PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI PADA MATERI KONSUMSI DAN INVESTASI BERBASIS HUMANISTIK MODEL KOOPERATIF TWO STAY TWO STRAY
Abstract
Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya rerata prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bangsri Jepara pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi materi konsumsi dan investasi tahun pelajaran 2009/2010 dan 2010/2011. Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis humanistik model kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS); (2) mengukur efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis humanistik model kooperatif TSTS pada materi kosumsi dan investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan tahap-tahap define, design, dan develop. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembang-kan adalah silabus, RPP, buku pegangan peserta didik, LKPD, dan TPB. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X SMA N 1 Bangsri Jepara tahun pelajaran 2011/2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) sete-lah melalui proses validasi dan revisi diperoleh perangkat pembelajaran berupa silabus dengan rerata skor 89,63%, RPP dengan rerata skor 91,52%, buku pegangan peserta didik dengan rerata skor 94,76% , LKPD dengan rerata skor 95,00%, TPB dengan rerata skor 88,54%. Semua skor tersebut termasuk kriteria valid; (2) proses pembelajaran ekonomi humanistik dengan model TSTS pada materi konsumsi dan investasi efektif. Efektifitas ditandai dengan a) tingginya aktivitas (66,67), afektif (74,31), dan kreativitas (73,85), b) tercapainya KKM prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan rata-rata 85,28, c) ada peningkatan prestasi belajar, d) rerata prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen (85,28) lebih baik secara signifikan daripada prestasi belajar kelas kontrol (76,25). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelaja-ran yang efektif menunjukkan tercapai.
The problem of the research is the poor learning outcome of students in grade X SMA Negeri 1 Bangsri-Jepara on consumption and investation material in academic year 2009/2010 and 2010/2011. The objectives of this research are to: (1) produce a valid instrument of humanistic based learning on cooperative TSTS; (2) measure the ef fectiveness of humanistic based learning on cooperative model TSTS for consumption and investation material. The type of research used was Research and Development with modification of model 4-D (becomes 3-D) following these steps: Define, Design and Develop. The types of developed learning instrument were syllabus, lesson plan, module, LKPD, TPB. The subject of the research was students of X grade SMA Negeri 1 Bangsri-Jepara in academic year 2011/2012. This research can be a benefit for teachers as it provides an alternative for innovative teaching that optimizes the stundents’ activity as well as achievement.The results indicated that (1) after a validation and revision process, learning instrument was developed in the form of syllabus with average score 89/63%, lesson plan: 91.52%, students’ module: 94.76%, LKPD: 95.00%, TPB: 88.54%; thus the scores were categorized as valid. (2) The learning process of economy using humanistic approach with model TSTS on consumption and investation material was proven effective. The effectiveness was indicated by: a) intensity of activity (66.67), affective (74.31), and creativity (73.85); b) the achievement of students with average 85.28 and the result of sample t-test with p = 0.000. c) There was an improvemenet in students’ achievement proven by the paired sample t-test with p = 0.0000. (d) The average in experimental group was (85.28) significantly better than the achievement of controlled group: (76.25) and the result of independent sample test were obtained p = 0.001. The effectiveness and validity of this learning instrument show that the objectives of research and development were achieved.