DEPOSISI DAN KARAKTERISASI FILM TIPIS CdS/CdTe:Cu YANG DITUMBUHKAN DENGAN METODE DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
Abstract
CdS/CdTe:Cu thin film have been deposited on the ITO substrates by homemade dc magnetron sputtering method. This research was carried out in order to determine the influence of Cu doping on the morphological structure, optical and electrical properties of CdS/CdTe thin film. This study was done by varying Cu concentrations i.e. 2% and 5%. At same of deposition parameters doped by Cu causes morphology of film becomes more homogen and increases absorption coefficient, decreases resistivity, and increases film conductivity. Electrical characteristic performances of film show an ideal p-n junction. CdS/CdTe:Cu thin film with best qualities of morphological structure, optical and electrical properties are suitable for solar cell aplications.References
Babkair, S.S. 2010. Charge Transport Mechanisms and Device Parameters of CdS/CdTe Solar Cells Fabricated by Thermal Evaporation. Saudi Arabia: King abdulaziz UnI-Versity. JKAU: Sci, Vol.22 No.1, P.21-33.
Batzner, D.L. M.E. Oszan, D. Bonnet, K. Bucher. 2000. Device Analysis Methods for Physical Cell Parameters of CdTe/Cds Solar Cells. Elsevier: Thin Solid Films P.288-292
Burgelman, M., J. Verschraegena, & J. Penndorf. 2005. Temperature Dependence of the Diode Ideality Factor in CuInS2-on-Cu-tape Solar Cells. Elsevier: Thin Solid Films Vol.480481, P.307311
Demtsu, S.H., D.S. Albin , J.R. Sites , W.K. Metzger , & A. Duda. 2007. Cu-related Recombination in CdS/CdTe Solar Cells. Science Direct: Thin Solid Films Vol.516, P. 22512254
Dzhavarof, T.D., S.S. Yesilkaya, N.Y. Canli, & M. Caliskan. 2005. Diffusion and Influence of Cu on properties of CdTe thin films and CdTe/CdS cells. Solar Energy 77, hlm. 371-383.
Gupta, A., V. Parikh, A.D. Compaan. 2006. High Efficiency Ultra-thin Sputtered CdTe Solar Cells. Science Direct: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells.Vol.90, P.22632271
Lany, S., V. Ostheimer, H. Wolf, & Th. Wichert. 2001. Vacancies in CdTe: Experiment and Theory. Elsevier: Physica B 308310 (2001) 958962.
Ramelan, et al. 2010. Karakteristik Sifat Listrik dan Efek Annealing Al/n-GaSb Schottky dengan Menggunakan DMTe (Dimethyltellurium). Jurnal Sains dan Matematika, vol.15 nomor 3.
Rusu, G.G. & M. Rusu. 2005. Optical Behavior of Multilayered CdTe/Cu Thin Film Deposited by Staked Layer Method. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Vol. 7(2): 885 889.
Sugianto & Upik Nurbaiti. 2005. Buku Ajar Fisika Zat Padat. Semarang: UNNES.
Wu, X., Zhou. J., , A. Duda, G. Teeter, & S.H. Demtsu. 2007. The Formation of different Phases of CuxTe and Their Effects on CdTe/CdS Solar Cells. Science Direct, 515 (2007): 7364-7369.