Navigating Regional Regulatory Changes in Indonesia: An In-Depth Analysis of Post-Amendment Implementation of Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Formation
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Oct 31, 2023
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Abstract
In the context of Indonesia as a State of Law, the imperative role of the rule of law cannot be overstated in realizing the state's objectives. The formulation of Legislative Regulations, essential for upholding the rule of law, necessitates meticulous consideration of three fundamental principles: benefit, justice, and legal clarity. To ensure the effectiveness of these regulations in aligning with the direction and goals of national legal development, the process adheres to key principles, encompassing the clarity of objectives, appropriate institutional involvement, congruence among types, hierarchy, and material content, practicability, clarity of formulation, and transparency. This procedural framework is consistently implemented in a sustainable, coordinated, and integrated manner. The legal landscape in Indonesia underwent significant transformations with the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, introducing the omnibus law technique. However, the subsequent Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 provisionally deemed this law unconstitutional. Responding to this decision, Law Number 12 of 2011 underwent a substantial amendment through Law Number 13 of 2022, specifically addressing the omnibus approach and enhancing meaningful public participation in statutory rule creation. This legal revision significantly influences the development of legal instruments at the regional level. Consequently, an examination of the implementation of regional legal product formation becomes imperative post the amendment of Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislative Regulations.
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Wedhatami, B., Damayanti, R., & Prasasi, C. A. (2023). Navigating Regional Regulatory Changes in Indonesia: An In-Depth Analysis of Post-Amendment Implementation of Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Formation. Unnes Law Journal, 9(2), 237-264. https://doi.org/10.15294/ulj.v9i2.78642
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Research Article
References
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Setiadi, Wicipto. "Institutional Restructuring to Sustain Regulatory Reform in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 5, no. 1 (2019): 120-131.
Sihombing, B. F., and Adnan Hamid. "Impact of the omnibus Law/Job creation act in Indonesia." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 8, no. 10 (2020): 266-281.
Simamora, Janpatar. "Tafsir Makna Negara Hukum dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 14, no. 3 (2014): 547-561.
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Syahlan, Syahlan. "Effective and Efficient Synchronization in Harmonization of Regulations Indonesia." Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 1, no. 1 (2021).
Tyesta, ALW Lita, and Amalia Diamantina. "Implications of Amendment of Law Number 12 Year 2011 into Law Number 15 Year 2019 in the Process of Forming Regional Regulations." International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020.
Wafa, Muhamad Khoirul. "Peran Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang." Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara 3, no. 1 (2023): 85-100.
Wardana, Dodi Jaya, Sukardi Sukardi, and Radian Salman. "Public Participation in the Law-Making Process in Indonesia." Jurnal Media Hukum 30, no. 1 (2023): 66-77.
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Aditya, Zaka Firma, and Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "Indonesian Constitutional Rights: Expressing and Purposing Opinions on the Internet." The International Journal of Human Rights 25, no. 9 (2021): 1395-1419.
Agustinus, Eko. "Individual Freedom in the Legal Discourse in Indonesia." Indonesia Media Law Review 1, no. 1 (2022): 41-62.
Alsyam, Alsyam. "Metode Omnibus Law Sebagai Upaya dalam Mengatasi Hyper Regulation di Bidang Perekonomian." UNES Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 547-555.
Andriani, Henny. "Partisipasi Bermakna Sebagai Wujud Asas Keterbukaan Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang." UNES Journal of Swara Justisia 7, no. 1 (2023): 306-318.
Anggraeni, Ricca, and Cipta Indra Lestari Rachman. "Omnibus Law in Indonesia: Is That the Right Strategy?." International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020.
Artioko, Fiqih Rizki. "Pengadopsian Partisipasi Masyarakat Yang Bermakna (Meaningful Participation) Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan." Al-Qisth Law Review 6, no. 1 (2022): 52-83.
Astomo, Putera. "Kedudukan dan Pengujian Konstitusionalitas Peraturan Desa dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan." Jurnal Konstitusi 15, no. 2 (2018): 282-305.
Astomo, Putera. "Pembentukan Undang-Undang dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional di Era Demokrasi." Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 3 (2014): 577-599.
Azhar, Muhamad. "Omnibus Law sebagai Solusi Hiperregulasi Menuju Sonkronisasi Peraturan Per-Undang-undangan di Indonesia." Administrative Law and Governance Journal 2, no. 1 (2019): 170-178.
