The Relationship Between Law and Politics in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) on Social Organizations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v6i2.30576Keywords:
Law and Politics, Perppu, Social Organization, Policy-makingAbstract
Perppu Number 2 of 2017 on Amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 on Social Organizations is an example of a legal product where there is a relationship between Law and Politics. With this Perppu, the government has disbanded one of the social organizations, namely Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), which was deemed not in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution and wanted to change the state's ideology. The Perppu on Social Organizations issued by the government was promulgated by the People's Representative Council (DPR) on November 22 2017, but there are several factions that still reject the law. After observed, it is known that the factions that agree to the promulgation of the Perppu are government parties and those that reject it are political parties. opposition. Apart from that, we know that social organizations are one of the wings of politics, which are very effectively used to boost the votes of political parties and mobilize the masses. This research aims to examine legal and political relations in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 2 of 2017 on Amendments to Law Number 17 of 2013 on Social Organizations. The research results show that there are several substances in the Perppu that have given rise to controversy in society regarding criminal sanctions and the dissolution of social organizations. All legal products, including this Perppu, are not neutral; rather, they contain interests and biases, highlighting the close relationship between law and politics.
References
Budiarjo, Miriam. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. (Jakarta: Bintang Tiga, 2011).
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Ikhtisar Putusan Perkara Nomor 48/PUU-XV/2017.
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Ikhtisar Putusan Perkara Nomor 52/PUU-XV/2017.
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Ikhtisar Putusan Perkara Nomor 41/PUU-XV/2017
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Ikhtisar Putusan Perkara Nomor 39/PUU-XV/2017
Djalaluddin, Muhammad Mawardi, et al. "The Implementation of Ta’zīr Punishment as an Educational Reinforcement in Islamic Law." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2023): 399-417.
Dyanata, Nandu, et al. "Model of Supervision of Unregistered Community Organisations in Order to Realise Legal Certainty in Indonesia." Pandecta Research Law Journal 19, no. 1 (2024): 93-116.
Ginting, Jamin, and Patrick Talbot. "Fundraising Aspect of International Terrorism Organization in ASEAN: Legal and Political Aspects." Lex Scientia Law Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 1-30.
Hamidah, Linda Tri. "The Role of Citizens in Preventing Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia." Journal of Creativity Student 4, no. 1 (2019): 49-70.
Ismail, Mahsun. "Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan dalam Teori Negara Hukum." Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 2.1 (2019): 1-18.
Kurniawan, M. Beni. "Konstitusionalitas Perppu nomor 2 tahun 2017 tentang Ormas ditinjau dari UUD 1945." Jurnal Konstitusi 15, no. 3 (2018): 455-479.
Mahfud MD, Moh. Politik Hukum di Indonesia. (Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2018), p. 5; Pratama, Nur Aji. "Analisis Pembubaran Ormas Tanpa Proses Peradilan Pasca Penetapan UU No. 16 Tahun 2017 Tentang Ormas." Rechtenstudent 1, no. 2 (2020): 166-178.
Mahfuz, Abdul Latif. "Faktor yang mempengaruhi politik hukum dalam suatu pembentukan undang-undang." Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan 1, no. 1 (2020): 43-57.
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika, and Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. "Indonesia's Role in Combating Terrorism in Southeast Asia." Unnes Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2021): 89-114.
Marwan HSB, Ali. "Kegentingan Yang Memaksa Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Compelling Circumstances of the Enactment Government Regulation In Lieu of Law)." Jurnal Legalislasi Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2017): 109-122.
Menkoplhukam. Pemerintah Keluarkan Perppu No. 2/2017 tentang Perubahan atas Undang Undang Ormas. Retrieved from https://polkam.go.id/pemerintah-keluarkan-perppu-no-22017-tentang-perubahan-atas-undang-undang-ormas/.
Moza, Moza Dela Funika, Aryo Akbar Aryo, and Asri Muhammad Saleh Asri. "Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) Dalam Menakar Negara Berada Dalam Ikhwal Kegentingan Memaksa Oleh Presiden." Jurnal Panorama Hukum 7, no. 2 (2022): 100-109.
Nasution, Adnan Buyung. Instrumen International Pokok Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1997).
Nugroho, Riant. Public Policy, (Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2018).
Patty, Johny Harry Isabela. "Kegentingan yang Memaksa dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) Nomor 1 Tahun 2022: Studi Mengenai Pemilihan Umum di Papua." Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia 3, no. 1 (2023): 66-80.
Republic of Indonesia. Penjelasan Pemerintah terhadap RUU Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan menjadi Undang-Undang, 2017
Sanur, Debora. "Pengesahan Perppu Tentang Organisasi Masyarakat Menjadi Undang-Undang dalam Perspektif Politik." Majalah Info Singkat Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri 9 (2017)
Siddiq, Muhammad. "Kegentingan Memaksa Atau Kepentingan Penguasa (Analisis Terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPPU))." Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum 48, no. 1 (2014).
Sukri, Mhd Alfahjri, Muhammad Hasan Syamsudin, and Kharisma Firdaus. "Dinamika Politik Disetujuinya Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) 4, no. 2 (2023): 408-422.
Trinanda, Desip. "Hak Asasi Manusia dan Perppu Ormas (Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Perspektif Siyasah Syariyyah)." IJTIHAD 36, no. 2 (2020).
Winata, Muhammad Reza. "Politik Hukum dan Konstitusionalitas Kewenangan Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Berbadan Hukum oleh Pemerintah." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 18, no. 4 (2018): 445-464.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
30576Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyrights of the published materials under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. All writings published in this journal are the personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions.
