Misdemeanor of Corruption within the Scope of International Law and the Legal Consequences
Article Sidebar
Published
Nov 3, 2019
Main Article Content
Abstract
Corruption is a threat to stability, national and international security, institutions, democracy, justice and endangering sustainable development and law enforcement. In an international perspective, corruption is classified into white-collar crime as a crime that occurs in government institutions. The paper analyses the corruption in the international law perspective. The paper is intended to examine more deep concerning to corruption in the global perspective and international law, and how are consequences into domestic law. The method used for analytical study of this paper by analyze some related theories concerning to corruption in international law perspective. The paper highlighted and underlined that corruption in the global context can be prevented by international cooperation and collaboration in many forms, one of is regional or bilateral agreement on combating corruption.
Article Details
How to Cite
Arifin, R., Faridah, S., & Naefi, M. (2019). Misdemeanor of Corruption within the Scope of International Law and the Legal Consequences. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 4(2), 299-314. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v4i2.29687
Section
Review Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
References
Abdurofiq, A., 2016. Political Law Ratifies the United Nations Anti-Corruption Convention in Indonesia. Legal Journal, 04 (02), p. 188.
Alexander, K., 1999. Regime: The International Anti-Money Laundering: The Role of FATF. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 04 (03), p. 231.
Ali, A., 2001. The deterioration of law in Indonesia, the causes and solutions. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Alkosar, A., 2009. Correlation of Political Corruption with Law and Government in Modern Countries. Law Journal, 16 (01), p. 158.
Amrani, H., 2014. Efforts to Eradicate Corruption with the Anti-Money Laundering Regime: International Perspective. Journal of Law Prioris, 04 (02), p. 160.
Ancok, D., 2011. Corruption: A Bit of Psychological Vision. Yogyakarta: Applied Psychology.
Ansori, 2015. Law Criminal Enforcement Acts of Corruption in The Perspective of Human Rights. Rechtsidee, 02 (02), p. 82.
Arief, B. N., 2001. Some Aspects of Criminal Law Enforcement and Development Policy. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Arifin, R., 2016. Analysis of International Law in Asset Deprivation in Southeast Asian Nations Based on the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and the Asean Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (AMLAT). Legal Research Journal, 03 (01), p. 38.
Atmasasmita, R., 1994. Introduction to International Criminal Law. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Atmasasmita, R., 2003. Introduction to International Criminal Law. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Benveniste, G., 1997. Bureaucracy. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Collier, M. W., 2002. Explaining Corruption: Institutional Choice Approach. Crime, Law & Social Change, 38 (01), p. 01.
Daniel Kaufmann and Pedro C, V., 2002. Legal Corruption. Economics and Politics, 23 (02), p. 02.
Department of Foreign Affairs, 2008. UNCAC (United Nations Convention against Corruption). Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia.
et al., A., 2013. Eradicating Corruption and Political Will in Indonesia. Defense Journal, 03 (01), p. 37.
et al., M. F. M., 2003. CORRUPTION FIQH; Trust vs. Power. Mataram: Somasi NTB.
et al., S. 2016. Implications of Pluralism in the Authority of Investigators in the Settlement of Corruption Crimes. Diponegoro Law Journal, 05 (03), p. 02.
Erdianto, 2014. Reviewing the Corruption Crime Actors' Policy. Journal of Law, 04 (02), p. 240.
Frikasari, F., 2005. Business Crime in the Indonesian Criminal Law Perspective. Journal of Legal Litigation, 06 (02), p. 202.
Handayani, T., 2009. Education Corruption and Development in Indonesia. Indonesian Population Journal, 04 (02), pp. 16-17.
Hartanti, E., 2005. Corruption Crime. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hartanti, E., 2012. Corruption Crime. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Ilyas, K., 1996. Legal Notes. Jakarta: Forum Employee Foundation.
Indonesia Corruption Watch. 2019. "Corruption and poverty". Accessed through the website www.antikorupsi.org on March 27, 2019 at 18.40 WIB.
Klitgaard, R., 1998. Eradicating Corruption. Jakarta: Indonesian Torch Foundation.
Koesoemo, C. R. T., 2017. The existence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Handling Investigation and Prosecution of Corruption Crimes. Lex Crimen, 06 (01), p. 62.
KPK, 2016. Impact of Social Corruption. Jakarta: DPPM.
Levi, P. K. H. N. t. S. A. R. (I. s. D. M., 2004. Tracing and Recovering the Proceeds of Crime. Wales: Tbilisi Georgia Cardiff University.
Marsono, 2007. Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia from the Law Enforcement Perspective. Development Management, 02 (58), pp. 57-62.
Melani, 2005. Problematic Principle of Double Criminality in its Relationship with Collaboration on the Prevention and Eradication of Transnational Crimes. Journal of Legal Litigation, 06 (02), p. 169.
