FABRIKASI MAGNET KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN DASAR MAGNET DAUR ULANG DENGAN PENGIKAT CULT

  • Novi Dwi Jayanti Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Agus Yulianto Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • - Sulhadi Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Keywords: cult, composite magnet, powder metallurgy, magnetic properties

Abstract

Have been made use of inorganic wasteby recycling former magnet loudspeaker andcult  into a composite using powder metallurgy techniques. Magnet powder and cult mixed by wet milling for 6 hours which aims to avoid the attachment of a mixture of materials on the wall sand grinder balls millling. The resulting mixture was dried using the oven, then filtered with as creen printing fabric T150. The mixture then added with PVA(PolyVynilAlcohol), then printed using a hydraulic press. Manufacture of composite magnetis focused to determine the crystal structure, constituent elements, and magnetic properties. Characterization by XRD and XRF is used to determine the crystal structure and constituent elements. For the characteristic of magnetic properties using Permagraph. Characterization results showed that the crystal structure is formedon samples belonging to the cubic space group with lattice parameters a= 5.8864Å and b= 23.1741Å. Magnet powder compound of the former contains two sizeable fraction of the weight of Fe(76.91%) and Ba(19.6%). Characterization induced remanent magnetic properties obtained which are increasing with the addition of magnetic material composition. At the coercivity irregularities in the composition of 50%:50% of which 0.233 kOe. This is possible on the composition of 50%:50% the size of the grains included in the range of Single Domain/SD so that the coercivity is a maximum price.

References

Bakri. 2011. Tinjauan Aplikasi Serat Sabut Kelapa sebagai Penguat Material Komposit.Jurnal Mekanikal, 2(1): 10-15.

Billah, Arif. 2006. Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Magnet Stronsium Ferit dengan Bahan Dasar Pasir Besi.Skripsi. Semarang: FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Idayanti, N. dan Dedi. 2002. Pembuatan Magnet Permanen Ferit untuk Flow Meter. Jurnal Fisika Himpunan Fisika Indonesia, Vol. A5 No. 0528: 1-5.

Fiandimas, A dan Azwar M. 2003. Pembuatan Magnet Permanen Barium Heksaferit Berbahan Baku Mill Scale dengan Teknik Metalurgi Serbuk. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, 5(1): 45-50.

Johan, A. 2011. Analisis Bahan Magnet Nanokristalin Barium dengan Menggunakan High-Energy Milling. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14, (1B) 14105: 19-24.

Murjito. 2010. Penerapan Metalurgy Powder untuk Pembuatan Komponen Mesin Berbasis Pasir Besi Lokal. Naskah Publikasi Penelitian Berorientasi Produk (PBP). Lemlit Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Schwartz, Mel M. 1984. Composite Materials Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Shepherd, P. Kajal K. Mallick. R.J Green. 2007. Magnetic and Structural Properties of M-Type Barium Hexaferrite Prepare by Co-Precipitacion. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 311: 683-692.

Tambun, C.M. 2008. Pengolahan Sampah Berwawasan Lingkungan. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Vlack, L.H.V. 1985. Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan (ed. 5). Translated by Djaprie, S. 1989. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Section
Articles