The Discourse of Granting The Rights of Prisoners in Indonesia: The Legal Political Issue and Future Challenges
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Abstract
Sentencing is a process of the criminal justice system which is seen as giving punishment to those who commit crimes or criminal acts. A convict who is serving a sentence in a prison is called a prisoner who must be given his rights in the context of the development process according to the correctional system. These rights are regulated by Law number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections which has been delegated through government regulation number 99 of 2012. Until now, the regulation still invites controversy because its content is related to the rules for remission and parole for special prisoners. The author will examine the purpose of making regulation number 99 of 2012, where the study of legal politics. This study uses a qualitative legal research approach with sociological juridical research. The results of this study are when viewed from three legal politics criteria, namely: first, related to state policies regarding the application of law as a way to achieve state goals, namely protecting the entire Indonesian nation and all Indonesian bloodshed, as well as the goals of the correctional system. Second, related to the background of law enforcement because the granting of rights to prisoners of extraordinary crimes needs to be tightened to fulfill the community's sense of justice. Third, related to law enforcement that has been carried out has been going well because the tightening of the granting of these rights resulted in not all prisoners getting remission and parole.
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