Mu’allifin, M. D. A., 2015. Problems and Eradication of Corruption in Indonesia. AHKAM, 03 (02), p. 314.
Nugroho, 2012. Corruption and the Affecting Factors in Indonesia. Media Economics and Management, 26 (02), p. 21.
Nurdjana, 2009. Criminal Legal System and Latent Danger of Corruption (Problems with the Criminal Law System and Its Implications for Corruption Law Enforcement). Yogyakarta: Total Media.
Nurmalawaty, 2006. Factors Causing Money Laundering and Prevention Measures. Equality Journal, 11 (01), pp. 16-17.
P, M., 1995. Corruption and Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 01 (10), pp. 681-712.
Poerwodarmito, W. J. S., 1976. General Dictionary of Indonesian. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Pope, J., 2008. Strategy to Eradicate Corruption. Jakarta: TI Indonesia.
Prasetyo, N., 2010. Guaranteed Position and Functions of the Commission on State Commission in the Constitution. Jakarta: Journal of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
Prodjohamidjojo, M., 2009. Application of Reverse Proof in Corruption Delegation (Law No. 31 of 1999). Bandung: Mandar Forward.
Rais, M. A., 1999. Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media.
Ridwan, 2014. The Efforts of Corruption Prevention Through Community Participation. Kanun Journal of Legal Sciences, 16 (64), p. 385.
Robinson, M., 1998. Corruption and Development: An Introduction. European Journal of Development Research, 10 (01), p. 97.
Rohim, 2005. Modus Operandi Crime Corruption. Depok: Pena Mukti Media.
Rumambi, D. C., 2014. Corruption in the State Administrative Law Perspective. Lex et Societatis, 02 (07), p. 107.
Rumokoy, N. K., 2011. The function of the International Criminal Law is related to Transnational Crime specifically to Corruption Crimes. Law Journal, 19 (04), pp. 1-2.
Said, S., 2005. Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement. Journal of Democracy, 02 (07), p. 64.
Simandjuntak, M. E., 2013. Mutual Legal Assistance. MMH, 42 (01), p. 138.
Subekti, 1977. Legal Dictionary. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Sugiharto, R. T., 2005. Drilling Unlimited Wells. Journal of Democracy, 02 (07), pp. 6-8.
Suherry, 2017. The Politics of Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia. Journal of Government Science, 07 (01), p. 47.
Suraji, 2008. A Long History of Corruption in Indonesia and Its Eradication Efforts. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 12 (02), p. 137.
Susanti, I., 2014. Reflections on Legal Studies in the Analysis of Law Enforcement in Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia. Journal of Legal Dynamics, 14 (01), p. 126.
Syarifudiin, 2016. The relevance of Law No. 1 of 1979 concerning Extradition with the Development of International Extradition Laws. Legal Communication Journal, 02 (01), p. 02.
Waluyo, B., 2016. Law Enforcement in Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Winarno, B., 2002. Contemporary Global Issues. Yogyakarta: CAPS.
Alexander, K., 1999. Regime: The International Anti-Money Laundering: The Role of FATF. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 04 (03), p. 231.
Ali, A., 2001. The deterioration of law in Indonesia, the causes and solutions. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Alkosar, A., 2009. Correlation of Political Corruption with Law and Government in Modern Countries. Law Journal, 16 (01), p. 158.
Amrani, H., 2014. Efforts to Eradicate Corruption with the Anti-Money Laundering Regime: International Perspective. Journal of Law Prioris, 04 (02), p. 160.
Ancok, D., 2011. Corruption: A Bit of Psychological Vision. Yogyakarta: Applied Psychology.
Ansori, 2015. Law Criminal Enforcement Acts of Corruption in The Perspective of Human Rights. Rechtsidee, 02 (02), p. 82.
Arief, B. N., 2001. Some Aspects of Criminal Law Enforcement and Development Policy. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Arifin, R., 2016. Analysis of International Law in Asset Deprivation in Southeast Asian Nations Based on the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and the Asean Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (AMLAT). Legal Research Journal, 03 (01), p. 38.
Atmasasmita, R., 1994. Introduction to International Criminal Law. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Atmasasmita, R., 2003. Introduction to International Criminal Law. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Benveniste, G., 1997. Bureaucracy. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Collier, M. W., 2002. Explaining Corruption: Institutional Choice Approach. Crime, Law & Social Change, 38 (01), p. 01.
Daniel Kaufmann and Pedro C, V., 2002. Legal Corruption. Economics and Politics, 23 (02), p. 02.
Department of Foreign Affairs, 2008. UNCAC (United Nations Convention against Corruption). Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia.
et al., A., 2013. Eradicating Corruption and Political Will in Indonesia. Defense Journal, 03 (01), p. 37.
et al., M. F. M., 2003. CORRUPTION FIQH; Trust vs. Power. Mataram: Somasi NTB.
et al., S. 2016. Implications of Pluralism in the Authority of Investigators in the Settlement of Corruption Crimes. Diponegoro Law Journal, 05 (03), p. 02.
