Unveiling the Neglected Rights: Miranda Rule Advocacy for Impoverished Defendants in Indonesian Criminal Cases under Law No. 16 of 2011 Mengungkap Hak-Hak yang Terabaikan: Advokasi Aturan Miranda bagi Terdakwa Miskin dalam Kasus Pidana Indonesia berdasarkan UU No. 16 Tahun 2011
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper examines the application and impact of the Miranda Rule in the Indonesian legal system, particularly concerning impoverished defendants, within the framework of Law No. 16 of 2011. Originating from investigator negligence during the interrogation of an Arizona citizen, the Miranda Rule has evolved into a crucial legal principle safeguarding the rights of suspects as citizens, with constitutional implications. The study investigates the incorporation of Miranda principles into Indonesian legislation, focusing on its relevance to providing legal aid for impoverished individuals accused of criminal acts. The research traces the historical trajectory of the Miranda Rule, emphasizing its transformative role in shaping legal norms and protecting individual rights. It analyzes the specific provisions within Law No. 16 of 2011 that address the needs of impoverished defendants and explores the practical implications of these provisions in real-world legal scenarios. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the broader consequences of the Miranda Rule, examining its influence on derivative regulations that redefine the legal status of individuals within the Indonesian legal framework. The advocacy for impoverished defendants is a central theme, emphasizing the rule's role in ensuring justice and welfare for all citizens. Through a comprehensive analysis of legal texts, case studies, and practical implications, this paper contributes to the understanding of how the Miranda Rule, as enshrined in Law No. 16 of 2011, intersects with the rights and well-being of impoverished defendants within the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Article Details
All works published in The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence are licensed & copyrighted under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. Under this license, the authors published in The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence retain the copyright. All other authors using the content of The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence are required to cite the author(s) and publisher in their work.
References
Amin, Choerul. "Implementation of Legal Aid for the Poor as a Form of Practicing Pancasila Values." The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, no. 2 (2021): 235-244.
Amrullah, Heru Pratama Adnan. "The Existence of Legal Aid Institutions in Providing Legal Aid Amidst COVID-19 Outbreak." The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, no. 2 (2021): 223-234.
Bachtiar, Bachtiar. “Kajian Akademik Atas Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan Tentang Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu”, Research Report, (Tangerang Selatan: Universitas Pamulang, 2015).
Bangun, Budi Hermawan. "Hak Perempuan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum." Pandecta Research Law Journal 15, no. 1 (2020): 74-82.
BAPPENAS.Strategi Nasional Akses Terhadap Keadilan, (Jakarta: Bappenas, 2009).
Bethsyeba, Gabriella. "Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma Yang Diberikan Oleh Advokat Kepada Masyarakat Yang Kurang Mampu." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (2013): 1-17.
Bramantara, Rezal Helwin. "Equality before the Law Principle in the Implementation of Legal Aid in Indonesia." The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, no. 2 (2021): 209-222.
Elsen, Sheldon H., and Arthur Rosett. "Protections for the Suspect under Miranda v. Arizona." Columbia Law Review 67, no. 4 (1967): 645-670.
Huda, Khoiril, and Ridwan Arifin. "Human Rights in Indonesia: Between Protection, Fulfillment, and Law Enforcement." Lex Scientia Law Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 119-122.
Johnson, Herbert A., and Nancy Travis Wolfe. "History of criminal justice." Journal of Criminal Justice 3, no. 24 (1996).
Kader, David. "Arizona Supreme Court: Its 2000-2001 Decisions." Arizona State Law Journal 34 (2002): 369-490.
Kafrawi, Moch Faisal. "Application of the Miranda Principle in Terms of Presenting the Legal Counsel for Criminal Suspects in Indonesia." Pattimura Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2016): 51-59.
Kelompok Kerja Paralegal Indonesia. Kritisi Rancangan UUBH dari Aspek Paralegal dan Pemberdayaan Hukum (Legal Empowerment). (Jakarta: KKPI, 2014).
Kusumah, Mulyana W. Bantuan Hukum dan Pemeratan Keadilan, (Jakarta: Lembaga Kriminologi UI, 1983).
Lamchek, Jayson. "Arresting a Due Process Revolution the Reform of Indonesia’s Code of Criminal Procedure and the Persistence of History." In Criminal Legalities in the Global South. (London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 166-181.
Leo, Richard A. "The Impact of" Miranda" Revisited." The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86, no. 3 (1996): 621-692.
Lutfiyah, Khoirum. "Equality before the Law Principle and the Legal Aid for the Poor: An Indonesian Insight." The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, no. 4 (2021): 517-536.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Kencana, 2007).
Michael, Donny. "Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Atas Keadilan (Studi Tentang Akses Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Provinsi Jawa Timur)." Jurnal HAM (2012): 24.
Muammar, Muammar, and Wahdaniah Baharuddin. "Prinsip Miranda Rule Sebagai Hak Asasi Tersangka dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia." PATTIMURA Legal Journal 1, no. 3 (2022): 201-211.
Muhtada, Dani. "Human Rights in Indonesia: A Never Ending Topic." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 1-2.
Rahmawati, Erni, and Mohammad Kemal Dermawan. "Miscarriages of Justice in Indonesia: Marginalized Groups, Structural Victimization, and Formal Social Control." 2nd International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2021 (ICLHR 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021.
Republic of Indonesia. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2003 Number 49, Supplement to the State Publication Number 4288.
Republic of Indonesia. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945.
Saefudin, Yusuf. "Implementasi Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Miskin Di Jawa Tengah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum." Jurnal Idea Hukum 1, no. 1 (2015): 67-76.
Sepvinasari, Nike, and Zulfikar Judge. "Pelaksanaan Pemberian Bantuan Hukum secara Cuma-Cuma Kepada Terdakwa yang Tidak Mampu di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat." Lex Jurnalica 12, no. 3 (2015): 234-247.
Silalahi, Afandi Maruli, and Ijud Tajudin. "Profesionalisme Penegak Hukum Terhadap Penetapan Tersangka Setelah Putusan Praperadilan Yang Menyatakan Tidak Sahnya Penetapan Tersangka." Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 2, no. 2 (2018): 179-191.
Soekanto, Soerjono and Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, (Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2001).
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengatar Penelitian Hukum. (Jakarta: UI Press, 1986).
Solahuddin, Solahuddin. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Acara Pidana, Perdata, (Jakarta: Visi Media), 2008).
Subekti, R. Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam KUHAP. (Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1984).
Sumbu, Telly, Merry E. Kalalo, Engelien R. Palandeng and Johny Lumolos, Kamus Umum Politik dan Hukum. (Jakarta: Jala Permata Aksala, 2010).
Sunggono, Bambang, and Aris Susanto, Bantuan Hukum dan HAM, (Bandung: CV Mandar Maju, 2009).
Widyadharma, IGN. Ridwan. Profesional Hukum dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum (Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2010).
Wiguna, Anak Agung Putu Surya, I. Made Sepud, and I. Nyoman Sujana. "Hak-Hak Tersangka (Miranda Rule) pada Tahap Penyidikan dalam Kitab UU Hukum Acara Pidana." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 51-56.
Wijanarko, Dwi Seno. "Kedudukan Miranda Rules dan Penegakan Hukumnya dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2021): 261-275.
Wulandari, Cahya, Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono, and Umi Faridatul Khikmah. "Paralegal Existence in Providing Access to Justice for the Poor in Central Java." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 4, no. 2 (2019): 199-206.