Traditional Cultural Expression as an Embodiment of Indigenous Communities and Regional Identity (Semarang Indonesia Case)
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May 31, 2023
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Abstract
Traditional Cultural Expressions include forms of Communal Intellectual Property, which can become an identity for an indigenous people. Traditional Cultural Expressions have a potential for Intellectual Property protection which is beneficial for the economy of indigenous peoples. This study aims to find out and analyze the existence of Traditional Cultural Expressions as the embodiment of indigenous peoples and regional identity in the Semarang Residency and the influence of its development on the regional economy in the Semarang Residency. The results of this study indicate that a Traditional Cultural Expression in the Residency of Semarang has shown its existence in terms of its art and traditional culture which has become an identity that differentiates it from arts/culture in other areas, so that it has the potential to improve the economy in the Residency of Semarang. In view of the Regulations to protect Traditional Cultural Expressions it is appropriate to be able to register Traditional Cultural Expressions as Intellectual Property. However, there are still obstacles in implementing the law, such as the lack of activeness of the Government in providing socialization and coordination of data collection and identification to protect Traditional Cultural Expressions with Communal Intellectual Property and the lack of role and knowledge of the community in identifying traditional arts and culture in obtaining protection by way of register Intellectual Property, especially Copyrights that have existed for generations.
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Kusmaningtyas, R. F., Hidayat, A., Soebiakto, G. P., Permana, A. F., & Abdullah, I. H. (2023). Traditional Cultural Expression as an Embodiment of Indigenous Communities and Regional Identity (Semarang Indonesia Case). Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8(1), 45-92. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i1.63191
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Research Articles
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References
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Mukhtar, Sohaib, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Sufian Jusoh. "Enforcement of trademark law in Malaysia." Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 26, No. 3 (2018): 1775-1796.
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Nugroho, Bimo Satria Fajrin, and Muhamad Adji Rahardian Utama. “Legal Protection of Copyright in the Globalization Era: A Comparison of Indonesia and China”. Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, No. 4 (2020): 671-680. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i4.39424.
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Aulia, M. Zulfa. "Perlindungan Hukum Ekspresi Kreatif Manusia: Telaah terhadap Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 14, No. 3 (2007): 359-372.
Aung, May Thida. "Limitations of the Myanmar Government in Reforming Copyright Law to Meet Local Author’s Concerns and the Standard of Article 15 (c) of ICESCR." Thammasat Review 21, No. 2 (2018): 91-110.
Brush, Stephen B., and Doreen Stabinsky. Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1996).
Chasanah, Noor. "Eksistensi Gambang Semarang dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta." Law Reform 4, No. 2 (2009): 61-80. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v4i2.698
Chow, Kit B. "The Economic Contribution of Copyright-Based Industries in Singapore." Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues 2, No. 2 (2005): 127-148.
Dewi, Aplia Eka. "Legal Protection of Traditional Dance According to International Law." Lampung Journal of International Law 1, No. 1 (2019): 35-42. https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v1i1.2023
Drahos, Peter. Intellectual Property, Indigenous People and Their Knowledge. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).
Fitschen, Thomas. " Protecting indigenous peoples and communities in the Philippines: the indigenous peoples rights act of 1997." International Journal of Cultural Property 7, No. 2 (1998): 526-537.
Foo, Gavin, and Edmund Chew. "Singapore's biggest copyright reform in 30 years." WIPO MAGAZINE 4 (2019): 15-19.
Fuadi, M. Zulvi Romzul Huda, and Ayon Diniyanto. "Written Quotations and Its Legal Protection: How Indonesian Law Reform on Copyrights Law?." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 3, No. 1 (2022): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v3i1.53630.
Hariri, Amri. "Digitalization of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Archives As Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights." Khizanah al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan 9, No. 2 (2021): 145-156. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v9i2a7
Hersapandi, Hersapandi, R. Atmojo, and Jiyu Wijayanti. "Kehidupan Seni Pertunjukan Wisata dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Pada Sendratari Rara Jongrang di Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan." Thesis. (Yogyakarta: Institut Seni Indonesia, 2013).
Ibe, Ikenna U., and Chukwubuikem I. Obianyo. "Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expression and Intellectual Property in Nigeria." De Juriscope Law Journal 1, No. 2 (2021): 124-140.
Irawan, Candra. "Protection of traditional knowledge: A perspective on Intellectual Property Law in Indonesia." The Journal of World Intellectual Property 20, No. 1-2 (2017): 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12073
Karjala, Dennis S., and Robert Kirkwood Paterson. "Looking Beyond Intellectual Property in Resolving Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indigenous Peoples." Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 11 (2003): 633-670.
Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi, et al. "Policies Concerning Sacred and Open Traditional Cultural Expressions: Tourism and Creative Economy in Bali Context." Jatiswara 38, No. 1 (2023): 14-27. https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v38i1.475
Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi, et al. "The exploitation of indigenous communities by commercial actors: Traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expression." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, No. 4 (2021): 91-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/898
Kurnilasari, Dwi Tiara, Annalisa Yahanan, and Rohani Abdul Rahim. "Indonesia’s Traditional Knowledge Documentation in Intellectual Property Rights’ Perspective." Sriwijaya Law Review 2, No. 1 (2018): 110-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol2.Iss1.114.pp110-130
Kusuma, Purnama Hadi, and Kholis Roisah. "Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional dan Indikasi Geografis: Suatu Kekayaan Intelektual dengan Kepemilikan Komunal." Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 4, No. 1 (2022): 107-120. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i1.107-120
Kusumadara, Afifah. "Pemeliharaan dan Pelestarian Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Indonesia: Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Non-Hak Kekayaan Intelektual." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 18, No. 1 (2011): 20-41. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol18.iss1.art2
Maksum, Ali, and Reevany Bustami. "Ketegangan Hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Isu Tarian Pendet." Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies 32, No. 2 (2014).
