KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEREMPUAN DALAM MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA PANJANG BARU KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN UTARA
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Abstract
Kemiskinan yang terjadi pada masyarakat nelayan membuat seluruh anggota keluarga pada masyarakat nelayan ikut ambil andil dalam mencari nafkah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, terutama perempuan nelayan. Keterlibatan perempuan nelayan dalam mencari nafkah, tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki sehingga perlu adanya pemberdayaan untuk masyarakat nelayan, teritama untuk perempuan nelayan agar mereka dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial ekonomi perempuan dalam masyarakat nelayan di Desa Panjang Baru Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup perempuan dalam masyarakat nelayan di Desa Panjang Baru Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kehidupan sosial ekonomi perempuan nelayan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, akan menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga dengan baik karena mereka dapat mengurus pekerjaan rumah dengan baik. Sedangkan kehidupan sosial ekonomi perempuan nelayan yang bekerja, mereka harus bisa membagi waktu antara mengurus pekerjaan rumah dengan bekerja sehingga mereka memiliki beban ganda dalam kehidupannya. Kualitas hidup perempuan dalam masyarakat nelayan di Desa Panjang Baru Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara dikatakan kurang baik karena rendanya kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai akibat keterbatasan akses sekolah dan kesehatan, pemukiman yang kurang layak, dan kurangnya sarana dan prasana seperti sekolah, pasar dan kamar mandi umum.
Poverty occurs in fishing communities makes the whole family on fishing communities took part in making a living to meet daily needs, especially women fishers. The involvement of women in fishing for a living, is not matched by the ability and the skills so necessary for the empowerment of fishing communities, women teritama for fishermen so they can improve their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the social-economic life of women in fishing communities in Panjang Baru village of Northern District of Pekalongan and to determine the quality of life of women in fishing communities in Panjang Baru village of Northern District of Pekalongan. This study uses qualitative research methods with a triangulation technique. The results of this research are social and economic life as a fishing woman housewife, will perform its role as a housewife with either because they can take care of the house work well. While the women's social and economic life of fishermen who work, they should be able to divide their time between taking care of homework to work so that they have a double burden in life. Quality of life of women in fishing communities in the village of North Pekalongan District of New Long dikatan unfavorable because the lace quality of human resources as a result of limited access to schools and health care, housing less viable, and the lack of facilities and infrastructures such as schools, markets and public bathrooms.Article Details
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