., & Constantine, N. A. (2015). A rights-based sexuality education curriculum for adolescents: 1-year outcomes from a cluster-randomized trial. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(4), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.07.004.
Saini, R., Saini, S., & Sharma, S. (2010). Oral sex, oral health and orogenital infections. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 2(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-777x.59252.
Salih, N. A., Metaferia, H., Reda, A. A., & Biadgilign, S. (2015). Premarital sexual activity among unmarried adolescents in northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 6(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.06.004.
Sanjaya, W. (2011). Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Schlecht, N. F., Masika, M., Diaz, A., Nucci-Sack, A., Salandy, A., Pickering, S., Strickler, H. D., Shankar, V., & Burk, R. D. (2019). Risk of Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Sexually Active Female Adolescents Receiving the Quadrivalent Vaccine. JAMA Network Open, 2(10), e1914031. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14031.
Shek, D. T. L., & Leung, H. (2016). Do Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Intention to Engage in Sexual Behavior Change in High School Years in Hong Kong? Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 29(1), S49–S60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.008.
Sherrard, J., Wilson, J., Donders, G., Mendling, W., & Jensen, J. S. (2018). 2018 European (IUSTI/WHO) International Union against sexually transmitted infections (IUSTI) World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 29(13), 1258–1272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462418785451.
Shigeishi, H., & Sugiyama, M. (2016). Risk Factors for Oral Human Papillomavirus Infection in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 8(10), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2545w.
Skoog, T., Holmqvist Gattario, K., & Lunde, C. (2019). Study protocol for PRISE: a longitudinal study of sexual harassment during the transition from childhood to adolescence. BMC Psychology, 7(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0345-5.
SNPHAR. (2018). Fakta Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Indonesia. Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak.
Sugiyono. (2016). Penelitian dan Pengmbangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sujana, I. N., Setyawati, K. A., & Ujanti, N. M. P. (2018). The Existence of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (Lgbt) Community in the Perspective of a State Based on Pancasila. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 30(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.28655.
Sukmadinata. (2009). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Susanti, I., & Handoyo, P. (2015). PERILAKU MENYIMPANG DIKALANGAN REMAJA PADA MASYARAKAT KARANGMOJO PLANDAAN JOMBANG Iis Susanti. 3(2). https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/11996.
Suwarni, L., & Selviana. (2015). Inisiasi Seks Pranikah Remaja dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(111), 169–177. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3378.
Takemoto, M. L. S., Menezes, M. de O., Polido, C. B. A., Santos, D. de S., Leonello, V. M., Magalhães, C. G., Cirelli, J. F., & Knobel, R. (2019). Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis among lesbian women: systematic review and recommendations to improve care. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 35(3), e00118118. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00118118
Talib, J., Mamat, M., Ibrahim, M., & Mohamad, Z. (2012). Analysis on Sex Education in Schools Across Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59(2005), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.284.
Taylor, B., Joseph, H., & Mumford, E. (2017). Romantic Relationship Characteristics and Adolescent Relationship Abuse in a Probability-Based Sample of Youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517730566.
Tokita, Y., Ohno, Y., Cho, H., Fujii, M., Ishihara, H., & Inohara, H. (2020). Exploring the relationship between oral high-risk HPV infection and sexual behavior among over 400 medical professionals in Japan. Journal of Public Health (Germany). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01337-5.
UNESCO. (2018). International technical guidance on sexuality education. In United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization SDGs. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0529-04.2004.
Unis, B. D., & Sällström, C. (2020). Adolescents’ conceptions of learning and education about sex and relationships. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 15(1), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2019.1617816.
United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA). (2018). Report on the regional forum on adolescent pregnancy, child marriage and early union. April.
Ulla, M. B., & Winitkun, D. (2017). Thai learners’ linguistic needs and language skills: Implications for curriculum development. International Journal of Instruction, 10(4), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.10412a
Vivancos, R., Abubakar, I., Phillips-Howard, P., & Hunter, P. R. (2013). School-based sex education is associated with reduced risky sexual behaviour and sexually transmitted infections in young adults. Public Health, 127(1), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2012.09.016.
