Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in the Lens of Regional Autonomy: Realizing Food Sovereignty From-Below
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v9i1.31414Keywords:
Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land, Regional Autonomy, Food Sovereignty, RegionAbstract
This research examines the legal discrepancies between das sollen (what ought to be) and das sein (what is) in the protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, PLP2B). Following the enactment of Law No. 41 of 2009 in conjunction with Article 124 of Law No. 6 of 2023, the protection of PLP2B involves the establishment of: (1) Sustainable Food Agricultural Areas (Kawasan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, KP2B); (2) Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, LP2B), both within and outside KP2B; and (3) Sustainable Food Agricultural Reserve Land (Lahan Cadangan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, LCP2B), also within and outside KP2B, as stipulated in Article 18 of Law No. 41 of 2009. Despite the enactment of Law No. 41 of 2009, which mandates that regions designate KP2B, LP2B, and LCP2B in their Regional Spatial Planning Regulations, data indicates that many districts and cities have yet to comply. This demonstrates that regional governments have not prioritized the implementation of PLP2B as a matter requiring urgent follow-up. The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the protection of sustainable food agricultural land using the lens of regional autonomy and food sovereignty from-below (region). This study employs normative legal research[1.1][1.2], this study concludes that the protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land is a shared responsibility of the government, both at the central and regional levels. If food sovereignty and/or food sufficiency can be effectively achieved at the local level, then national food sovereignty will also be automatically realized.
References
Abdulkadir Muhammad. Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004): 81-84.
Achmad Fauzy. “Political Will Pemerintah Kabupaten Pelalawan Terhadap Pelestarian Satwa di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo Tahun 2011-2012.” JOM FISIP 2, no. 2 (October 2015): 1-13. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/32833-ID-political-will-pemerintah-kabupaten-pelalawan-terhadap-pelestarian-satwa-di-tama.pdf.
agroindonesia.co.id. “30 Provinsi Terbitkan Perda LP2B dan RTRW”. https://agroindonesia.co.id/30-provinsi-terbitkan-perda-lp2b-dan-rtrw/ Accessed 06/03/2025.
antaranews.com. “Guru Besar IPB: Pangan lokal jawaban dalam bangun kedaulatan pangan”. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3776283/guru-besar-ipb-pangan-lokal-jawaban-dalam-bangun-kedaulatan-pangan Accessed 22/07/2025.
Bambang Waluyo. Penelitian Hukum dalam Praktek. (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1996): 13.
Derick W. Brinkerhoff. “Unpacking the Concept of Political Will to Confront Corruption.” U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, no. 1 (May 2010). https://www.u4.no/publications/unpacking-the-concept-of-political-will-to-confront-corruption.
Endang Dyah Ayu Pitaloka. “Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan dalam Dimensi Politik Hukum Penataan Ruang.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 8, no. 1 (April 2020): 49-78. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v8i1.718.
Erfian Nur Dirman. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tanah Pertanian Pangan yang Berkelanjutan dalam Perspektif Otonomi Daerah”. Disertasi thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin. Lihat juga: repository.unhas.ac.id. https://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/3868/ Accessed 10/03/2025.
Fikri Gali Fernando Holqi, Irfany Thoriqul Widiyanto, Tria Nindy Kurnia, Tiara Wahyu Meyda Wulandari, Yudhistira Ananta. “Optimalisasi Asas Decentralisatie Wet: Studi Ratifikasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian dan Pangan Berkelanjutan (PLP2B) di Banyuwangi.” Amnesti: Jurnal Hukum 6, no. 2 (2024): 284-297. https://doi.org/10.37729/amnesti.v6i2.5211.
Gesthi Ika Janti, Edhi Martono, dan Subejo. “Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Guna Memperkokoh Ketahanan Pangan Wilayah (Studi di Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta).” Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 22, no. 1 (April 2016): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.16666.
Hendriyo Widi. “Adu Balap Cetak Sawah Vs Konversi Lahan”. https://www.kompas.id/artikel/adu-balap-cetak-vs-konversi-sawa diakses tanggal 28/07/2025.
kbbi.web.id. https://kbbi.web.id/katalisator Accessed 22/07/2025.
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Statistik Pertanian Agricultural Statistics 2023 Pertanian Gemilang Bangsa Cemerlang. (Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, 2023). Lihat: https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/assets/docs/publikasi/Buku_Statistik_Pertanian_Tahun_2023.pdf.
Masrukhin. “Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan dalam Perspektif Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kabupaten Cirebon.” Hermeneutika: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (August 2019): 369-373. https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v3i2.2598.
Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. (Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020): 62-66.
M. Rendi Aridhayandi. “Optimalisasi Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Beras Berdasarkan Konsep Kedaulatan Pangan di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia 5, no. 1, (June 2019): 49-72. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/jhmj/article/view/1103.
M. Zulfa Aulia. “Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo: Riwayat, Urgensi, dan Relevansi.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 1, (2018): 178. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.1.159-185.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum. (Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2005): 93.
Satjipto Rahardjo. Penegakan Hukum Progresif. (Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara, 2010).
Syahyuti, Sunarsih, Sri Wahyuni, Wahyuning K. Sejati, dan Miftahul Aziz. “Kedaulatan Pangan sebagai Basis untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional.” Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi 33, no. 2 (2015): 95-109. https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/index.php/fae/article/view/3547.
Triwibowo Yuwono, Sri Widodo, Dwidjono H. D., Masyhuri, Didik Indradewa, Susamto S., Sunarru Samsi Hariadi. Pembangunan Pertanian: Membangun Kedaulatan Pangan. (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2019): 1-7.
Ulfa Nur Oktiana, Waluyo, dan Asianto Nugroho. “Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan Regulasi Rencana Tata Ruang.” Jurnal Discretie: Jurnal Bagian Hukum Administrasi Negara 1, no. 1 (April 2020): 16-24. https://doi.org/10.20961/jd.v1i1.50201.
Wafiq Ima Azizah, Zuhriatu Mahmudah, dan Arimurti Kriswibowo. “Political Will Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Masyarakat Desa.” Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Politik 1, no. 1 (April 2020): 52. https://www.jsep.sasanti.or.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/6.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
31414Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zidney Ilma Fazaada Emha , Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani, Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih, Syahwal, Wildan Azkal Fikri, Rohadhatul Aisy (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All works published in the Indonesian State Law Review are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). All writings published in this journal are the personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions.
