Happines at Pesantren: Qualitative Studies on Salafiyah Traditional Islamic Boarding School Student

Authors

  • Muslikah Muslikah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-3135
  • DYP Sugiharto Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Author
  • Sugiyo Sugiyo Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNU) Surakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Anwar Sutoyo Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i1.31

Keywords:

happiness at pesantren; traditional islamic; qualitative students; islamic boarding school

Abstract

Initial investigations revealed that the typical student experiences a diminished level of well-being. This research aims to delve into the happiness patterns among students, scrutinize the underlying factors, and ascertain methods for enhancing their happiness. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach, the study elucidates that students perceive happiness subjectively. Additionally, it explores the determinants influencing student happiness and strategies for augmenting their well-being within the Islamic boarding school environment. Happiness is interpreted by students at the salafiyah/traditional Islamic boarding school as a feeling filled with togetherness, simplicity and oriented towards achieving the goals of the world and the hereafter. Factors that support the happiness of students from within are acceptance, openness, calmness, resilience, self-control and good time management. While the determinants of the happiness of students who come from the first environment are attachment and parental support, peer support and support from pesantren through kyai/ustadz. The article can significantly contribute to our understanding of students' lives in Salafiyah traditional Islamic boarding schools and has practical implications for enhancing the quality of education and student well-being in that context

Author Biography

  • DYP Sugiharto, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

    Department Guidance and Counseling

References

Ahmed, S. (2020). The Promise of Happiness. The Promise of Happiness. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jkj2

Allen, K., Kern, M. L., Vella-Brodrick, D., Hattie, J., & Waters, L. (2018). What Schools Need to Know About Fostering School Belonging: A Meta-analysis. Child Indic, 30, 1–34. https://doi.org/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-016-9389-8

Alteneiji, S., Alsharari, N. M., AbouSamra, R. M., & Houjeir, R. (2023). Happiness and positivity in the higher education context: an empirical study. International Journal of Educational Management, 37(1), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2022-0077

Baiocco, R., Verrastro, V., Fontanesi, L., Ferrara, M. P., & Pistella, J. (2019). The Contributions of Self-Esteem, Loneliness, and Friendship to Children’s Happiness: The Roles of Gender and Age. Child Indicators Research, 12(4), 1413–1433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9595-7

Benevene, P., Ittan, M. M., & Cortini, M. (2018). Self-esteem and happiness as predictors of school teachers’ health: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(JUL), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00933

Feizi, S., Nasiri, M., Bahadori, H., Hosseini Amiri, M., & Mirhosseini, H. (2020). The relationship between spiritual well-being and happiness among healthcare students: Application of the spiritual health questionnaire for the Iranian population. Heliyon, 6(11), e05448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05448

Froiland, J. M., Worrell, F. C., & Oh, H. (2019). Teacher-student relationships, psychological need satisfaction, and happiness among diverse students. Psychology in the Schools, 56(5), 856–870. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22245

Gómez-Baya, D., García-Moro, F. J., Muñoz-Silva, A., & Martín-Romero, N. (2021). School satisfaction and happiness in 10-year-old children from seven European countries. Children, 8(5), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050370

Hastings, O. P., & Roeser, K. K. (2020). Happiness in hard times: Does religion buffer the negative effect of unemployment on happiness? Social Forces, 99(2), 447–473. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa018

Hatami, S., & Shekarchizadeh, H. (2022). Relationship between spiritual health, resilience, and happiness among dental students: a cross-sectional study with structural equation modeling method. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03243-8

Karimi, N., Mousavi, S., & Falah-Neudehi, M. (2020). The prediction of psychological well-being based on religiosity and self-compassion in older people. Journal of Pizhūhish Dar Dīn va Salāmat, 6(4), 88–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i4.25762

Kuckartz, U. (2019). Qualitative Text Analysis: A Systematic Approach. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15636-7_8

Kwon, S., Kim, O., & Lee, Y. (2018). Effects of students’ satisfaction with school meal programs on school happiness in South Korea. Nutrition Research and Practice, 12(4), 342–347. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2018.12.4.342

Lestari, P. D., & Maryam, E. W. (2020). The Role of Religiosity in Happiness of Vocational School Students in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v7i0.689

Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., Suárez-orozco, C., Appelbaum, M., Cooper, H., Kline, R., Mayo.Wilson, E., Nezu, A., & Rao, S. (2018). Reporting Standards for Qualitative Research in Psychology: The APA Publications and Communications Board Task Force Report. American Psychologist, 1(2), 26–46. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000151

Machado, L., de Souza, C. T. N., Nunes, R. de O., de Santana, C. N., de Araujo, C. F., & Cantilino, A. (2018). Subjective well-being, religiosity, and anxiety: A cross-sectional study applied to Brazilian medical students. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 40(3), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0070

Martati, B., & Haryanti, T. (2023). Teachers and Parents Collaboration in Literacy and The Student Character Learning. Journal of Nonformal Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v9i1.41883

Mia, Ni’mah, M., & Susanti, S. (2023). Kultur Pesantren dalam Membentuk Sumber Daya Manusia yang Berkarakter 9 Budi Utama Santri. Jurnal CENDEKIA: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37850/cendekia.

