Aceh Under Syari’ah: Faith, Law, and Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/indi.v1i1.22648Keywords:
Syariah, Aceh, Islamic Law, Modern Muslim SocietyAbstract
The implementation of Syari'ah law in Aceh has been a significant and often contentious aspect of the region’s post-conflict reconstruction process. Following the 2005 peace agreement between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM), Aceh became the only province in Indonesia with the legal mandate to enforce Syari'ah law. This research explores the intersection of faith, law, and society in Aceh, examining how Syari'ah has reshaped not only legal frameworks but also the daily lives of its people. Despite its importance, there exists a gap in understanding the broader social implications of Syari'ah’s implementation, particularly its effects on gender, civil rights, and the overall social fabric. Previous studies have focused on the legal and political aspects, yet little attention has been given to the lived experiences of Acehnese citizens under this system. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the societal transformations resulting from Syari'ah law, specifically focusing on how religious practices and legal structures interact within the Acehnese context. The urgency of this research lies in the increasing global attention to Islamic legal systems and their integration into state governance, offering a comparative lens for other regions pursuing similar models. Novel in its approach, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the real-world implications of Syari'ah law on faith, law, and society, with particular attention to its effects on minority groups and social cohesion. Ultimately, it highlights the broader implications for peace-building in post-conflict societies, offering valuable insights for scholars and policymakers alike.
References
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso.
Aspinall, E. (2009). Islam and Nation: Separatism and Return to Islamic Law in Aceh. Stanford University Press.
Azra, A. (2006). The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern 'Ulama' in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. University of Hawaii Press.
Bowen, J. R. (2003). Islam, Law, and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning. Cambridge University Press.
Bush, R. (2008). "Regional Sharia Regulations in Indonesia: An Analysis of Post-Soeharto Developments." In Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia, edited by G. Fealy and S. White. ISEAS.
Bustamam-Ahmad, K. (2010). Acehnese Culture and Islamic Law. Ar-Raniry Press.
Butt, S. (2010). "Islam, the State and the Constitutional Court in Indonesia." Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal, 19(2), 279-301.
Crouch, M. (2013). Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. Routledge.
Feener, R. M. (2013). Shari'a and Social Engineering: The Implementation of Islamic Law in Contemporary Aceh, Indonesia. Oxford University Press.
Grossmann, K. (2019). Gender, Sharia and Governance in Aceh, Indonesia. Routledge.
Hefner, R. W. (2011). Shari'a Politics: Islamic Law and Society in the Modern World. Indiana University Press.
Hillman, B. (2012). "The Rise of Regional Powers and the Democratic Deficit in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 34(1), 59-72.
Horowitz, D. L. (2000). Constitutional Design: Proposals and Processes. Oxford University Press.
Ichwan, M. S. (2007). "The Politics of Shariatization: Central Government and Local Sharia of Aceh." In Politics of Shari'a Law, edited by M. Otto. Leiden University Press.
Kingsbury, D. (2006). Peace in Aceh: A Personal Account of the Helsinki Peace Process. Equinox Publishing.
Lindsey, T. (2012). Islam, Law and the State in Southeast Asia. I.B. Tauris.
Lindsey, T., & Butt, S. (2016). Indonesian Law. Oxford University Press.
McGibbon, R. (2004). Secessionist Challenges in Aceh and Papua: Is Special Autonomy the Solution? East-West Center.
Miller, M. A. (2009). Rebellion and Reform in Indonesia: Jakarta's Security and Autonomy Policies in Aceh. Routledge.
Miller, M. A., & Feener, R. M. (2010). "Privatizing Religion: The Transformation of Islamic Law and Society in Aceh." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 41(3), 445-470.
Millie, J. (2017). Faith and the State: A History of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia. Brill.
Reid, A. (2005). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese Histories of Resilience and Resistance. Singapore University Press.
Rinaldo, R. (2013). Mobilizing Piety: Islam and Feminism in Indonesia. Oxford University Press.
Saby, Y. (2001). "The Ulama in Aceh: A Brief Historical Overview." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 39(1), 1-30.
Salim, A. (2008). The Shift in Zakat Practice in Indonesia: From Piety to Islamic Taxation. ISAS Publishing.
Salim, A. (2015). Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia: Shari'a and Legal Pluralism. Edinburgh University Press.
Srimulyani, E. (2012). Women from Traditional Islamic Educational Institutions in Indonesia. Amsterdam University Press.
Stepan, A. (2001). Arguing Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
22648Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ridwan Arifin, Siti Hafsyah Idris, Tajudeen Sani, Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. All writings published in this journal are the personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Authors retain the copyrights under this license.