Martinet, Lily. "The interactions between intangible cultural heritage and intellectual property law." In Intangible Cultural Heritage Under National and International Law. (London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020), pp. 97-121. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839100031.00016
Mogos, Abiyot. "Revitalizing Intellectual Property Right Protection for Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expression in Ethiopia: A Lesson from Kenya." Oromia Law Journal 10, No. 1 (2021): 120-159.
Mukhtar, Sohaib, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Sufian Jusoh. "Enforcement of trademark law in Malaysia." Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 26, No. 3 (2018): 1775-1796.
Musiza, Charlene. "Weaving gender in open collaborative innovation, traditional cultural expressions, and intellectual property: The case of the Tonga baskets of Zambia." International Journal of Cultural Property 29, No. 1 (2022): 45-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739122000042
Nariasih, Ni Putu Epy, Ni Luh Mahendrawati, and Ida Ayu Putu Widiati. "Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Tari Pendet Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014." Jurnal Analogi Hukum 3, No. 1 (2021): 111-115. https://doi.org/10.22225/ah.3.1.2021.111-115
Njatrijani, Rinitami. "Kearifan Lokal dalam Perspektif Budaya Kota Semarang." Gema Keadilan 5, No. 1 (2018): 16-31. https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2018.3580
Nugroho, Bimo Satria Fajrin, and Muhamad Adji Rahardian Utama. “Legal Protection of Copyright in the Globalization Era: A Comparison of Indonesia and China”. Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, No. 4 (2020): 671-680. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i4.39424.
OseiTutu, J. Janewa. "Emerging Scholars Series: A Sui Generis Regime for Traditional Knowledge: The Cultural Divide in Intellectual Property Law." Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review 15, No. 1 (2011): 147-215.
Paramisuari, Anak Agung Sinta, and Sagung Putri ME Purwani. "Perlindungan Hukum Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional dalam Bingkai Rezim Hak Cipta." Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum 7, No. 1 (2019): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.24843/KM.2018.v07.i01.p04
Pradewi, Sellyana, and Wahyu Lestari. "Eksistensi Tari Opak Abang Sebagai Tari Daerah Kabupten Kendal." Jurnal Seni Tari 1, No. 1 (2012): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15294/jst.v1i1.1805
Purwandoko, Prasetyo Hadi, Adi Sulistiyono, and M. Hawin. "The Implementation of the Traditional Cultural Expression (TCE) Protection in Indonesia Based on Article 38 Law Number 28 of 2014 regarding Copyright." Indonesian Journal of International Law 18, No. 4 (2021): 543-570. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol18.4.823
Putri, Ria Wierma, et al. "The Legal Protection Towards Traditional Clothes: Intellectual Property Regimes in ASEAN." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 5, No. 1 (2022): 49-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i1.165
Raharjo, Eko, and Utami Arsih. "Gambang Semarang Music as a Cultural Identity of Semarangs Community." 2nd International Conference on Arts and Culture (ICONARC 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019.
Rahmawati, Anik. "Visualisasi Bentuk Dan Warna Seni Topeng Barongan Di Sanggar Kejeling Desa Sidomulyo Kabupaten Kendal." Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Desain Komunikasi Visual 1, No. 2 (2022): 44-50.
Roisah, Kholis. "Legal Politics of Protection of Indonesian Traditional Cultural Expressions/Folklore." Diponegoro Law Review 2, No. 1 (2017): 185-202. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.1.2017.185-202
Roisah, Kholis. "Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional dalam Sistem Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 43, No. 3 (2014): 372-379. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.43.3.2014.372-379
Sakul, Priscilia. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Warisan Budaya Batik Bangsa Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional." Lex Privatum 8, No. 3 (2020): 184-192.
Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra, and Mahmood Zuhdi Mohd Noor. "Preserving of traditional culture expression in Indonesia." Asian Social Science 12, No. 7 (2016): 59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n7p59
Santyaningtyas, Ayu Citra. "Strategi Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional di Indonesia." Jurnal Heritage 8, No. 2 (2020): 107-113. https://doi.org/10.35891/heritage.v8i2.1959
Setiawan, Andry, Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas, and Ivan Bhakti Yudistira. “Diseminasi Hukum Hak Cipta Pada Produk Digital Di Kota Semarang”. Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI 1, No. 1 (2018): 53-66. https://doi.org/10.15294/jphi.v1i01.27279.
Setiawan, Andry. "Dissemination of Copyright Law in Digital Products in Semarang City." Journal of Private and Commercial Law 2, No. 1 (2018): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v2i1.14217.
Sista, “Ekonomi Berbasis Kebudayaan, Faktor Penting Dalam Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia.” Online, September 5 (2019). Retrieved from
Sudika Mangku, Dewa Gede, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, and Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani. “Indigenous peoples’ Participation in the Management of Balinese Cultural Tourism”. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 29, No. 2 (2021): 309-319. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v29i2.15928.
Sundari, Riris Setyo. "Eksotisme Ragam Gerak Tari dalam Kesenian Barongan Kusumojoyo Demak Sebagai Kesenian Pesisir." Jurnal Seni Tari 10, No. 2 (2021): 112-119. https://doi.org/10.15294/jst.v10i2.51377
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