The Future of Indonesian Fishing Communities Amidst Climate Change

Authors

  • Tajudeen Sani South African Research Chair in the Law of the Sea and Development in Africa, Nelson Mandela University Author
  • Siti Alimatul Ulya Research Center for Climate Change, Universitas Indonesia Author
  • Tun Muhammad Razak Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/indi.v1i2.22729

Keywords:

Climate Change, Environment, Fishing Communities, Indonesia, Community Resilience

Abstract

This study explores the future of Indonesian fishing communities in the face of climate change, focusing on the intersection of environmental, social, and economic challenges. Indonesia, an archipelagic nation with a significant reliance on marine resources, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, changing fish migration patterns, and extreme weather events. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach, combining climate science, fisheries management, and socio-economic analysis, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and potential solutions for these communities. Key findings highlight the disproportionate effects of climate change on small-scale fishers, who are often the most vulnerable to environmental shifts due to limited adaptive capacity and reliance on declining marine resources. Novel contributions include the identification of community-driven adaptation strategies and the role of traditional ecological knowledge in enhancing resilience. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the urgent need for policy interventions that integrate both local and global efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change on Indonesia's fishing sector. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable fisheries management by offering practical recommendations for enhancing the adaptive capacity of Indonesian fishing communities, ensuring food security, and preserving marine biodiversity. The findings underscore the necessity for a holistic approach, combining scientific, social, and economic considerations to safeguard the future of these communities amid the growing climate crisis.

References

Adger, W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 268–281.

Adhuri, D. S. (2013). Selling the sea, fishing for power: A study of conflict over marine tenure in Kei Islands, Eastern Indonesia. ANU Press.

Allison, E. H., & Ellis, F. (2001). The livelihoods approach and management of small scale fisheries. Marine Policy, 25(5), 377–388.

Allison, E. H., Perry, A. L., Badjeck, M. C., et al. (2009). Vulnerability of national economies to the impacts of climate change on fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 10(2), 173–196.

Alongi, D. M. (2008). Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(1), 1–13.

Armitage, D., Berkes, F., & Doubleday, N. (Eds.). (2008). Adaptive co-management: Collaboration, learning, and multi-level governance. UBC Press.

Armitage, D., Marschke, M., & Plummer, R. (2012). Adaptive co-management and the paradox of learning. Global Environmental Change, 18(1), 86–98.

Béné, C. (2009). Are fishers poor or vulnerable? Marine Policy, 33(6), 911–918.

Béné, C., Arthur, R., Norbury, H., et al. (2016). Contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to food security and poverty reduction. Journal of Fish Biology, 89(6), 2453–2482.

Cheung, W. W. L., Watson, R., & Pauly, D. (2013). Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature, 497, 365–368.

Chuenpagdee, R., & Jentoft, S. (2007). Step zero for fisheries co-management: What precedes implementation. Marine Policy, 31(6), 657–668.

Cinner, J. E., Daw, T., & McClanahan, T. R. (2012). Socioeconomic factors that affect artisanal fishers’ readiness to exit a declining fishery. Conservation Biology, 23(1), 124–130.

Cinner, J. E., et al. (2018). Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities. Nature Climate Change, 8, 117–123.

Clarke, D. J. (2016). A theory of rational insurance demand. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 83(2), 503–533.

Cribb, R., & Ford, M. (2009). Indonesia beyond the water’s edge: Managing an archipelagic state. ISEAS.

Doney, S. C., Fabry, V. J., Feely, R. A., & Kleypas, J. A. (2009). Ocean acidification: The other CO₂ problem. Annual Review of Marine Science, 1, 169–192.

FAO. (2022). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2022. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 253–267.

Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30, 441–473.

Hallegatte, S., Green, C., Nicholls, R. J., & Corfee-Morlot, J. (2016). Shock waves: Managing the impacts of climate change on poverty. World Bank.

Hallegatte, S., Rentschler, J., & Rozenberg, J. (2016). Lifelines: The resilient infrastructure opportunity. World Bank Publications.

Halpern, B. S., et al. (2010). Placing marine protected areas onto the ecosystem-based management seascape. PNAS, 107(43), 18312–18317.

Hoegh Guldberg, O., et al. (2017). Coral reef ecosystems under climate change and ocean acidification. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4, 158.

Hossain, M., & Bayes, A. (2009). Microfinance and rural development. Journal of International Development, 21(4), 505–513.

IPCC. (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press.

Jentoft, S., & Chuenpagdee, R. (2009). Fisheries and coastal governance as a wicked problem. Marine Policy, 33(4), 553–560.

Knox, J. H. (2018). The human right to a healthy environment. Environmental Policy and Law, 48(2), 111–121.

Kristiansen, S., Jentoft, S., & De la Torre-Castro, M. (2018). Gendered opportunities and constraints in small-scale fisheries. Ambio, 47(6), 653–667.

Mathie, A., & Cunningham, G. (2003). From clients to citizens: Asset based community development as a strategy for community driven development. Development in Practice, 13(5), 474–486.

McLeod, K. L., et al. (2005). Scientific consensus statement on marine ecosystem-based management. Communication Partnership for Science and the Sea (COMPASS).

MoEF. (2021). Rencana Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim (RAN-API). Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia.

Mumby, P. J., & Steneck, R. S. (2008). Coral reef management and conservation in light of rapidly evolving ecological paradigms. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23(10), 555–563.

Munday, P. L., Dixson, D. L., Donelson, J. M., et al. (2009). Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of a marine fish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(6), 1848–1852.

Neis, B., Binkley, M., & Gerrard, S. (2016). Gender and climate change adaptation in coastal fisheries. Coastal Management, 44(5), 367–386.

Nicholls, R. J., & Cazenave, A. (2010). Sea-level rise and its impact on coastal zones. Science, 328(5985), 1517–1520.

Nicholls, R. J., et al. (2008). Coastal systems and low lying areas. In M. L. Parry et al. (Eds.), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press.

Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.

Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., & Torres, F. Jr. (1998). Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 279(5352), 860–863.

Pikitch, E. K., et al. (2004). Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science, 305(5682), 346–347.

Pomeroy, R. S., Katon, B. M., & Harkes, I. (2007). Conditions affecting the success of fisheries co-management. Marine Policy, 25(3), 197–208.

Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Enhanced nationally determined contribution. Government of Indonesia.

Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis. IDS Working Paper 72. Institute of Development Studies.

Smit, B., & Wandel, J. (2006). Adaptation, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 282–292.

Sumaila, U. R., et al. (2016). Winners and losers in marine conservation finance: Competing priorities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3, 1–8.

Syvitski, J. P. M., et al. (2009). Sinking deltas due to human activities. Nature Geoscience, 2(10), 681–686.

UN. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations.

UNESCO. (2017). Coral Triangle Initiative. UNESCO Reports.

Veron, J. E. N., et al. (2009). The coral triangle. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11(2), 91–100.

Ward, P. J., Marfai, M. A., Yulianto, F., Hizbaron, D. R., & Aerts, J. C. J. H. (2011). Coastal inundation and damage exposure estimation: A case study for Jakarta. Natural Hazards, 56(3), 899–916.

World Bank. (2018). Indonesia – Marine Climate Resilience Project. World Bank Report.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

Article ID

22729

How to Cite

Sani, Tajudeen, Siti Alimatul Ulya, and Tun Muhammad Razak. 2024. “The Future of Indonesian Fishing Communities Amidst Climate Change”. Indonesia Discourse 1 (2): 223-56. https://doi.org/10.15294/indi.v1i2.22729.