Walsh, K., Brandon, L., & Kruck, L. A. J. (2019). Audit tool for assessing child sexual abuse prevention content in school policy and curriculum. Heliyon, 5(7), e02088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02088.
Wetzel, E., Atherton, O. E., & Robins, R. W. (2019). Investigating the link between narcissism and problem behaviors in adolescence. Self and Identity, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1609573.
WHO? (2014). Adolescent pregnancy fact sheet. Adolescent Pregnancy Fact Sheet, 1. https://doi.org/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs364/en/.
Wicaksono, H., Putri, N. A., & Fatimah, N. (2017). Construction of Sexual Identity and Expression of Semarang Adolescents in the Global Economy: A City Ethnographic Adolescent Approach. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 9(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8188
Wood, L., & Rolleri, L. A. (2014). Designing an effective sexuality education curriculum for schools: lessons gleaned from the South(ern) African literature. Sex Education, 14(5), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2014.918540.
Wu, H., Luo, S., Espinosa-Hernández, G., Klettner, A., White, T. D., & Li, H. (2019). Relating Gender to Sex: Gendered Attitudes, Sexual Double Standard, Sexual Intentions and Behaviors in two Chinese Adolescent Samples. Journal of Sex Research, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1695098.
Xavier, C., Benoit, A., & Brown, H. K. (2018). Teenage pregnancy and mental health beyond the postpartum period: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72(6), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209923.
Yeung, H., Luk, K. M., Chen, S. C., Ginsberg, B. A., & Katz, K. A. (2019). Dermatologic care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons: Epidemiology, screening, and disease prevention. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 80(3), 591–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.02.045.
Yumarni, A., & Suhartini, E. (2019). Perkawinan Bawah Umur dan Potensi Perceraian (Studi Kewenangan KUA Wilayah Kota Bogor). Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 26(1), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss1.art10.
Yuniati, A. (2017). Perilaku Menyimpang dan Tindak Kekerasan Siswa SMP di Kota Pekalongan Abstrak. Journal of Educational Social Studies, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15294/JESS.V6I1.16249.
Zaza, S., Kann, L., & Barrios, L. C. (2016). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents: Population estimate and prevalence of health behaviors. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 316(22), 2355–2356. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.11683.
Zubaidah, Z., Maria, I., & Rusdiana, R. (2020). The Relationship between Parenting Style and Sexual Behavior before Marriage in Teenagers. Jurnal Ners, 15(2), 2013–2016. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2(si).20536
- Abstract viewed - 923 times
- PDF downloaded - 1223 times
Affiliations
Gupi Rohman Nurmansyah
Semarang State University
Haryono Haryono
Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang
Rafika Bayu Kusumandari
Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang
How to Cite
Nurmansyah, G., Haryono, H., & Kusumandari, R. B. (2021). Curriculum Development Of Sexuality Education For Senior High School Student. Innovative Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology, 10(2), 90-107. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcet.v10i1.47419
Curriculum Development Of Sexuality Education For Senior High School Student
Vol 10 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Submitted: Jun 15, 2021
Published: Nov 30, 2021
Abstract
Adolescents are susceptible to many serious sexual problems in a growth period. The education sector has an obligation to give accurate information about sexuality for students. The purpose of this study to determine the implementation of sexual education curriculum in Semarang high school, develop a sexuality education curriculum, knowing validity and test its effectiveness. The methods is research and development (R & D) Borg and Gall design. Field studies and literature studies were carried out to get ideas as material for designing a sexuality education curriculum according to students' needs. Then the curriculum design is validated by experts. Testing of sexuality education curriculum products in the classroom to determine its effectiveness. Results: nothing comprehensif of sexuality education to implementation in learning. Validity of experts judges in the sexuality education of curriculum product is worth it for implementation in school. The study indicated that the students have increased understanding of sexuality knowledge. The students showed a change perception and good attitudes about the issue of sexuality after receiving this program. It was recommended as material for the government to make new policies. The teacher can be using a sexuality education curriculum to guide learning in class.