Unnes Political Science Journal

Politicization of Water: Is Water Marketization a Solution for Ground Water Issue in Semarang?

Annisa Kirana Andaneswari — 2023-10-21

This study intends to provide light on the subject of groundwater governance in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. This article has sought to address two questions ; Questioning he provision of water among local government and also questioning whether water marketization is one of the fittest solution for ground water issues or an instrument to serve certain interest ?. The politicization of water refers to the ways in which issues related to water resources, access, management, and distribution become intertwined with political agendas, power struggles, and decision-making processes. Water marketization and politicization are two important and interconnected concepts related to the management and governance of water resources. The main finding of this research is that water marketization is being projected as the main remedy for ground water or land subsidence issue. The provision of water as a commodity is one of the political agenda that is framed through ground water issues at Semarang. While, local government keep pursuing this agenda, this research found out that water marketization is just oversimplified solution for ground water issue at Semarang.

Urban Transportation Innovation: Implementation of the “Biskita Trans Pakuan” Bus Transportation Policy as an Effort to Improve Mass Transportation in Bogor City 2021-2022

Bintang Avroditha Nebula Sangga Buana Susanto Putri — 2023-10-21

Massive transportation management is needed to overcome traffic problems that are common in big cities, such as congestion. Bogor itself is famous for its traffic jams as a result of the booming number of city transportation or public transportation, especially in the central area of Bogor. The Central Government together with the Bogor Government presented an urban transportation innovation program in the form of reducing and converting public transportation (angkot) into “BisKita Trans Pakuan Bogor” buses to overcome this traffic jam problem. This study aims to examine how the “BisKita Trans Pakuan” bus transportation policy is implemented. This research focuses on how the Bogor Government implements the “BisKita Trans Pakuan” bus program from planning to public policy evaluation. This study uses a mixed method or mixed method exploratory sequential design which begins with collecting and analyzing data in the form of qualitative, which in the next stage with the collection of quantitative data to strengthen the research results. The main weight of this study is on qualitative data. Sources of data are taken through data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. A data validity test was carried out by data triangulation. Data analysis techniques are carried out in several ways, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study show that the Bogor City Government is utilizing the “BisKita Trans Pakuan” BTS program to reduce congestion by converting urban transportation that crowds the SSA line (one-way system) resulting in traffic jams almost every day.

Social Education Campaign Through Studi Independen of a Better World Academy in Central Java

Ima Khomsani — 2023-10-21

This research was motivated by the declining quality of Indonesian education and educational challenges due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This problem gave birth to various educational innovations, one of which is the A Better World Academy Study to improve the quality of education and the implementation of social campaigns in Jawa Tengah. The social campaign in Jawa Tengah aims to help provide facilities and infrastructure for Sanggar Genius Yatim Mandiri and provide awareness of the importance of education. This research uses qualitative methods in activities. Research data collection is obtained through primary and secondary data sources. Data validity techniques in this study use source triangulation and data analysis techniques and techniques. The results of this study show: 1) The platforms used in activities are Thinkific, Slack, Zoom Meeting, Google Drive, Email, and Whatsapp which use concepts and provisions as needed. 2) The learning process of activities has a clear flow, types and indicators ranging from Welcoming Students to Graduation Day. 3) The implementation of this educational social campaign seeks to increase awareness of education, especially the education of orphans and duafa and improve facilities and infrastructure 7 Orphan Genius Workshops in Jawa Tengah.

Money Politics on General Election 2019

Juniar Laraswanda Umagapi — 2023-10-22

Money politics must be connected to the constellation of elections in Indonesia. There is no election without money and politics. This research aims to describe real-world examples of money politics during the 2019 election, cases of money politics that occurred in society and impacted democracy, and future recommendations for the government. Gellner & Waterbury, Patrons and Clients in the Mediterranean Societies,” said money politics exists in a patron-client society when groups in power or with certain privileges give money or other gifts in return for the loyalty of their followers (clients). The money-politics system is not a system that only surrounds elections. Money politics started to happen even before the election took place. Furthermore, it is essential to know the sources of money for state officials. This study uses library research to elaborate on various kinds of literature in the form of books, journals, and other literature relevant to the article’s theme and interviews. This article describes cases of money politics that occurred in the 2019 simultaneous elections. The culture of money politics that occurred and the legal loopholes in money politics became obstacles to enforcing money politics cases. Lastly, it is a conclusion if money politics is direct or does not impact the election result.

Factors Influencing Social Vulnerability in Central Java Province

Ridho Harta — 2023-10-22

In recent years, there has been a concerning rise in the frequency of conflicts within various regions. These conflicts stem from a complex interplay of economic, social, and cultural factors. This study sets out to discern the key determinants that shape the overall level of peace and stability within Central Java province. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to comprehensively investigate the factors influencing social vulnerability. The analysis of available data unveils an encouraging decrease in reported crime rates, reflecting positive strides in law enforcement and security measures. However, it is crucial to note that certain indicators suggestive of heightened vulnerability have exhibited worrisome trends. Factors like unemployment and poverty have shown an alarming upward trajectory, warranting closer examination and targeted interventions. Conversely, the declining trend in school dropout rates could be interpreted as a positive sign, potentially contributing to a more conducive environment within the region. This study underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the evolving dynamics of vulnerability and peace-building, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in Central Java and beyond.

The Interplay of Public Health, Politics, and Economics in COVID-19 Border Control Strategies: A Comparative Study of Brunei Darussalam, UK, China, Germany, and Australia

Brice Tseen Fu Lee — 2023-10-22

This study investigates the effectiveness of border control in containing the spread of COVID-19. Through a literature review and discourse analysis, the study examines the pandemic response of China, the UK, Brunei Darussalam, Australia, and Germany, with a focus on their border control policies. The data collected suggests that countries with closed borders were more successful in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of health statistics, such as the prevention of infection, hospitalization cases, and death rates. Effective domestic public health measures, including mask mandates and social distancing, were also found to be critical components of successful pandemic containment protocols. However, the study also highlights the impact of domestic and international relations and political perceptions on shaping each government’s pandemic response. The role of the economy was identified as the biggest factor contributing to the government decision to close their borders, with regime type considered to a certain extent as it allows for less pushback towards policy changes. Overall, the study suggests that a combination of effective domestic public health measures and border controls is critical to containing the spread of COVID-19.

The Role of PPKn Teachers in Preventing Bullying at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta

Vanessa Viona Faustine — 2023-10-22

Bullying is an action taken by a person or group of people verbally, physically or psychologically so that the victim feels helpless. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta using qualitative methods. Collection of research data obtained through secondary data sources. Data validity techniques used method triangulation and source triangulation, and data analysis techniques were carried out by collecting data, presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions from data. The results showed that the role of civic teachers in preventing bullying was divided into two, namely direct action, such as giving encouragement to victims of bullying. While indirect actions can be divided into two, namely, first, intracurricular actions, such as through brainstorming techniques, through role playing techniques, supervision techniques. Second, co-curricular actions such as holding delta cast interactive dialogue events, bullying counseling activities, and holding discussions with other teachers. The school's role in preventing bullying is the declaration of a child-friendly school and routinely holding FAS activities. The obstacles experienced by PPKn teachers are divided into two, namely the first intra-curricular constraints and co- curricular constraints.