Mínguez, A. M. (2020). Children’s Relationships and Happiness: The Role of Family, Friends and the School in Four European Countries. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(5), 1859–1878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00160-4

Mureșan, G. M., Văidean, V. L., Mare, C., & Achim, M. V. (2023). Were we happy, and we did not know it? A subjective dynamic and financial assessment pre-, during, and post-COVID-19. European Journal of Health Economics, 24(5), 749–768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-022-01506-1

Muslikah, Sugiharto, D. Y. P., Sutoyo, A., & Hanifa, P. (2023). Profile of Islamic Boarding School Students’ Happiness Post Covid -19 Pandemic Era. 6, 1351–1357. https://doi.org/2589-7799

Nadhifah, N., Mustaqim, A., Syukur, F., Mustofa, M. Y., & Azizah, N. (2023). nnovating Tahfidz Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Nonformal Education, 9(1), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v9i1.37567

Nawas, A., Darmawan, I. G. N., & Maadad, N. (2023). Indonesian secular vs. Madrasah schools: assessing the discrepancy in English reading and listening tests. Language Testing in Asia, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00266-w

Nayef, E. G., & Wahab, M. N. A. (2018). The Effect of Recitation Quran on the Human Emotions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i2/3852

Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspectives on Medical Education, 8(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2

Ngamaba, K. H., & Soni, D. (2018). Are Happiness and Life Satisfaction Different Across Religious Groups? Exploring Determinants of Happiness and Life Satisfaction. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(6), 2118–2139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0481-2

Primaheni, F., Purwanto, E., & Mulawarman, M. (2021). The Effect of Gratitude and Self-Awareness on the Happiness of Islamic Boarding School Students. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(3), 193–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v10i3.54672

Quoidbach, J., Taquet, M., Desseilles, M., de Montjoye, Y. A., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Happiness and Social Behavior. Psychological Science, 30(8), 1111–1122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619849666

Repique, G. T., & Gayoles, L. A. M. (2020). The Effect of Spiritually Informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (SICBT) Group Counseling on Students’ Psychological Well-Being. Philippine Social Science Journal, 2(2), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v2i2.47

Risky, S. N., Saraswati, R. R., & Puspitasari, R. (2018). Agama dan Kebahagiaan : A Literatur Review. Risenologi, 3(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2018.32.84

Roessler, J., & Gloor, P. A. (2021). Measuring happiness increases happiness. Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, 4(1), 123–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00069-6

Seo, E. H., Kim, S. G., Kim, S. H., Kim, J. H., Park, J. H., & Yoon, H. J. (2018). Life satisfaction and happiness associated with depressive symptoms among university students: A cross-sectional study in Korea. Annals of General Psychiatry, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-018-0223-1

Sezer, Ş., & Can, E. (2020). School Happiness: A Grounded Theory. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 15(1), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2020.236.3

Shahama, A., Patel, A., Carson, J., & Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2022). The pursuit of happiness within Islam: a systematic review of two decades of research on religiosity and happiness in Islamic groups. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 25(7), 629–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2028748

Sharif, F., Ahmad, E., & Bhatti, Z. (2022). Construction of Happiness Indices: A Way To Explain Subjectivity of Happiness. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 04(01), 714–728. https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.937

Short, C. A., Barnes, S., Carson, J. F., & Platt, I. (2018). Happiness as a predictor of resilience in students at a further education college. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(21), 170–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1527021

Tanzer, J. R., & Weyandt, L. (2020). Imaging Happiness: Meta Analysis and Review. In Journal of Happiness Studies (Vol. 21, Issue 7). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00195-7

Wade, J. B., Hayes, R. B., Wade, J. H., Bekenstein, J. W., Williams, K. D., & Bajaj, J. S. (2018). Associations between religiosity, spirituality, and happiness among adults with neurological illnesses. Geriatrics (Switzerland), 3(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics3030035

Xing, Leng, J., H., L., & T.H., R. (2021). Boarding school attendance and mental health among Chinese adolescents: The potential role of alienation from parents. Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, 127(C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106074

Yildirim, J., Kose, T., & Tanrivere, G. (2019). The effects of terror attacks on happiness: Evidence from Turkey. Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 14(2), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.15355/epsj.14.2.5

Downloads

Article ID

31

Published

2024-02-10

How to Cite

Muslikah, M., Sugiharto, D., Sugiyo, S., & Sutoyo, A. (2024). Happines at Pesantren: Qualitative Studies on Salafiyah Traditional Islamic Boarding School Student. Journal of Nonformal Education, 10(1), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i1.31