Erdianto, 2014. Reviewing the Corruption Crime Actors' Policy. Journal of Law, 04 (02), p. 240.
Frikasari, F., 2005. Business Crime in the Indonesian Criminal Law Perspective. Journal of Legal Litigation, 06 (02), p. 202.
Handayani, T., 2009. Education Corruption and Development in Indonesia. Indonesian Population Journal, 04 (02), pp. 16-17.
Hartanti, E., 2005. Corruption Crime. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hartanti, E., 2012. Corruption Crime. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Ilyas, K., 1996. Legal Notes. Jakarta: Forum Employee Foundation.
Indonesia Corruption Watch. 2019. "Corruption and poverty". Accessed through the website www.antikorupsi.org on March 27, 2019 at 18.40 WIB.
Klitgaard, R., 1998. Eradicating Corruption. Jakarta: Indonesian Torch Foundation.
Koesoemo, C. R. T., 2017. The existence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Handling Investigation and Prosecution of Corruption Crimes. Lex Crimen, 06 (01), p. 62.
KPK, 2016. Impact of Social Corruption. Jakarta: DPPM.
Levi, P. K. H. N. t. S. A. R. (I. s. D. M., 2004. Tracing and Recovering the Proceeds of Crime. Wales: Tbilisi Georgia Cardiff University.
Marsono, 2007. Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia from the Law Enforcement Perspective. Development Management, 02 (58), pp. 57-62.
Melani, 2005. Problematic Principle of Double Criminality in its Relationship with Collaboration on the Prevention and Eradication of Transnational Crimes. Journal of Legal Litigation, 06 (02), p. 169.
Mu’allifin, M. D. A., 2015. Problems and Eradication of Corruption in Indonesia. AHKAM, 03 (02), p. 314.
Nugroho, 2012. Corruption and the Affecting Factors in Indonesia. Media Economics and Management, 26 (02), p. 21.
Nurdjana, 2009. Criminal Legal System and Latent Danger of Corruption (Problems with the Criminal Law System and Its Implications for Corruption Law Enforcement). Yogyakarta: Total Media.
Nurmalawaty, 2006. Factors Causing Money Laundering and Prevention Measures. Equality Journal, 11 (01), pp. 16-17.
P, M., 1995. Corruption and Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 01 (10), pp. 681-712.
Poerwodarmito, W. J. S., 1976. General Dictionary of Indonesian. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Pope, J., 2008. Strategy to Eradicate Corruption. Jakarta: TI Indonesia.
Prasetyo, N., 2010. Guaranteed Position and Functions of the Commission on State Commission in the Constitution. Jakarta: Journal of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
Prodjohamidjojo, M., 2009. Application of Reverse Proof in Corruption Delegation (Law No. 31 of 1999). Bandung: Mandar Forward.
Rais, M. A., 1999. Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media.
Ridwan, 2014. The Efforts of Corruption Prevention Through Community Participation. Kanun Journal of Legal Sciences, 16 (64), p. 385.
Robinson, M., 1998. Corruption and Development: An Introduction. European Journal of Development Research, 10 (01), p. 97.
Rohim, 2005. Modus Operandi Crime Corruption. Depok: Pena Mukti Media.
Rumambi, D. C., 2014. Corruption in the State Administrative Law Perspective. Lex et Societatis, 02 (07), p. 107.
Rumokoy, N. K., 2011. The function of the International Criminal Law is related to Transnational Crime specifically to Corruption Crimes. Law Journal, 19 (04), pp. 1-2.
Said, S., 2005. Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement. Journal of Democracy, 02 (07), p. 64.
Simandjuntak, M. E., 2013. Mutual Legal Assistance. MMH, 42 (01), p. 138.
Subekti, 1977. Legal Dictionary. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Sugiharto, R. T., 2005. Drilling Unlimited Wells. Journal of Democracy, 02 (07), pp. 6-8.
Suherry, 2017. The Politics of Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia. Journal of Government Science, 07 (01), p. 47.
Suraji, 2008. A Long History of Corruption in Indonesia and Its Eradication Efforts. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 12 (02), p. 137.
Susanti, I., 2014. Reflections on Legal Studies in the Analysis of Law Enforcement in Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia. Journal of Legal Dynamics, 14 (01), p. 126.
Syarifudiin, 2016. The relevance of Law No. 1 of 1979 concerning Extradition with the Development of International Extradition Laws. Legal Communication Journal, 02 (01), p. 02.
Waluyo, B., 2016. Law Enforcement in Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Winarno, B., 2002. Contemporary Global Issues. Yogyakarta: CAPS.