Dwiatmoko, Anang, and Harsanto Nursadi. "Problematika Dan Penataan Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Melalui Harmonisasi Yang Sentralistik." Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 19, no. 3 (2022): 292-306.
Fajri, M. Nurul. "Legitimacy of Public Participation in the Establishment of Law in Indonesia: Legitimasi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Di Indonesia." Jurnal Konstitusi 20, no. 1 (2023): 123-143.
Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan. "Konsep pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia." Perspektif 21, no. 3 (2016): 220-229.
Hayati, Nyoman Nidia Sari, and Sri Warjiyati. "Analisis Yuridis Konsep Omnibus Law dalam Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 16, no. 1 (2021): 1-18.
Huzaeni, Mohamad Roky, and Wildan Rofikil Anwar. "Pelaksanaan Asas Keterbukaan Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah." Jurnal Dialektika Hukum 3, no. 2 (2021): 213-230.
Indrati, Maria Farida. Ilmu Perundang-Undangan: Jenis, Fungsi dan Materi Muatan. (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2007).
Jati, Rahendro. "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Pembentukan Undang-Undang Yang Responsif." Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 1, no. 3 (2012): 329-342.
Jayadi, Anbar. "What Constitutes as Limitation of (Human) Rights in Indonesian Legal Context?." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 3 (2018): 290-306.
Kurnia, Kana. "Problematika Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan." Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 20, no. 1 (2023): 123-135.
Manalu, Aimi Solidei, and Fitriani Ahlan Sjarif. "Urgency of Community Involvement in the Formation of Regulations to Create Responsive Policies." Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2023): 207-220.
Nugraha, Muhyar. "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah." YUSTISI 3, no. 1 (2016): 31-31.
Nugroho, Wahyu. "Menyusun Undang-Undang Yang Responsif dan Partisipatif Berdasarkan Cita Hukum Pancasila (Drafting Responsive and Participative Regulation Based on Pancasila Law Idealism)." Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 10 (2013): 209-218.
Panjaitan, Marojahan. "Applicability of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020." Pandecta Research Law Journal 17, no. 2 (2022): 216-228.
Putra, Satria Rangga, and Sujatmiko Sujatmiko. "Reviewing Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Regarding Formal Review of Job Creation Act: A Progressive Law Perspective." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 22, no. 2 (2022): 229-242.
Saiya, Aprillia Jultje, Saartje Sarah Alfons, and Heillen Martha Yosephine Tita. "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 6 (2021): 618-626.
Saputra, Bambang, et al. "The Contribution of Deliberations to the Establishment of Law in Indonesia in the Perspective of Political Legislation." Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture 33 (2023): 76-87.
Satresna, Dhezya Pandu. "Pengaturan Metode Omnibus Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan." JAPHTN-HAN 2, no. 1 (2023): 63-80.
Septihana, Anisa Ribut, and Luluk Lusiati Cahyarini. "Legal-Political Study of the Job Creation Law on Revocation of Article 20 of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents." Borobudur Law Review 4, no. 1 (2022): 13-23.
Setiadi, Wicipto, and Beniharmoni Harefa. "Regulatory Reform: An Idea to Arrange Regulations in Indonesia." 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2020 (ICLHR 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021.
Setiadi, Wicipto. "Institutional Restructuring to Sustain Regulatory Reform in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 5, no. 1 (2019): 120-131.
Sihombing, B. F., and Adnan Hamid. "Impact of the omnibus Law/Job creation act in Indonesia." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 8, no. 10 (2020): 266-281.
Simamora, Janpatar. "Tafsir Makna Negara Hukum dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 14, no. 3 (2014): 547-561.
Sinamo, Nomensen. Ilmu Perundang-undangan. (Jakarta: Jala Permata Aksara, 2016).
Syahlan, Syahlan. "Effective and Efficient Synchronization in Harmonization of Regulations Indonesia." Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 1, no. 1 (2021).
Tyesta, ALW Lita, and Amalia Diamantina. "Implications of Amendment of Law Number 12 Year 2011 into Law Number 15 Year 2019 in the Process of Forming Regional Regulations." International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020.
Wafa, Muhamad Khoirul. "Peran Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang." Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara 3, no. 1 (2023): 85-100.
Wardana, Dodi Jaya, Sukardi Sukardi, and Radian Salman. "Public Participation in the Law-Making Process in Indonesia." Jurnal Media Hukum 30, no. 1 (2023): 66-77.
Yani, Ahmad. Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang responsif: Catatan atas UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. (Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2013).